MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010501
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814993
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.29 kg / 71.47 N
Magnetic Induction
219.99 mT / 2200 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical specification - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010501 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814993 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.29 kg / 71.47 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 219.99 mT / 2200 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38AH
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.5 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1120-1250 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 11.3 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 899 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 33 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 2624 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-39 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-310 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 230 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
Presented information constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2292 Gs
229.2 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2180 Gs
218.0 mT
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 lbs
6591.0 g / 64.7 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2042 Gs
204.2 mT
|
5.78 kg / 12.75 lbs
5782.0 g / 56.7 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1888 Gs
188.8 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.90 lbs
4942.8 g / 48.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1564 Gs
156.4 mT
|
3.39 kg / 7.48 lbs
3394.1 g / 33.3 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
886 Gs
88.6 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.40 lbs
1089.7 g / 10.7 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
493 Gs
49.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 lbs
336.7 g / 3.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
287 Gs
28.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
1318.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.55 lbs
1156.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.49 lbs
678.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 lbs
2187.0 g / 21.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 lbs
1822.5 g / 17.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.05 lbs
5467.5 g / 53.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.81 kg / 15.01 lbs
6808.9 g / 66.8 N
|
|
| 150 °C | -14.3% |
6.25 kg / 13.77 lbs
6247.5 g / 61.3 N
|
|
| 200 °C | -19.8% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5846.6 g / 57.4 N
|
|
| 230 °C | -23.1% |
5.61 kg / 12.36 lbs
5606.0 g / 55.0 N
|
|
| 250 °C | -45.3% |
3.99 kg / 8.79 lbs
3987.6 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
15.90 kg / 35.06 lbs
3 855 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 lbs
2385 g / 23.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.19 kg / 33.48 lbs
4 480 Gs
|
2.28 kg / 5.02 lbs
2278 g / 22.3 N
|
13.67 kg / 30.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.38 kg / 31.70 lbs
4 359 Gs
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 lbs
2157 g / 21.2 N
|
12.94 kg / 28.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.51 kg / 29.79 lbs
4 226 Gs
|
2.03 kg / 4.47 lbs
2027 g / 19.9 N
|
12.16 kg / 26.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.70 kg / 25.79 lbs
3 932 Gs
|
1.75 kg / 3.87 lbs
1755 g / 17.2 N
|
10.53 kg / 23.21 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.40 kg / 16.32 lbs
3 128 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 lbs
1111 g / 10.9 N
|
6.66 kg / 14.69 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.24 lbs
1 773 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.72 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.21 lbs
354 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
157 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.86 km/h
(6.07 m/s)
|
0.34 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.81 km/h
(9.67 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.88 km/h
(12.47 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
63.46 km/h
(17.63 m/s)
|
2.86 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 054 Mx | 130.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.29 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.35 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They retain magnetic properties for almost 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (in theory),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- A magnet with a smooth silver surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet is impressive,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Considering the option of free forming and customization to individualized needs, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they serve a role in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical devices, and complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Finger safety
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Implant safety
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
No play value
These products are not toys. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Some people suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching may cause skin redness. We suggest use protective gloves.
Handling rules
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their power.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Combustion hazard
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Keep away from computers
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
