MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010043 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810421 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 82.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.58 kg / 93.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - data
Presented data represent the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5955 Gs
595.5 mT
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5357 Gs
535.7 mT
|
7.75 kg / 17.09 lbs
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4769 Gs
476.9 mT
|
6.14 kg / 13.55 lbs
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
4.80 kg / 10.58 lbs
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3242 Gs
324.2 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 lbs
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1668 Gs
166.8 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
751.8 g / 7.4 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
921 Gs
92.1 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
229.1 g / 2.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
555 Gs
55.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
83.1 g / 0.8 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
246 Gs
24.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.92 kg / 4.22 lbs
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.55 kg / 3.42 lbs
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 lbs
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.12 lbs
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 lbs
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.87 kg / 6.34 lbs
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 lbs
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.19 kg / 15.84 lbs
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 20x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.37 kg / 20.66 lbs
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.16 kg / 20.19 lbs
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.95 kg / 19.73 lbs
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.82 kg / 15.04 lbs
6821.0 g / 66.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
68.69 kg / 151.44 lbs
6 132 Gs
|
10.30 kg / 22.72 lbs
10304 g / 101.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.01 kg / 136.70 lbs
11 316 Gs
|
9.30 kg / 20.50 lbs
9301 g / 91.2 N
|
55.81 kg / 123.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
55.58 kg / 122.53 lbs
10 714 Gs
|
8.34 kg / 18.38 lbs
8337 g / 81.8 N
|
50.02 kg / 110.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.59 kg / 109.32 lbs
10 120 Gs
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 lbs
7438 g / 73.0 N
|
44.63 kg / 98.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
38.99 kg / 85.96 lbs
8 974 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5849 g / 57.4 N
|
35.09 kg / 77.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
20.36 kg / 44.88 lbs
6 484 Gs
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 lbs
3054 g / 30.0 N
|
18.32 kg / 40.40 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
5.39 kg / 11.88 lbs
3 337 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 lbs
809 g / 7.9 N
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
718 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
492 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
352 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
261 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
200 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 20x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 20x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
|
1.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
|
1.88 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
3.76 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 20x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 408 Mx | 204.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 20x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.58 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- The use of an metallic layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the possibility of precise molding and customization to unique projects, magnetic components can be produced in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Universal use in future technologies – they are used in HDD drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Cards and drives
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Threat to navigation
GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Shattering risk
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Safe operation
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their power.
Bodily injuries
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Medical interference
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to an allergic reaction. It is best to use protective gloves.
Power loss in heat
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Fire risk
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Keep away from children
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store away from children and animals.
