MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010019
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810186
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.39 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.45 kg / 33.81 N
Magnetic Induction
343.64 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.353 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.100 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010019 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810186 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.39 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.45 kg / 33.81 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 343.64 mT / 3436 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - technical parameters
Presented values are the result of a physical analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 12x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3435 Gs
343.5 mT
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2950 Gs
295.0 mT
|
2.54 kg / 5.61 lbs
2544.7 g / 25.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2423 Gs
242.3 mT
|
1.72 kg / 3.79 lbs
1717.5 g / 16.8 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1935 Gs
193.5 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.41 lbs
1094.6 g / 10.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1190 Gs
119.0 mT
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
413.8 g / 4.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
382 Gs
38.2 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42.7 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.1 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.7 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 12x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
508.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.76 lbs
344.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
82.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 12x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 12x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 lbs
862.5 g / 8.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.70 lbs
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 12x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.37 kg / 7.44 lbs
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.30 kg / 7.27 lbs
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.22 kg / 7.10 lbs
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.46 kg / 5.42 lbs
2456.4 g / 24.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 12x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
8.23 kg / 18.13 lbs
4 952 Gs
|
1.23 kg / 2.72 lbs
1234 g / 12.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
6 410 Gs
|
1.07 kg / 2.37 lbs
1074 g / 10.5 N
|
6.45 kg / 14.21 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.07 kg / 13.38 lbs
5 900 Gs
|
0.91 kg / 2.01 lbs
910 g / 8.9 N
|
5.46 kg / 12.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.03 kg / 11.09 lbs
5 372 Gs
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
754 g / 7.4 N
|
4.53 kg / 9.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.29 kg / 7.25 lbs
4 342 Gs
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 lbs
493 g / 4.8 N
|
2.96 kg / 6.52 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
2 379 Gs
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
148 g / 1.5 N
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
764 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
85 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
52 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 12x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 12x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
32.42 km/h
(9.01 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
55.73 km/h
(15.48 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 50 mm |
71.94 km/h
(19.98 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 100 mm |
101.74 km/h
(28.26 m/s)
|
1.35 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 12x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 12x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 114 Mx | 41.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 12x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Check out also offers
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- Their magnetic field is maintained, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an clean appearance,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which increases force concentration,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the ability of flexible molding and customization to individualized projects, magnetic components can be manufactured in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Wide application in advanced technology sectors – they are commonly used in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, as well as other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mount.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Lifting parameters
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- with total lack of distance (without coatings)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Dust is flammable
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Immense force
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Bone fractures
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
ICD Warning
Patients with a ICD have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
Fragile material
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Precision electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Threat to electronics
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Heat warning
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Swallowing risk
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
