MP 20x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030188
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812050
- Diameter
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 9.9 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MP 20x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030188 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812050 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.9 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 5.82 kg / 57.06 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
The following values are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5917 Gs
591.7 mT
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5321 Gs
532.1 mT
|
4.71 kg / 10.38 lbs
4707.4 g / 46.2 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4736 Gs
473.6 mT
|
3.73 kg / 8.22 lbs
3729.5 g / 36.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4184 Gs
418.4 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2910.0 g / 28.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3216 Gs
321.6 mT
|
1.72 kg / 3.79 lbs
1719.3 g / 16.9 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
1650 Gs
165.0 mT
|
0.45 kg / 1.00 lbs
452.4 g / 4.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
907 Gs
90.7 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
136.8 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
544 Gs
54.4 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
49.2 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
240 Gs
24.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.6 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.57 lbs
1164.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
942.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.75 kg / 1.64 lbs
746.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.76 lbs
344.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.75 kg / 3.85 lbs
1746.0 g / 17.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.16 kg / 2.57 lbs
1164.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2910.0 g / 28.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1455.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2910.0 g / 28.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.37 kg / 9.62 lbs
4365.0 g / 42.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
5.69 kg / 12.55 lbs
5692.0 g / 55.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.56 kg / 12.27 lbs
5563.9 g / 54.6 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.44 kg / 11.98 lbs
5435.9 g / 53.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.14 kg / 9.14 lbs
4143.8 g / 40.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
54.03 kg / 119.11 lbs
6 121 Gs
|
8.10 kg / 17.87 lbs
8104 g / 79.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
48.76 kg / 107.50 lbs
11 242 Gs
|
7.31 kg / 16.13 lbs
7314 g / 71.8 N
|
43.89 kg / 96.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
43.70 kg / 96.34 lbs
10 642 Gs
|
6.55 kg / 14.45 lbs
6555 g / 64.3 N
|
39.33 kg / 86.71 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
38.98 kg / 85.94 lbs
10 051 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5847 g / 57.4 N
|
35.08 kg / 77.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
30.63 kg / 67.54 lbs
8 910 Gs
|
4.60 kg / 10.13 lbs
4595 g / 45.1 N
|
27.57 kg / 60.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
15.96 kg / 35.19 lbs
6 432 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 lbs
2394 g / 23.5 N
|
14.36 kg / 31.67 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.20 kg / 9.26 lbs
3 299 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
630 g / 6.2 N
|
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
702 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
480 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
342 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
253 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
193 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
150 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.79 km/h
(6.61 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.82 km/h
(6.89 m/s)
|
0.24 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.86 km/h
(6.90 m/s)
|
0.24 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.86 km/h
(6.91 m/s)
|
0.24 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 116 Mx | 161.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.13 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 5.82 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
6.66 kg
(+0.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.13
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength is maintained, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- The use of an metallic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in constructing and the capacity to customize to client solutions,
- Key role in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane perfectly flat
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature room level
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Metal Allergy
Certain individuals experience a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching may cause a rash. It is best to use safety gloves.
Bone fractures
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Choking Hazard
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Handling rules
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Permanent damage
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Machining danger
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Eye protection
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Magnetic interference
Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Data carriers
Intense magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
ICD Warning
Patients with a heart stimulator must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
