MP 20x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030188
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812050
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
9.9 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
5.82 kg / 57.06 N
Magnetic Induction
277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.80 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.09 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 20x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030188 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812050 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.9 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 5.82 kg / 57.06 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - report
The following data represent the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ. Use these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5917 Gs
591.7 mT
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5321 Gs
532.1 mT
|
4.71 kg / 10.38 lbs
4707.4 g / 46.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4736 Gs
473.6 mT
|
3.73 kg / 8.22 lbs
3729.5 g / 36.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4184 Gs
418.4 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2910.0 g / 28.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3216 Gs
321.6 mT
|
1.72 kg / 3.79 lbs
1719.3 g / 16.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
1650 Gs
165.0 mT
|
0.45 kg / 1.00 lbs
452.4 g / 4.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
907 Gs
90.7 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
136.8 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
544 Gs
54.4 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
49.2 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
240 Gs
24.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.6 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.57 lbs
1164.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
942.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.75 kg / 1.64 lbs
746.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.76 lbs
344.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.75 kg / 3.85 lbs
1746.0 g / 17.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.16 kg / 2.57 lbs
1164.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2910.0 g / 28.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1455.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2910.0 g / 28.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.37 kg / 9.62 lbs
4365.0 g / 42.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
5820.0 g / 57.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
5.69 kg / 12.55 lbs
5692.0 g / 55.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.56 kg / 12.27 lbs
5563.9 g / 54.6 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.44 kg / 11.98 lbs
5435.9 g / 53.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.14 kg / 9.14 lbs
4143.8 g / 40.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
54.03 kg / 119.11 lbs
6 121 Gs
|
8.10 kg / 17.87 lbs
8104 g / 79.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
48.76 kg / 107.50 lbs
11 242 Gs
|
7.31 kg / 16.13 lbs
7314 g / 71.8 N
|
43.89 kg / 96.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
43.70 kg / 96.34 lbs
10 642 Gs
|
6.55 kg / 14.45 lbs
6555 g / 64.3 N
|
39.33 kg / 86.71 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
38.98 kg / 85.94 lbs
10 051 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5847 g / 57.4 N
|
35.08 kg / 77.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
30.63 kg / 67.54 lbs
8 910 Gs
|
4.60 kg / 10.13 lbs
4595 g / 45.1 N
|
27.57 kg / 60.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
15.96 kg / 35.19 lbs
6 432 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 lbs
2394 g / 23.5 N
|
14.36 kg / 31.67 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.20 kg / 9.26 lbs
3 299 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
630 g / 6.2 N
|
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
702 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
480 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
342 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
253 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
193 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
150 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.61 km/h
(7.11 m/s)
|
0.25 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.40 km/h
(11.78 m/s)
|
0.69 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.68 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
|
1.14 J | |
| 100 mm |
77.33 km/h
(21.48 m/s)
|
2.28 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 116 Mx | 161.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.13 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 20x8x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 5.82 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
6.66 kg
(+0.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.13
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- In other words, due to the glossy layer of nickel, the element becomes visually attractive,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom creating as well as modifying to complex applications,
- Significant place in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, and modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Mechanical processing
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Choking Hazard
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Eating several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Implant safety
People with a heart stimulator have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Finger safety
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Eye protection
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Do not overheat magnets
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Nickel allergy
It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from direct skin contact and select coated magnets.
Immense force
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
