MW 15x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010029
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810285
Diameter Ø
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.98 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.87 kg / 28.14 N
Magnetic Induction
230.16 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.624 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.320 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 15x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 15x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010029 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810285 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.98 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.87 kg / 28.14 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.16 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented data represent the outcome of a physical simulation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 15x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2301 Gs
230.1 mT
|
2.87 kg / 6.33 lbs
2870.0 g / 28.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2098 Gs
209.8 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 lbs
2386.5 g / 23.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1842 Gs
184.2 mT
|
1.84 kg / 4.05 lbs
1838.5 g / 18.0 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
1.34 kg / 2.95 lbs
1337.0 g / 13.1 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1084 Gs
108.4 mT
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 lbs
637.0 g / 6.2 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
410 Gs
41.0 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
91.3 g / 0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
178 Gs
17.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
17.1 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
89 Gs
8.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MW 15x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.27 lbs
574.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 lbs
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
368.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
268.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
128.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 15x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 lbs
861.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.57 kg / 1.27 lbs
574.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
287.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.44 kg / 3.16 lbs
1435.0 g / 14.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 15x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
287.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
717.5 g / 7.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.44 kg / 3.16 lbs
1435.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.15 kg / 4.75 lbs
2152.5 g / 21.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.87 kg / 6.33 lbs
2870.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.87 kg / 6.33 lbs
2870.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.87 kg / 6.33 lbs
2870.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.87 kg / 6.33 lbs
2870.0 g / 28.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 15x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.87 kg / 6.33 lbs
2870.0 g / 28.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.81 kg / 6.19 lbs
2806.9 g / 27.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.74 kg / 6.05 lbs
2743.7 g / 26.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.68 kg / 5.91 lbs
2680.6 g / 26.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.04 kg / 4.51 lbs
2043.4 g / 20.0 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 15x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5.77 kg / 12.72 lbs
3 869 Gs
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 lbs
865 g / 8.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.32 kg / 11.73 lbs
4 419 Gs
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
798 g / 7.8 N
|
4.79 kg / 10.55 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.80 kg / 10.57 lbs
4 196 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
719 g / 7.1 N
|
4.32 kg / 9.52 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.25 kg / 9.36 lbs
3 948 Gs
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 lbs
637 g / 6.2 N
|
3.82 kg / 8.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.17 kg / 6.99 lbs
3 412 Gs
|
0.48 kg / 1.05 lbs
476 g / 4.7 N
|
2.85 kg / 6.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.28 kg / 2.82 lbs
2 168 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
192 g / 1.9 N
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.40 lbs
821 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.36 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
101 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
28 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 15x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 15x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
27.62 km/h
(7.67 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
46.91 km/h
(13.03 m/s)
|
0.34 J | |
| 50 mm |
60.56 km/h
(16.82 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 100 mm |
85.64 km/h
(23.79 m/s)
|
1.13 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 15x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 15x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 718 Mx | 47.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 15x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.87 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.29 kg
(+0.42 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even during around ten years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external magnetic sources,
- The use of an refined coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in forming and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are used in computer drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, also other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Maximum temperature
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Conscious usage
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
Magnetic interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Pacemakers
People with a heart stimulator should keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.
Serious injuries
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Some people suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to a rash. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Mechanical processing
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Choking Hazard
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Eating multiple magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
