MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010501
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814993
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.29 kg / 71.47 N
Magnetic Induction
219.99 mT / 2200 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.68 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010501 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814993 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.29 kg / 71.47 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 219.99 mT / 2200 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38AH
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.5 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1120-1250 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 11.3 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 899 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 33 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 2624 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-39 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-310 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 230 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - report
Presented values constitute the outcome of a engineering analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2292 Gs
229.2 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2180 Gs
218.0 mT
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 pounds
6591.0 g / 64.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2042 Gs
204.2 mT
|
5.78 kg / 12.75 pounds
5782.0 g / 56.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1888 Gs
188.8 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.90 pounds
4942.8 g / 48.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1564 Gs
156.4 mT
|
3.39 kg / 7.48 pounds
3394.1 g / 33.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
886 Gs
88.6 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.40 pounds
1089.7 g / 10.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
493 Gs
49.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
336.7 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
287 Gs
28.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.32 kg / 2.91 pounds
1318.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.55 pounds
1156.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 pounds
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.49 pounds
678.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 pounds
2187.0 g / 21.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 pounds
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 pounds
1822.5 g / 17.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 pounds
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.05 pounds
5467.5 g / 53.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.81 kg / 15.01 pounds
6808.9 g / 66.8 N
|
|
| 150 °C | -14.3% |
6.25 kg / 13.77 pounds
6247.5 g / 61.3 N
|
|
| 200 °C | -19.8% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5846.6 g / 57.4 N
|
|
| 230 °C | -23.1% |
5.61 kg / 12.36 pounds
5606.0 g / 55.0 N
|
|
| 250 °C | -45.3% |
3.99 kg / 8.79 pounds
3987.6 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
15.90 kg / 35.06 pounds
3 855 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 pounds
2385 g / 23.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.19 kg / 33.48 pounds
4 480 Gs
|
2.28 kg / 5.02 pounds
2278 g / 22.3 N
|
13.67 kg / 30.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.38 kg / 31.70 pounds
4 359 Gs
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 pounds
2157 g / 21.2 N
|
12.94 kg / 28.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.51 kg / 29.79 pounds
4 226 Gs
|
2.03 kg / 4.47 pounds
2027 g / 19.9 N
|
12.16 kg / 26.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.70 kg / 25.79 pounds
3 932 Gs
|
1.75 kg / 3.87 pounds
1755 g / 17.2 N
|
10.53 kg / 23.21 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.40 kg / 16.32 pounds
3 128 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 pounds
1111 g / 10.9 N
|
6.66 kg / 14.69 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.24 pounds
1 773 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.21 pounds
354 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
157 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.86 km/h
(6.07 m/s)
|
0.34 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.81 km/h
(9.67 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.88 km/h
(12.47 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
63.46 km/h
(17.63 m/s)
|
2.86 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 054 Mx | 130.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.29 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.35 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Neodymium magnets remain remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- By using a shiny layer of nickel, the element gains an modern look,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet remains very high,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to adapt to client solutions,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they are utilized in data components, drive modules, medical devices, and complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Do not overheat magnets
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Swallowing risk
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Eye protection
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Threat to electronics
Intense magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Fire risk
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to an allergic reaction. We strongly advise wear safety gloves.
Conscious usage
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Impact on smartphones
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.
