MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010019
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810186
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.39 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.45 kg / 33.81 N
Magnetic Induction
343.64 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.353 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.100 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010019 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810186 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.39 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.45 kg / 33.81 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 343.64 mT / 3436 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
Presented information constitute the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 12x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3435 Gs
343.5 mT
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2950 Gs
295.0 mT
|
2.54 kg / 5.61 LBS
2544.7 g / 25.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2423 Gs
242.3 mT
|
1.72 kg / 3.79 LBS
1717.5 g / 16.8 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1935 Gs
193.5 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.41 LBS
1094.6 g / 10.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1190 Gs
119.0 mT
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
413.8 g / 4.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
382 Gs
38.2 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42.7 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.1 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.7 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MW 12x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
508.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.76 LBS
344.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
82.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 LBS
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 12x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
862.5 g / 8.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 LBS
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.70 LBS
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 12x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.37 kg / 7.44 LBS
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.30 kg / 7.27 LBS
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.22 kg / 7.10 LBS
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.46 kg / 5.42 LBS
2456.4 g / 24.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 12x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
8.23 kg / 18.13 LBS
4 952 Gs
|
1.23 kg / 2.72 LBS
1234 g / 12.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.16 kg / 15.79 LBS
6 410 Gs
|
1.07 kg / 2.37 LBS
1074 g / 10.5 N
|
6.45 kg / 14.21 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.07 kg / 13.38 LBS
5 900 Gs
|
0.91 kg / 2.01 LBS
910 g / 8.9 N
|
5.46 kg / 12.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.03 kg / 11.09 LBS
5 372 Gs
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
754 g / 7.4 N
|
4.53 kg / 9.98 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.29 kg / 7.25 LBS
4 342 Gs
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 LBS
493 g / 4.8 N
|
2.96 kg / 6.52 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
2 379 Gs
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
148 g / 1.5 N
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
764 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
85 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
52 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 12x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 12x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
32.42 km/h
(9.01 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
55.73 km/h
(15.48 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 50 mm |
71.94 km/h
(19.98 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 100 mm |
101.74 km/h
(28.26 m/s)
|
1.35 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 12x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 12x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 114 Mx | 41.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 12x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their magnetic field remains stable, and after around 10 years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the glossy finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an clean appearance,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which allows for strong attraction,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate forming and optimizing to precise applications,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they serve a role in magnetic memories, drive modules, medical devices, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature room level
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance (between the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Fire risk
Dust created during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Handling guide
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Serious injuries
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Allergic reactions
Certain individuals experience a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling can result in dermatitis. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Threat to electronics
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Thermal limits
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Swallowing a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Danger to pacemakers
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
