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MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010019

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810186

5.00

Diameter Ø

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.39 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.45 kg / 33.81 N

Magnetic Induction

343.64 mT / 3436 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.353 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.100 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Lifting power as well as shape of a magnet can be calculated on our online calculation tool.

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Physical properties - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010019
GTIN/EAN 5906301810186
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.39 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.45 kg / 33.81 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 343.64 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the magnet - report

Presented values are the result of a engineering simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 12x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3435 Gs
343.5 mT
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
medium risk
1 mm 2950 Gs
295.0 mT
2.54 kg / 5.61 LBS
2544.7 g / 25.0 N
medium risk
2 mm 2423 Gs
242.3 mT
1.72 kg / 3.79 LBS
1717.5 g / 16.8 N
low risk
3 mm 1935 Gs
193.5 mT
1.09 kg / 2.41 LBS
1094.6 g / 10.7 N
low risk
5 mm 1190 Gs
119.0 mT
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
413.8 g / 4.1 N
low risk
10 mm 382 Gs
38.2 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42.7 g / 0.4 N
low risk
15 mm 156 Gs
15.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.1 g / 0.1 N
low risk
20 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.7 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 6 Gs
0.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MW 12x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
690.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
508.0 g / 5.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.76 LBS
344.0 g / 3.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
218.0 g / 2.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
82.0 g / 0.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 12x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
690.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
345.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.80 LBS
1725.0 g / 16.9 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 12x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
345.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
862.5 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.80 LBS
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.70 LBS
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
5 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
10 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
11 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
12 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 12x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.37 kg / 7.44 LBS
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.30 kg / 7.27 LBS
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.22 kg / 7.10 LBS
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.42 LBS
2456.4 g / 24.1 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 12x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 8.23 kg / 18.13 LBS
4 952 Gs
1.23 kg / 2.72 LBS
1234 g / 12.1 N
N/A
1 mm 7.16 kg / 15.79 LBS
6 410 Gs
1.07 kg / 2.37 LBS
1074 g / 10.5 N
6.45 kg / 14.21 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.07 kg / 13.38 LBS
5 900 Gs
0.91 kg / 2.01 LBS
910 g / 8.9 N
5.46 kg / 12.04 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 LBS
5 372 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.29 kg / 7.25 LBS
4 342 Gs
0.49 kg / 1.09 LBS
493 g / 4.8 N
2.96 kg / 6.52 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
2 379 Gs
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
148 g / 1.5 N
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
764 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.1 N
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
85 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
52 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 12x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 12x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.42 km/h
(9.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 55.73 km/h
(15.48 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 71.94 km/h
(19.98 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 101.74 km/h
(28.26 m/s)
1.35 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 12x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 12x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 114 Mx 41.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.44 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 12x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.45 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010019-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

See also products

This product is a very strong cylindrical magnet, manufactured from durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø12x4 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 12x4 / N38 model is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 3.45 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 33.81 N with a weight of only 3.39 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø12x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 12 mm and height 4 mm. The value of 33.81 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 3.39 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • Their power remains stable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
  • They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external magnetic sources,
  • In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of gold, the element gains visual value,
  • Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which increases force concentration,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Considering the ability of flexible shaping and adaptation to individualized needs, magnetic components can be produced in a variety of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
  • Key role in modern technologies – they are used in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, also industrial machines.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Disadvantages

Cons of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, when using outdoors
  • We recommend cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,

Pull force analysis

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat it depends on?

Breakaway force was determined for optimal configuration, assuming:
  • on a base made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with a plane cleaned and smooth
  • under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
  • under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

During everyday use, the actual lifting capacity results from several key aspects, listed from most significant:
  • Clearance – the presence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Thermal limits

Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Mechanical processing

Dust generated during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Sensitization to coating

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.

Electronic hazard

Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.

Caution required

Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.

Bone fractures

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!

Phone sensors

Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.

Eye protection

Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Do not give to children

These products are not intended for children. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.

ICD Warning

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Safety First! More info about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98