MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010501
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814993
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.29 kg / 71.47 N
Magnetic Induction
219.99 mT / 2200 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.68 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification of the product - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010501 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814993 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.29 kg / 71.47 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 219.99 mT / 2200 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38AH
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.5 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1120-1250 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 11.3 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 899 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 33 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 2624 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-39 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-310 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 230 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - report
The following data are the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2292 Gs
229.2 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2180 Gs
218.0 mT
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 LBS
6591.0 g / 64.7 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2042 Gs
204.2 mT
|
5.78 kg / 12.75 LBS
5782.0 g / 56.7 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1888 Gs
188.8 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.90 LBS
4942.8 g / 48.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1564 Gs
156.4 mT
|
3.39 kg / 7.48 LBS
3394.1 g / 33.3 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
886 Gs
88.6 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.40 LBS
1089.7 g / 10.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
493 Gs
49.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 LBS
336.7 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
287 Gs
28.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1318.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.55 LBS
1156.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.49 LBS
678.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 LBS
2187.0 g / 21.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 LBS
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 LBS
1822.5 g / 17.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 LBS
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.05 LBS
5467.5 g / 53.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.81 kg / 15.01 LBS
6808.9 g / 66.8 N
|
|
| 150 °C | -14.3% |
6.25 kg / 13.77 LBS
6247.5 g / 61.3 N
|
|
| 200 °C | -19.8% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 LBS
5846.6 g / 57.4 N
|
|
| 230 °C | -23.1% |
5.61 kg / 12.36 LBS
5606.0 g / 55.0 N
|
|
| 250 °C | -45.3% |
3.99 kg / 8.79 LBS
3987.6 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
15.90 kg / 35.06 LBS
3 855 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 LBS
2385 g / 23.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.19 kg / 33.48 LBS
4 480 Gs
|
2.28 kg / 5.02 LBS
2278 g / 22.3 N
|
13.67 kg / 30.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.38 kg / 31.70 LBS
4 359 Gs
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 LBS
2157 g / 21.2 N
|
12.94 kg / 28.53 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.51 kg / 29.79 LBS
4 226 Gs
|
2.03 kg / 4.47 LBS
2027 g / 19.9 N
|
12.16 kg / 26.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.70 kg / 25.79 LBS
3 932 Gs
|
1.75 kg / 3.87 LBS
1755 g / 17.2 N
|
10.53 kg / 23.21 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.40 kg / 16.32 LBS
3 128 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 LBS
1111 g / 10.9 N
|
6.66 kg / 14.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.24 LBS
1 773 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.72 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.21 LBS
354 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
157 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.86 km/h
(6.07 m/s)
|
0.34 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.81 km/h
(9.67 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.88 km/h
(12.47 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
63.46 km/h
(17.63 m/s)
|
2.86 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 054 Mx | 130.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.29 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.35 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even after around 10 years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- In other words, due to the reflective finish of nickel, the element looks attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate forming as well as modifying to individual conditions,
- Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they are utilized in data components, electric motors, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Limited ability of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in a rash. We suggest use protective gloves.
Protective goggles
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Keep away from children
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from children and animals.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Crushing force
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Safe operation
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Warning for heart patients
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Power loss in heat
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Mechanical processing
Powder created during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
