MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010501
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814993
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.29 kg / 71.47 N
Magnetic Induction
219.99 mT / 2200 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.68 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010501 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814993 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.29 kg / 71.47 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 219.99 mT / 2200 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38AH
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.5 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1120-1250 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 11.3 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 899 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 33 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 2624 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-39 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-310 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 230 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - report
Presented data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2292 Gs
229.2 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2180 Gs
218.0 mT
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 pounds
6591.0 g / 64.7 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2042 Gs
204.2 mT
|
5.78 kg / 12.75 pounds
5782.0 g / 56.7 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1888 Gs
188.8 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.90 pounds
4942.8 g / 48.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1564 Gs
156.4 mT
|
3.39 kg / 7.48 pounds
3394.1 g / 33.3 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
886 Gs
88.6 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.40 pounds
1089.7 g / 10.7 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
493 Gs
49.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
336.7 g / 3.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
287 Gs
28.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.32 kg / 2.91 pounds
1318.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.55 pounds
1156.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 pounds
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.49 pounds
678.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 pounds
2187.0 g / 21.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 pounds
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 pounds
1822.5 g / 17.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 pounds
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.05 pounds
5467.5 g / 53.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.81 kg / 15.01 pounds
6808.9 g / 66.8 N
|
|
| 150 °C | -14.3% |
6.25 kg / 13.77 pounds
6247.5 g / 61.3 N
|
|
| 200 °C | -19.8% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5846.6 g / 57.4 N
|
|
| 230 °C | -23.1% |
5.61 kg / 12.36 pounds
5606.0 g / 55.0 N
|
|
| 250 °C | -45.3% |
3.99 kg / 8.79 pounds
3987.6 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
15.90 kg / 35.06 pounds
3 855 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 pounds
2385 g / 23.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.19 kg / 33.48 pounds
4 480 Gs
|
2.28 kg / 5.02 pounds
2278 g / 22.3 N
|
13.67 kg / 30.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.38 kg / 31.70 pounds
4 359 Gs
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 pounds
2157 g / 21.2 N
|
12.94 kg / 28.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.51 kg / 29.79 pounds
4 226 Gs
|
2.03 kg / 4.47 pounds
2027 g / 19.9 N
|
12.16 kg / 26.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.70 kg / 25.79 pounds
3 932 Gs
|
1.75 kg / 3.87 pounds
1755 g / 17.2 N
|
10.53 kg / 23.21 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.40 kg / 16.32 pounds
3 128 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 pounds
1111 g / 10.9 N
|
6.66 kg / 14.69 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.24 pounds
1 773 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.21 pounds
354 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
157 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.86 km/h
(6.07 m/s)
|
0.34 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.81 km/h
(9.67 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.88 km/h
(12.47 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
63.46 km/h
(17.63 m/s)
|
2.86 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 054 Mx | 130.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.29 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.35 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- Thanks to the glossy finish, the layer of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an clean appearance,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to modify to specific needs,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are utilized in hard drives, motor assemblies, medical devices, also industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is higher than average,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at temperature room level
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Distance – the presence of any layer (rust, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Warnings
Magnets are brittle
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Health Danger
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Allergy Warning
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Powerful field
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Product not for children
Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Dust is flammable
Dust created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Protect data
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Impact on smartphones
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Demagnetization risk
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Bone fractures
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
