MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010049
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810483
- Diameter Ø
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 18.41 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
6.82 zł net / pcs
8.39 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010049 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810483 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.98 kg / 78.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - report
The following information are the result of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2189 Gs
218.9 mT
|
7.21 kg / 15.91 lbs
7214.9 g / 70.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2050 Gs
205.0 mT
|
6.33 kg / 13.95 lbs
6329.3 g / 62.1 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1895 Gs
189.5 mT
|
5.41 kg / 11.93 lbs
5410.7 g / 53.1 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.19 lbs
3715.4 g / 36.4 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
890 Gs
89.0 mT
|
1.19 kg / 2.63 lbs
1192.8 g / 11.7 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
495 Gs
49.5 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
368.5 g / 3.6 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 lbs
124.8 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.2 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.60 kg / 3.52 lbs
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.44 kg / 3.18 lbs
1442.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.27 kg / 2.79 lbs
1266.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.39 lbs
1082.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 lbs
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 lbs
238.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 lbs
2394.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 lbs
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 lbs
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 lbs
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 lbs
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.99 kg / 13.19 lbs
5985.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 25x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.80 kg / 17.21 lbs
7804.4 g / 76.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.63 kg / 16.82 lbs
7628.9 g / 74.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.45 kg / 16.43 lbs
7453.3 g / 73.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.68 kg / 12.53 lbs
5681.8 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 25x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
16.03 kg / 35.34 lbs
3 871 Gs
|
2.40 kg / 5.30 lbs
2405 g / 23.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.31 kg / 33.75 lbs
4 498 Gs
|
2.30 kg / 5.06 lbs
2296 g / 22.5 N
|
13.78 kg / 30.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.49 kg / 31.95 lbs
4 377 Gs
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 lbs
2174 g / 21.3 N
|
13.05 kg / 28.76 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.62 kg / 30.03 lbs
4 243 Gs
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2043 g / 20.0 N
|
12.26 kg / 27.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.79 kg / 26.00 lbs
3 948 Gs
|
1.77 kg / 3.90 lbs
1769 g / 17.4 N
|
10.61 kg / 23.40 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.46 kg / 16.46 lbs
3 141 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 lbs
1120 g / 11.0 N
|
6.72 kg / 14.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
1 780 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
359 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
355 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
158 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.68 km/h
(6.58 m/s)
|
0.40 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.14 km/h
(6.98 m/s)
|
0.45 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.18 km/h
(6.99 m/s)
|
0.45 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.18 km/h
(6.99 m/s)
|
0.45 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 107 Mx | 131.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
9.14 kg
(+1.16 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They retain attractive force for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- By using a reflective coating of gold, the element presents an aesthetic look,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains impressive,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the capacity to modify to client solutions,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in HDD drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- with total lack of distance (without coatings)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Metal Allergy
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Data carriers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Hand protection
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Do not overheat magnets
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Precision electronics
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Do not drill into magnets
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Material brittleness
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Swallowing risk
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
Conscious usage
Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
