MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010049
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810483
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.98 kg / 78.25 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
8.39 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.82 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010049 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810483 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.98 kg / 78.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - data
These values constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2189 Gs
218.9 mT
|
7.21 kg / 15.91 lbs
7214.9 g / 70.8 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2050 Gs
205.0 mT
|
6.33 kg / 13.95 lbs
6329.3 g / 62.1 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1895 Gs
189.5 mT
|
5.41 kg / 11.93 lbs
5410.7 g / 53.1 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.19 lbs
3715.4 g / 36.4 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
890 Gs
89.0 mT
|
1.19 kg / 2.63 lbs
1192.8 g / 11.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
495 Gs
49.5 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
368.5 g / 3.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 lbs
124.8 g / 1.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.2 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.60 kg / 3.52 lbs
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.44 kg / 3.18 lbs
1442.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.27 kg / 2.79 lbs
1266.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.39 lbs
1082.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 lbs
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 lbs
238.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 lbs
2394.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 lbs
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 lbs
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 lbs
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 lbs
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.99 kg / 13.19 lbs
5985.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.98 kg / 17.59 lbs
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.80 kg / 17.21 lbs
7804.4 g / 76.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.63 kg / 16.82 lbs
7628.9 g / 74.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.45 kg / 16.43 lbs
7453.3 g / 73.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.68 kg / 12.53 lbs
5681.8 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 25x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
16.03 kg / 35.34 lbs
3 871 Gs
|
2.40 kg / 5.30 lbs
2405 g / 23.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.31 kg / 33.75 lbs
4 498 Gs
|
2.30 kg / 5.06 lbs
2296 g / 22.5 N
|
13.78 kg / 30.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.49 kg / 31.95 lbs
4 377 Gs
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 lbs
2174 g / 21.3 N
|
13.05 kg / 28.76 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.62 kg / 30.03 lbs
4 243 Gs
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2043 g / 20.0 N
|
12.26 kg / 27.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.79 kg / 26.00 lbs
3 948 Gs
|
1.77 kg / 3.90 lbs
1769 g / 17.4 N
|
10.61 kg / 23.40 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.46 kg / 16.46 lbs
3 141 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 lbs
1120 g / 11.0 N
|
6.72 kg / 14.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
1 780 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
359 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
355 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
158 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.87 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.94 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.57 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.13 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 25x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 107 Mx | 131.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
9.14 kg
(+1.16 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength is maintained, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- In other words, due to the shiny layer of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in shaping and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
- Wide application in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Sensitization to coating
A percentage of the population experience a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause a rash. We recommend wear safety gloves.
Cards and drives
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Fire warning
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Conscious usage
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Hand protection
Large magnets can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand between two strong magnets.
ICD Warning
People with a heart stimulator must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Magnetic interference
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.
Do not overheat magnets
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
