MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010501
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814993
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.29 kg / 71.47 N
Magnetic Induction
219.99 mT / 2200 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.68 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010501 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814993 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.29 kg / 71.47 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 219.99 mT / 2200 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38AH
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.5 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1120-1250 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 11.3 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 899 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 33 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 2624 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-39 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-310 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 230 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - data
These data constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2292 Gs
229.2 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2180 Gs
218.0 mT
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 lbs
6591.0 g / 64.7 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2042 Gs
204.2 mT
|
5.78 kg / 12.75 lbs
5782.0 g / 56.7 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1888 Gs
188.8 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.90 lbs
4942.8 g / 48.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1564 Gs
156.4 mT
|
3.39 kg / 7.48 lbs
3394.1 g / 33.3 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
886 Gs
88.6 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.40 lbs
1089.7 g / 10.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
493 Gs
49.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 lbs
336.7 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
287 Gs
28.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
1318.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.55 lbs
1156.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.49 lbs
678.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 lbs
2187.0 g / 21.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 lbs
1822.5 g / 17.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.05 lbs
5467.5 g / 53.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.81 kg / 15.01 lbs
6808.9 g / 66.8 N
|
|
| 150 °C | -14.3% |
6.25 kg / 13.77 lbs
6247.5 g / 61.3 N
|
|
| 200 °C | -19.8% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5846.6 g / 57.4 N
|
|
| 230 °C | -23.1% |
5.61 kg / 12.36 lbs
5606.0 g / 55.0 N
|
|
| 250 °C | -45.3% |
3.99 kg / 8.79 lbs
3987.6 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
15.90 kg / 35.06 lbs
3 855 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 lbs
2385 g / 23.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.19 kg / 33.48 lbs
4 480 Gs
|
2.28 kg / 5.02 lbs
2278 g / 22.3 N
|
13.67 kg / 30.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.38 kg / 31.70 lbs
4 359 Gs
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 lbs
2157 g / 21.2 N
|
12.94 kg / 28.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.51 kg / 29.79 lbs
4 226 Gs
|
2.03 kg / 4.47 lbs
2027 g / 19.9 N
|
12.16 kg / 26.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.70 kg / 25.79 lbs
3 932 Gs
|
1.75 kg / 3.87 lbs
1755 g / 17.2 N
|
10.53 kg / 23.21 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.40 kg / 16.32 lbs
3 128 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 lbs
1111 g / 10.9 N
|
6.66 kg / 14.69 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.24 lbs
1 773 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.72 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.21 lbs
354 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
157 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.86 km/h
(6.07 m/s)
|
0.34 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.81 km/h
(9.67 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.88 km/h
(12.47 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
63.46 km/h
(17.63 m/s)
|
2.86 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 054 Mx | 130.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.29 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.35 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also offers
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even during nearly ten years – the decrease in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- The use of an elegant finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the capacity to modify to specific needs,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they serve a role in data components, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, also other advanced devices.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- with total lack of distance (without paint)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Implant safety
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Keep away from electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Metal Allergy
Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact and choose coated magnets.
Risk of cracking
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Caution required
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Bone fractures
Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Protect data
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Swallowing risk
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
