MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010049
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810483
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.98 kg / 78.25 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
8.39 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.82 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010049 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810483 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.98 kg / 78.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented data constitute the result of a physical calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2189 Gs
218.9 mT
|
7.21 kg / 15.91 lbs
7214.9 g / 70.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2050 Gs
205.0 mT
|
6.33 kg / 13.95 lbs
6329.3 g / 62.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1895 Gs
189.5 mT
|
5.41 kg / 11.93 lbs
5410.7 g / 53.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.19 lbs
3715.4 g / 36.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
890 Gs
89.0 mT
|
1.19 kg / 2.63 lbs
1192.8 g / 11.7 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
495 Gs
49.5 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
368.5 g / 3.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 lbs
124.8 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.2 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.60 kg / 3.52 lbs
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.44 kg / 3.18 lbs
1442.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.27 kg / 2.79 lbs
1266.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.39 lbs
1082.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 lbs
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 lbs
238.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 lbs
2394.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 lbs
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 lbs
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 25x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 lbs
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 lbs
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.99 kg / 13.19 lbs
5985.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 25x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.80 kg / 17.21 lbs
7804.4 g / 76.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.63 kg / 16.82 lbs
7628.9 g / 74.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.45 kg / 16.43 lbs
7453.3 g / 73.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.68 kg / 12.53 lbs
5681.8 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 25x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
16.03 kg / 35.34 lbs
3 871 Gs
|
2.40 kg / 5.30 lbs
2405 g / 23.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.31 kg / 33.75 lbs
4 498 Gs
|
2.30 kg / 5.06 lbs
2296 g / 22.5 N
|
13.78 kg / 30.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.49 kg / 31.95 lbs
4 377 Gs
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 lbs
2174 g / 21.3 N
|
13.05 kg / 28.76 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.62 kg / 30.03 lbs
4 243 Gs
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2043 g / 20.0 N
|
12.26 kg / 27.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.79 kg / 26.00 lbs
3 948 Gs
|
1.77 kg / 3.90 lbs
1769 g / 17.4 N
|
10.61 kg / 23.40 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.46 kg / 16.46 lbs
3 141 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 lbs
1120 g / 11.0 N
|
6.72 kg / 14.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
1 780 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
359 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
355 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
158 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.87 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.94 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.57 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.13 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 25x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 107 Mx | 131.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 25x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
9.14 kg
(+1.16 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength remains stable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to external magnetic sources,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of silver, the element gains visual value,
- Magnets possess huge magnetic induction on the active area,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- In view of the ability of flexible shaping and adaptation to custom requirements, NdFeB magnets can be produced in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Fundamental importance in future technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electric motors, precision medical tools, also complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature room level
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Clearance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Magnetic media
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Permanent damage
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Allergy Warning
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact and opt for coated magnets.
Powerful field
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Pinching danger
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Warning for heart patients
Individuals with a pacemaker must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
No play value
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Dust is flammable
Dust created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
