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MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010019

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810186

5.00

Diameter Ø

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.39 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.45 kg / 33.81 N

Magnetic Induction

343.64 mT / 3436 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.353 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.100 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical details - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010019
GTIN/EAN 5906301810186
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.39 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.45 kg / 33.81 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 343.64 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the assembly - report

The following data are the result of a physical simulation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 12x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3435 Gs
343.5 mT
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
medium risk
1 mm 2950 Gs
295.0 mT
2.54 kg / 5.61 lbs
2544.7 g / 25.0 N
medium risk
2 mm 2423 Gs
242.3 mT
1.72 kg / 3.79 lbs
1717.5 g / 16.8 N
weak grip
3 mm 1935 Gs
193.5 mT
1.09 kg / 2.41 lbs
1094.6 g / 10.7 N
weak grip
5 mm 1190 Gs
119.0 mT
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
413.8 g / 4.1 N
weak grip
10 mm 382 Gs
38.2 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42.7 g / 0.4 N
weak grip
15 mm 156 Gs
15.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.1 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
20 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.7 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 6 Gs
0.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 12x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
508.0 g / 5.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.76 lbs
344.0 g / 3.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
218.0 g / 2.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
82.0 g / 0.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 12x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.86 kg / 1.90 lbs
862.5 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.70 lbs
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
5 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
10 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
11 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
12 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 12x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.37 kg / 7.44 lbs
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.30 kg / 7.27 lbs
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.22 kg / 7.10 lbs
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.42 lbs
2456.4 g / 24.1 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 12x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 8.23 kg / 18.13 lbs
4 952 Gs
1.23 kg / 2.72 lbs
1234 g / 12.1 N
N/A
1 mm 7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
6 410 Gs
1.07 kg / 2.37 lbs
1074 g / 10.5 N
6.45 kg / 14.21 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.07 kg / 13.38 lbs
5 900 Gs
0.91 kg / 2.01 lbs
910 g / 8.9 N
5.46 kg / 12.04 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 lbs
5 372 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.29 kg / 7.25 lbs
4 342 Gs
0.49 kg / 1.09 lbs
493 g / 4.8 N
2.96 kg / 6.52 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
2 379 Gs
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
148 g / 1.5 N
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
764 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15 g / 0.1 N
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
85 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
52 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
12 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 12x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 12x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.42 km/h
(9.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 55.73 km/h
(15.48 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 71.94 km/h
(19.98 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 101.74 km/h
(28.26 m/s)
1.35 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 12x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 12x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 114 Mx 41.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.44 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 12x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.45 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Shear force

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010019-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Other deals

This product is an exceptionally strong cylindrical magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø12x4 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 12x4 / N38 component is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 3.45 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 33.81 N with a weight of only 3.39 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure long-term durability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø12x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø12x4 mm, which, at a weight of 3.39 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 3.45 kg (force ~33.81 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

Besides their remarkable field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose power, even during nearly 10 years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external fields,
  • The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • In view of the ability of flexible molding and customization to custom projects, magnetic components can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
  • Key role in electronics industry – they are commonly used in HDD drives, electric motors, diagnostic systems, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat it depends on?

The load parameter shown represents the peak performance, recorded under ideal test conditions, specifically:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
  • possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with an ground contact surface
  • without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

Holding efficiency is affected by working environment parameters, including (from priority):
  • Gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
  • Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
  • Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Nickel allergy

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.

Do not underestimate power

Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their power.

GPS Danger

GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Cards and drives

Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.

Keep away from children

Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store away from children and animals.

Implant safety

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Mechanical processing

Dust produced during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Do not overheat magnets

Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Protective goggles

Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Hand protection

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Security! Looking for details? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?