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MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010019

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810186

5.00

Diameter Ø

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.39 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.45 kg / 33.81 N

Magnetic Induction

343.64 mT / 3436 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.353 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.100 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical specification of the product - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010019
GTIN/EAN 5906301810186
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.39 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.45 kg / 33.81 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 343.64 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the assembly - report

Presented data represent the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 12x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3435 Gs
343.5 mT
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
medium risk
1 mm 2950 Gs
295.0 mT
2.54 kg / 5.61 pounds
2544.7 g / 25.0 N
medium risk
2 mm 2423 Gs
242.3 mT
1.72 kg / 3.79 pounds
1717.5 g / 16.8 N
low risk
3 mm 1935 Gs
193.5 mT
1.09 kg / 2.41 pounds
1094.6 g / 10.7 N
low risk
5 mm 1190 Gs
119.0 mT
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
413.8 g / 4.1 N
low risk
10 mm 382 Gs
38.2 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
42.7 g / 0.4 N
low risk
15 mm 156 Gs
15.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.1 g / 0.1 N
low risk
20 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.7 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 6 Gs
0.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 12x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.52 pounds
690.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
508.0 g / 5.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.76 pounds
344.0 g / 3.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
218.0 g / 2.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
82.0 g / 0.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.28 pounds
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.52 pounds
690.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
345.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.80 pounds
1725.0 g / 16.9 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 12x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
345.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
862.5 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.80 pounds
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.70 pounds
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
5 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
10 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
11 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
12 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 12x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.37 kg / 7.44 pounds
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.30 kg / 7.27 pounds
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.42 pounds
2456.4 g / 24.1 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 12x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 8.23 kg / 18.13 pounds
4 952 Gs
1.23 kg / 2.72 pounds
1234 g / 12.1 N
N/A
1 mm 7.16 kg / 15.79 pounds
6 410 Gs
1.07 kg / 2.37 pounds
1074 g / 10.5 N
6.45 kg / 14.21 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.07 kg / 13.38 pounds
5 900 Gs
0.91 kg / 2.01 pounds
910 g / 8.9 N
5.46 kg / 12.04 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 pounds
5 372 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.29 kg / 7.25 pounds
4 342 Gs
0.49 kg / 1.09 pounds
493 g / 4.8 N
2.96 kg / 6.52 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.99 kg / 2.18 pounds
2 379 Gs
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
148 g / 1.5 N
0.89 kg / 1.96 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
764 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15 g / 0.1 N
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
85 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
52 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
12 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 12x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 12x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.42 km/h
(9.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 55.73 km/h
(15.48 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 71.94 km/h
(19.98 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 101.74 km/h
(28.26 m/s)
1.35 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 12x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 12x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 114 Mx 41.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.44 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 12x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.45 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010019-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other products

This product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, made from advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø12x4 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 3.45 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 33.81 N with a weight of only 3.39 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 12.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in automation and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø12x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø12x4 mm, which, at a weight of 3.39 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 33.81 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 3.39 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 12 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Strengths

Besides their remarkable strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
  • They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to opposing magnetic fields,
  • A magnet with a shiny nickel surface has an effective appearance,
  • Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be strong,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to the possibility of precise shaping and customization to individualized solutions, neodymium magnets can be produced in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
  • Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they serve a role in hard drives, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, also other advanced devices.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?

The declared magnet strength represents the limit force, measured under laboratory conditions, meaning:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
  • with a thickness minimum 10 mm
  • with an ground contact surface
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
  • during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
  • at standard ambient temperature

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

In practice, the real power depends on many variables, presented from crucial:
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Handling rules

Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.

GPS Danger

Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.

Magnetic media

Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.

Danger to pacemakers

Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Swallowing risk

Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating multiple magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a direct threat to life and requires urgent medical intervention.

Serious injuries

Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Mechanical processing

Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Nickel allergy

Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and select coated magnets.

Magnets are brittle

Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Thermal limits

Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.

Caution! Learn more about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98