MPL 50x50x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020167
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811732
- length
- 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 187.5 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Physical properties - MPL 50x50x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x50x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020167 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811732 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 187.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 33.73 kg / 330.92 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 209.75 mT / 2097 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - report
Presented data are the outcome of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2097 Gs
209.7 mT
|
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
2056 Gs
205.6 mT
|
32.43 kg / 71.50 lbs
32430.0 g / 318.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
2009 Gs
200.9 mT
|
30.96 kg / 68.27 lbs
30964.6 g / 303.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
1957 Gs
195.7 mT
|
29.38 kg / 64.77 lbs
29380.4 g / 288.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
1841 Gs
184.1 mT
|
25.99 kg / 57.30 lbs
25992.3 g / 255.0 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
1514 Gs
151.4 mT
|
17.58 kg / 38.75 lbs
17577.6 g / 172.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1194 Gs
119.4 mT
|
10.93 kg / 24.10 lbs
10931.8 g / 107.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
922 Gs
92.2 mT
|
6.51 kg / 14.36 lbs
6512.2 g / 63.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
543 Gs
54.3 mT
|
2.26 kg / 4.98 lbs
2260.0 g / 22.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 50 mm |
209 Gs
20.9 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.74 lbs
334.1 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.75 kg / 14.87 lbs
6746.0 g / 66.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.49 kg / 14.30 lbs
6486.0 g / 63.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.19 kg / 13.65 lbs
6192.0 g / 60.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.88 kg / 12.95 lbs
5876.0 g / 57.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.20 kg / 11.46 lbs
5198.0 g / 51.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.52 kg / 7.75 lbs
3516.0 g / 34.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.19 kg / 4.82 lbs
2186.0 g / 21.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.30 kg / 2.87 lbs
1302.0 g / 12.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.45 kg / 1.00 lbs
452.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.12 kg / 22.31 lbs
10119.0 g / 99.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.75 kg / 14.87 lbs
6746.0 g / 66.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.37 kg / 7.44 lbs
3373.0 g / 33.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.87 kg / 37.18 lbs
16865.0 g / 165.4 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.69 kg / 3.72 lbs
1686.5 g / 16.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
4.22 kg / 9.30 lbs
4216.3 g / 41.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
8.43 kg / 18.59 lbs
8432.5 g / 82.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
12.65 kg / 27.89 lbs
12648.8 g / 124.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
21.08 kg / 46.48 lbs
21081.2 g / 206.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
32.99 kg / 72.73 lbs
32987.9 g / 323.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
32.25 kg / 71.09 lbs
32245.9 g / 316.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
31.50 kg / 69.45 lbs
31503.8 g / 309.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
24.02 kg / 52.95 lbs
24015.8 g / 235.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
67.80 kg / 149.46 lbs
3 611 Gs
|
10.17 kg / 22.42 lbs
10169 g / 99.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
66.54 kg / 146.70 lbs
4 156 Gs
|
9.98 kg / 22.01 lbs
9982 g / 97.9 N
|
59.89 kg / 132.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
65.18 kg / 143.70 lbs
4 113 Gs
|
9.78 kg / 21.56 lbs
9777 g / 95.9 N
|
58.66 kg / 129.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.74 kg / 140.53 lbs
4 067 Gs
|
9.56 kg / 21.08 lbs
9562 g / 93.8 N
|
57.37 kg / 126.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
60.67 kg / 133.75 lbs
3 968 Gs
|
9.10 kg / 20.06 lbs
9101 g / 89.3 N
|
54.60 kg / 120.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
52.24 kg / 115.18 lbs
3 682 Gs
|
7.84 kg / 17.28 lbs
7836 g / 76.9 N
|
47.02 kg / 103.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
35.33 kg / 77.89 lbs
3 028 Gs
|
5.30 kg / 11.68 lbs
5299 g / 52.0 N
|
31.80 kg / 70.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
7.69 kg / 16.96 lbs
1 413 Gs
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 lbs
1154 g / 11.3 N
|
6.92 kg / 15.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.54 kg / 10.01 lbs
1 086 Gs
|
0.68 kg / 1.50 lbs
681 g / 6.7 N
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.72 kg / 6.01 lbs
841 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.67 kg / 3.68 lbs
658 Gs
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
250 g / 2.5 N
|
1.50 kg / 3.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.05 kg / 2.31 lbs
521 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
157 g / 1.5 N
|
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
417 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
101 g / 1.0 N
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 21.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 16.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.75 km/h
(5.21 m/s)
|
2.54 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.65 km/h
(6.57 m/s)
|
4.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.20 km/h
(6.72 m/s)
|
4.24 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.32 km/h
(6.76 m/s)
|
4.28 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 61 501 Mx | 615.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 33.73 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
38.62 kg
(+4.89 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface has an effective appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Due to the possibility of accurate molding and adaptation to specialized solutions, NdFeB magnets can be produced in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they are used in hard drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- with direct contact (without impurities)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Warnings
Warning for heart patients
Patients with a pacemaker have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the implant.
Allergy Warning
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Caution required
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their power.
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Keep away from computers
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Hand protection
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Product not for children
Adult use only. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Mechanical processing
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
