MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010049
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810483
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.98 kg / 78.25 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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6.82 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010049 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810483 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.98 kg / 78.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented values are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 pounds
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2189 Gs
218.9 mT
|
7.21 kg / 15.91 pounds
7214.9 g / 70.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2050 Gs
205.0 mT
|
6.33 kg / 13.95 pounds
6329.3 g / 62.1 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1895 Gs
189.5 mT
|
5.41 kg / 11.93 pounds
5410.7 g / 53.1 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.19 pounds
3715.4 g / 36.4 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
890 Gs
89.0 mT
|
1.19 kg / 2.63 pounds
1192.8 g / 11.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
495 Gs
49.5 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
368.5 g / 3.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 pounds
124.8 g / 1.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.2 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.60 kg / 3.52 pounds
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.44 kg / 3.18 pounds
1442.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1266.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.39 pounds
1082.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 pounds
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
238.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 pounds
2394.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 pounds
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 pounds
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 pounds
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 pounds
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 pounds
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 pounds
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.99 kg / 13.19 pounds
5985.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 pounds
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 pounds
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 pounds
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 pounds
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.98 kg / 17.59 pounds
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.80 kg / 17.21 pounds
7804.4 g / 76.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.63 kg / 16.82 pounds
7628.9 g / 74.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.45 kg / 16.43 pounds
7453.3 g / 73.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.68 kg / 12.53 pounds
5681.8 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 25x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
16.03 kg / 35.34 pounds
3 871 Gs
|
2.40 kg / 5.30 pounds
2405 g / 23.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.31 kg / 33.75 pounds
4 498 Gs
|
2.30 kg / 5.06 pounds
2296 g / 22.5 N
|
13.78 kg / 30.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.49 kg / 31.95 pounds
4 377 Gs
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 pounds
2174 g / 21.3 N
|
13.05 kg / 28.76 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.62 kg / 30.03 pounds
4 243 Gs
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2043 g / 20.0 N
|
12.26 kg / 27.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.79 kg / 26.00 pounds
3 948 Gs
|
1.77 kg / 3.90 pounds
1769 g / 17.4 N
|
10.61 kg / 23.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.46 kg / 16.46 pounds
3 141 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 pounds
1120 g / 11.0 N
|
6.72 kg / 14.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.28 pounds
1 780 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
359 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
355 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
158 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 25x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 25x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.87 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.94 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.57 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.13 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 25x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 107 Mx | 131.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
9.14 kg
(+1.16 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also deals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over nearly 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- By applying a lustrous coating of nickel, the element acquires an professional look,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the option of free forming and adaptation to individualized projects, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which makes them more universal,
- Key role in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We recommend cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at temperature room level
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Cards and drives
Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Threat to navigation
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Dust explosion hazard
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Life threat
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Skin irritation risks
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent direct skin contact and opt for encased magnets.
Conscious usage
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their force.
Thermal limits
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
This is not a toy
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store away from children and animals.
Physical harm
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
