MPL 50x50x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020167
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811732
length
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
187.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
33.73 kg / 330.92 N
Magnetic Induction
209.75 mT / 2097 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
42.88 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
34.86 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MPL 50x50x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x50x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020167 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811732 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 187.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 33.73 kg / 330.92 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 209.75 mT / 2097 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
The following values constitute the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2097 Gs
209.7 mT
|
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
2056 Gs
205.6 mT
|
32.43 kg / 71.50 lbs
32430.0 g / 318.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
2009 Gs
200.9 mT
|
30.96 kg / 68.27 lbs
30964.6 g / 303.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
1957 Gs
195.7 mT
|
29.38 kg / 64.77 lbs
29380.4 g / 288.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
1841 Gs
184.1 mT
|
25.99 kg / 57.30 lbs
25992.3 g / 255.0 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
1514 Gs
151.4 mT
|
17.58 kg / 38.75 lbs
17577.6 g / 172.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1194 Gs
119.4 mT
|
10.93 kg / 24.10 lbs
10931.8 g / 107.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
922 Gs
92.2 mT
|
6.51 kg / 14.36 lbs
6512.2 g / 63.9 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
543 Gs
54.3 mT
|
2.26 kg / 4.98 lbs
2260.0 g / 22.2 N
|
strong |
| 50 mm |
209 Gs
20.9 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.74 lbs
334.1 g / 3.3 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.75 kg / 14.87 lbs
6746.0 g / 66.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.49 kg / 14.30 lbs
6486.0 g / 63.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.19 kg / 13.65 lbs
6192.0 g / 60.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.88 kg / 12.95 lbs
5876.0 g / 57.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.20 kg / 11.46 lbs
5198.0 g / 51.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.52 kg / 7.75 lbs
3516.0 g / 34.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.19 kg / 4.82 lbs
2186.0 g / 21.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.30 kg / 2.87 lbs
1302.0 g / 12.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.45 kg / 1.00 lbs
452.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.12 kg / 22.31 lbs
10119.0 g / 99.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.75 kg / 14.87 lbs
6746.0 g / 66.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.37 kg / 7.44 lbs
3373.0 g / 33.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.87 kg / 37.18 lbs
16865.0 g / 165.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.69 kg / 3.72 lbs
1686.5 g / 16.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
4.22 kg / 9.30 lbs
4216.3 g / 41.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
8.43 kg / 18.59 lbs
8432.5 g / 82.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
12.65 kg / 27.89 lbs
12648.8 g / 124.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
21.08 kg / 46.48 lbs
21081.2 g / 206.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
33.73 kg / 74.36 lbs
33730.0 g / 330.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
32.99 kg / 72.73 lbs
32987.9 g / 323.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
32.25 kg / 71.09 lbs
32245.9 g / 316.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
31.50 kg / 69.45 lbs
31503.8 g / 309.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
24.02 kg / 52.95 lbs
24015.8 g / 235.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
67.80 kg / 149.46 lbs
3 611 Gs
|
10.17 kg / 22.42 lbs
10169 g / 99.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
66.54 kg / 146.70 lbs
4 156 Gs
|
9.98 kg / 22.01 lbs
9982 g / 97.9 N
|
59.89 kg / 132.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
65.18 kg / 143.70 lbs
4 113 Gs
|
9.78 kg / 21.56 lbs
9777 g / 95.9 N
|
58.66 kg / 129.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.74 kg / 140.53 lbs
4 067 Gs
|
9.56 kg / 21.08 lbs
9562 g / 93.8 N
|
57.37 kg / 126.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
60.67 kg / 133.75 lbs
3 968 Gs
|
9.10 kg / 20.06 lbs
9101 g / 89.3 N
|
54.60 kg / 120.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
52.24 kg / 115.18 lbs
3 682 Gs
|
7.84 kg / 17.28 lbs
7836 g / 76.9 N
|
47.02 kg / 103.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
35.33 kg / 77.89 lbs
3 028 Gs
|
5.30 kg / 11.68 lbs
5299 g / 52.0 N
|
31.80 kg / 70.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
7.69 kg / 16.96 lbs
1 413 Gs
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 lbs
1154 g / 11.3 N
|
6.92 kg / 15.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.54 kg / 10.01 lbs
1 086 Gs
|
0.68 kg / 1.50 lbs
681 g / 6.7 N
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.72 kg / 6.01 lbs
841 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.67 kg / 3.68 lbs
658 Gs
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
250 g / 2.5 N
|
1.50 kg / 3.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.05 kg / 2.31 lbs
521 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
157 g / 1.5 N
|
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
417 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
101 g / 1.0 N
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 21.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 16.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.38 km/h
(4.83 m/s)
|
2.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.39 km/h
(6.78 m/s)
|
4.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
30.43 km/h
(8.45 m/s)
|
6.70 J | |
| 100 mm |
42.78 km/h
(11.88 m/s)
|
13.24 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 61 501 Mx | 615.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 50x50x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 33.73 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
38.62 kg
(+4.89 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose strength, even over nearly 10 years – the decrease in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets remain highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external field sources,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface looks better,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the ability to adapt to complex applications,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they serve a role in hard drives, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Caution required
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Danger to pacemakers
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Material brittleness
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Magnetic interference
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Skin irritation risks
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent direct skin contact or select versions in plastic housing.
Serious injuries
Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
No play value
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
