MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010049
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810483
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.98 kg / 78.25 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
8.39 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.82 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010049 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810483 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.98 kg / 78.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - data
Presented values represent the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2189 Gs
218.9 mT
|
7.21 kg / 15.91 LBS
7214.9 g / 70.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2050 Gs
205.0 mT
|
6.33 kg / 13.95 LBS
6329.3 g / 62.1 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1895 Gs
189.5 mT
|
5.41 kg / 11.93 LBS
5410.7 g / 53.1 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.19 LBS
3715.4 g / 36.4 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
890 Gs
89.0 mT
|
1.19 kg / 2.63 LBS
1192.8 g / 11.7 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
495 Gs
49.5 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
368.5 g / 3.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 LBS
124.8 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.2 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.44 kg / 3.18 LBS
1442.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.27 kg / 2.79 LBS
1266.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.39 LBS
1082.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 LBS
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
238.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 LBS
2394.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 LBS
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 LBS
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 LBS
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.99 kg / 13.19 LBS
5985.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.80 kg / 17.21 LBS
7804.4 g / 76.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.63 kg / 16.82 LBS
7628.9 g / 74.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.45 kg / 16.43 LBS
7453.3 g / 73.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.68 kg / 12.53 LBS
5681.8 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 25x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
16.03 kg / 35.34 LBS
3 871 Gs
|
2.40 kg / 5.30 LBS
2405 g / 23.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.31 kg / 33.75 LBS
4 498 Gs
|
2.30 kg / 5.06 LBS
2296 g / 22.5 N
|
13.78 kg / 30.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.49 kg / 31.95 LBS
4 377 Gs
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 LBS
2174 g / 21.3 N
|
13.05 kg / 28.76 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.62 kg / 30.03 LBS
4 243 Gs
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2043 g / 20.0 N
|
12.26 kg / 27.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.79 kg / 26.00 LBS
3 948 Gs
|
1.77 kg / 3.90 LBS
1769 g / 17.4 N
|
10.61 kg / 23.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.46 kg / 16.46 LBS
3 141 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 LBS
1120 g / 11.0 N
|
6.72 kg / 14.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
1 780 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
359 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
355 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
158 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.87 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.94 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.57 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.13 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 25x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 107 Mx | 131.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
9.14 kg
(+1.16 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for nearly 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has better aesthetics,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which allows for strong attraction,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in designing and the ability to modify to unusual requirements,
- Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they are commonly used in data components, drive modules, precision medical tools, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Combustion hazard
Powder created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Magnetic media
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
GPS Danger
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Conscious usage
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
ICD Warning
Individuals with a ICD must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the implant.
No play value
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Do not overheat magnets
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Pinching danger
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Eye protection
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Avoid contact if allergic
A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to a rash. It is best to use safety gloves.
