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MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010501

GTIN/EAN: 5906301814993

Diameter Ø

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

18.41 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

7.29 kg / 71.47 N

Magnetic Induction

219.99 mT / 2200 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

16.68 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

13.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010501
GTIN/EAN 5906301814993
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 18.41 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 7.29 kg / 71.47 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 219.99 mT / 2200 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38AH

Specification / characteristics MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.5 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1120-1250 mT
coercivity bHc ? ≥ 11.3 kOe
coercivity bHc ? ≥ 899 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 33 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 2624 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-39 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-310 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 230 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the magnet - technical parameters

The following values constitute the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2292 Gs
229.2 mT
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
strong
1 mm 2180 Gs
218.0 mT
6.59 kg / 14.53 lbs
6591.0 g / 64.7 N
strong
2 mm 2042 Gs
204.2 mT
5.78 kg / 12.75 lbs
5782.0 g / 56.7 N
strong
3 mm 1888 Gs
188.8 mT
4.94 kg / 10.90 lbs
4942.8 g / 48.5 N
strong
5 mm 1564 Gs
156.4 mT
3.39 kg / 7.48 lbs
3394.1 g / 33.3 N
strong
10 mm 886 Gs
88.6 mT
1.09 kg / 2.40 lbs
1089.7 g / 10.7 N
weak grip
15 mm 493 Gs
49.3 mT
0.34 kg / 0.74 lbs
336.7 g / 3.3 N
weak grip
20 mm 287 Gs
28.7 mT
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
114.0 g / 1.1 N
weak grip
30 mm 115 Gs
11.5 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.4 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
50 mm 31 Gs
3.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.3 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
1318.0 g / 12.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.16 kg / 2.55 lbs
1156.0 g / 11.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
988.0 g / 9.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.68 kg / 1.49 lbs
678.0 g / 6.7 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
218.0 g / 2.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
68.0 g / 0.7 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.19 kg / 4.82 lbs
2187.0 g / 21.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729.0 g / 7.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
3645.0 g / 35.8 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729.0 g / 7.2 N
1 mm
25%
1.82 kg / 4.02 lbs
1822.5 g / 17.9 N
2 mm
50%
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
3 mm
75%
5.47 kg / 12.05 lbs
5467.5 g / 53.6 N
5 mm
100%
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
10 mm
100%
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
11 mm
100%
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
12 mm
100%
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 6.81 kg / 15.01 lbs
6808.9 g / 66.8 N
150 °C -14.3% 6.25 kg / 13.77 lbs
6247.5 g / 61.3 N
200 °C -19.8% 5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5846.6 g / 57.4 N
230 °C -23.1% 5.61 kg / 12.36 lbs
5606.0 g / 55.0 N
250 °C -45.3% 3.99 kg / 8.79 lbs
3987.6 g / 39.1 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 15.90 kg / 35.06 lbs
3 855 Gs
2.39 kg / 5.26 lbs
2385 g / 23.4 N
N/A
1 mm 15.19 kg / 33.48 lbs
4 480 Gs
2.28 kg / 5.02 lbs
2278 g / 22.3 N
13.67 kg / 30.13 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 14.38 kg / 31.70 lbs
4 359 Gs
2.16 kg / 4.75 lbs
2157 g / 21.2 N
12.94 kg / 28.53 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 13.51 kg / 29.79 lbs
4 226 Gs
2.03 kg / 4.47 lbs
2027 g / 19.9 N
12.16 kg / 26.81 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 11.70 kg / 25.79 lbs
3 932 Gs
1.75 kg / 3.87 lbs
1755 g / 17.2 N
10.53 kg / 23.21 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 7.40 kg / 16.32 lbs
3 128 Gs
1.11 kg / 2.45 lbs
1111 g / 10.9 N
6.66 kg / 14.69 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 2.38 kg / 5.24 lbs
1 773 Gs
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
357 g / 3.5 N
2.14 kg / 4.72 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.09 kg / 0.21 lbs
354 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
231 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
157 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
112 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
82 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
62 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 10.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 7.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.86 km/h
(6.07 m/s)
0.34 J
30 mm 34.81 km/h
(9.67 m/s)
0.86 J
50 mm 44.88 km/h
(12.47 m/s)
1.43 J
100 mm 63.46 km/h
(17.63 m/s)
2.86 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 13 054 Mx 130.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.29 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x5 / N38AH

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 7.29 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 8.35 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010501-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other products

The presented product is a very strong rod magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø25x5 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 25x5 / N38AH component features a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 7.29 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 71.47 N with a weight of only 18.41 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 25.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in automation and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø25x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø25x5 mm, which, at a weight of 18.41 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 7.29 kg (force ~71.47 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 25 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Apart from their superior magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • Thanks to the reflective finish, the coating of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an modern appearance,
  • Magnets are distinguished by huge magnetic induction on the surface,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of detailed creating and adjusting to defined applications,
  • Key role in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, medical equipment, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mount.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?

Information about lifting capacity was determined for optimal configuration, assuming:
  • using a base made of high-permeability steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
  • with a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with an ground contact surface
  • with total lack of distance (without paint)
  • for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

During everyday use, the actual holding force results from several key aspects, presented from crucial:
  • Gap (between the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
  • Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Crushing force

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!

Compass and GPS

Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.

Magnetic media

Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.

Nickel allergy

Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from direct skin contact and opt for coated magnets.

Health Danger

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.

Fire risk

Powder produced during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Respect the power

Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.

Adults only

Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.

Eye protection

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Permanent damage

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.

Danger! Want to know more? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98