Strong neodymium magnets: discs and cylinders

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MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010019

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810186

5.00

Diameter Ø

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.39 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.45 kg / 33.81 N

Magnetic Induction

343.64 mT / 3436 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.353 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.100 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical of the product - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010019
GTIN/EAN 5906301810186
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.39 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.45 kg / 33.81 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 343.64 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters

These values represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 12x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3435 Gs
343.5 mT
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
warning
1 mm 2950 Gs
295.0 mT
2.54 kg / 5.61 lbs
2544.7 g / 25.0 N
warning
2 mm 2423 Gs
242.3 mT
1.72 kg / 3.79 lbs
1717.5 g / 16.8 N
low risk
3 mm 1935 Gs
193.5 mT
1.09 kg / 2.41 lbs
1094.6 g / 10.7 N
low risk
5 mm 1190 Gs
119.0 mT
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
413.8 g / 4.1 N
low risk
10 mm 382 Gs
38.2 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42.7 g / 0.4 N
low risk
15 mm 156 Gs
15.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.1 g / 0.1 N
low risk
20 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.7 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 6 Gs
0.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MW 12x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
508.0 g / 5.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.76 lbs
344.0 g / 3.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
218.0 g / 2.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
82.0 g / 0.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 12x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.86 kg / 1.90 lbs
862.5 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.70 lbs
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
5 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
10 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
11 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
12 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 12x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.37 kg / 7.44 lbs
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.30 kg / 7.27 lbs
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.22 kg / 7.10 lbs
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.42 lbs
2456.4 g / 24.1 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 12x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 8.23 kg / 18.13 lbs
4 952 Gs
1.23 kg / 2.72 lbs
1234 g / 12.1 N
N/A
1 mm 7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
6 410 Gs
1.07 kg / 2.37 lbs
1074 g / 10.5 N
6.45 kg / 14.21 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.07 kg / 13.38 lbs
5 900 Gs
0.91 kg / 2.01 lbs
910 g / 8.9 N
5.46 kg / 12.04 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 lbs
5 372 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.29 kg / 7.25 lbs
4 342 Gs
0.49 kg / 1.09 lbs
493 g / 4.8 N
2.96 kg / 6.52 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
2 379 Gs
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
148 g / 1.5 N
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
764 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15 g / 0.1 N
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
85 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
52 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
12 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 12x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 12x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.42 km/h
(9.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 55.73 km/h
(15.48 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 71.94 km/h
(19.98 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 101.74 km/h
(28.26 m/s)
1.35 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 12x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 12x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 114 Mx 41.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.44 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 12x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.45 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010019-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Field Strength

See also offers

The presented product is an incredibly powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø12x4 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 12x4 / N38 component is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 3.45 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is created for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 33.81 N with a weight of only 3.39 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this professional component. To ensure stability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø12x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø12x4 mm, which, at a weight of 3.39 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 33.81 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 3.39 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even during nearly 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
  • In other words, due to the glossy layer of silver, the element looks attractive,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a key feature,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of precise machining and adapting to atypical conditions,
  • Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are used in data components, electric motors, medical devices, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
  • We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

Breakaway force was determined for optimal configuration, taking into account:
  • on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
  • with a thickness no less than 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • in stable room temperature

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Real force is affected by working environment parameters, such as (from most important):
  • Distance (between the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
  • Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Warnings
Life threat

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.

Threat to navigation

A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a device to avoid damaging the sensors.

Material brittleness

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Conscious usage

Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.

Pinching danger

Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Do not put your hand between two strong magnets.

Magnetic media

Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.

Allergic reactions

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Permanent damage

Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.

No play value

NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Eating several magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.

Machining danger

Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Safety First! Need more info? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98