MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010501
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814993
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.29 kg / 71.47 N
Magnetic Induction
219.99 mT / 2200 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.68 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38AH - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010501 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814993 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.29 kg / 71.47 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 219.99 mT / 2200 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38AH
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.5 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1120-1250 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 11.3 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | ≥ 899 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 33 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 2624 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-39 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-310 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 230 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following values constitute the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2292 Gs
229.2 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2180 Gs
218.0 mT
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 lbs
6591.0 g / 64.7 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2042 Gs
204.2 mT
|
5.78 kg / 12.75 lbs
5782.0 g / 56.7 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1888 Gs
188.8 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.90 lbs
4942.8 g / 48.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1564 Gs
156.4 mT
|
3.39 kg / 7.48 lbs
3394.1 g / 33.3 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
886 Gs
88.6 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.40 lbs
1089.7 g / 10.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
493 Gs
49.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 lbs
336.7 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
287 Gs
28.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
1318.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.55 lbs
1156.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.49 lbs
678.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 lbs
2187.0 g / 21.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 lbs
1822.5 g / 17.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
3645.0 g / 35.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.05 lbs
5467.5 g / 53.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7290.0 g / 71.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.81 kg / 15.01 lbs
6808.9 g / 66.8 N
|
|
| 150 °C | -14.3% |
6.25 kg / 13.77 lbs
6247.5 g / 61.3 N
|
|
| 200 °C | -19.8% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5846.6 g / 57.4 N
|
|
| 230 °C | -23.1% |
5.61 kg / 12.36 lbs
5606.0 g / 55.0 N
|
|
| 250 °C | -45.3% |
3.99 kg / 8.79 lbs
3987.6 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
15.90 kg / 35.06 lbs
3 855 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 lbs
2385 g / 23.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.19 kg / 33.48 lbs
4 480 Gs
|
2.28 kg / 5.02 lbs
2278 g / 22.3 N
|
13.67 kg / 30.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.38 kg / 31.70 lbs
4 359 Gs
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 lbs
2157 g / 21.2 N
|
12.94 kg / 28.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.51 kg / 29.79 lbs
4 226 Gs
|
2.03 kg / 4.47 lbs
2027 g / 19.9 N
|
12.16 kg / 26.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.70 kg / 25.79 lbs
3 932 Gs
|
1.75 kg / 3.87 lbs
1755 g / 17.2 N
|
10.53 kg / 23.21 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.40 kg / 16.32 lbs
3 128 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 lbs
1111 g / 10.9 N
|
6.66 kg / 14.69 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.24 lbs
1 773 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.72 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.21 lbs
354 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
157 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.86 km/h
(6.07 m/s)
|
0.34 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.81 km/h
(9.67 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.88 km/h
(12.47 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
63.46 km/h
(17.63 m/s)
|
2.86 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 054 Mx | 130.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x5 / N38AH
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.29 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.35 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- Thanks to the reflective finish, the coating of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an modern appearance,
- Magnets are distinguished by huge magnetic induction on the surface,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of detailed creating and adjusting to defined applications,
- Key role in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, medical equipment, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mount.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- with total lack of distance (without paint)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap (between the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Crushing force
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Compass and GPS
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Magnetic media
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Nickel allergy
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from direct skin contact and opt for coated magnets.
Health Danger
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Fire risk
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Respect the power
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Adults only
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Permanent damage
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
