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neodymium magnets

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MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010043

GTIN: 5906301810421

5

Diameter Ø [±0,1 mm]

20 mm

Height [±0,1 mm]

35 mm

Weight

82.47 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

38.71 kg / 379.62 N

Magnetic Induction

595.77 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] nickel

49.52 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Lifting power as well as form of a neodymium magnet can be analyzed with our our magnetic calculator.

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MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification/characteristics MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties
values
Cat. no.
010043
GTIN
5906301810421
Production/Distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
Country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
Customs code
85059029
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g [±0,1 mm]
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ?
38.71 kg / 379.62 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ?
595.77 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

properties
values
units
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
287-303
BH max KJ/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
36-38
BH max MGOe
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
max. temperature ?
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of NdFeB

properties
values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²

Shopping tips

Neodymium Cylindrical Magnets min. MW 20x35 / N38 are magnets created of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are known for their very strong magnetic properties, which outperform ordinary ferrite magnets. Thanks to their power, they are often used in devices that require powerful holding. The standard temperature resistance of these magnets is 80 degrees C, but for cylindrical magnets, this temperature rises with the growth of the magnet. Moreover, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are frequently applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to increase their durability to corrosion. The shape of a cylinder is as well one of the most popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet designated MW 20x35 / N38 with a magnetic force 38.71 kg weighs only 82.47 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, also known as Nd2Fe14B, are the strongest known material for magnet production. Their production process is complicated and includes sintering special neodymium alloys with other metals such as iron and boron. After a series of processes, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets are made available for use in many applications, such as electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, even though neodymium is part of the strongest magnets, they are prone to corrosion in humid environments. Therefore, they are coated with a thin layer of nickel to increase their durability. It's worth noting that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, easily break, which requires special caution during their handling. Therefore, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. It is advisable to avoid their use in acidic, basic, organic environments or where solvents are present, as well as in water or oil. Additionally, they can distort data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not guaranteed.
In terms of purchasing of cylindrical neodymium magnets, many companies offer such products. One of the recommended suppliers is our company Dhit, situated in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address is available directly in the contact tab. It's always worth visit the website for the current information as well as offers, and before visiting, we recommend calling.
Although, cylindrical neodymium magnets are practical in various applications, they can also constitute certain dangers. Because of their significant magnetic power, they can attract metallic objects with significant force, which can lead to crushing skin or other surfaces, especially fingers. Do not use neodymium magnets near electronic devices or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can damage these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Moreover, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments, thus they are coated with a thin protective layer. Generally, although they are handy, one should handle them carefully.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula neodymium-iron-boron, are currently the strong magnets on the market. They are produced through a complicated sintering process, which involves fusing specific alloys of neodymium with additional metals and then forming and thermal processing. Their powerful magnetic strength comes from the specific production technology and chemical composition.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion, especially in humid conditions. Therefore, they are often coated with thin coatings, such as gold, to preserve them from external factors and extend their lifespan. Temperatures exceeding 130°C can result in a reduction of their magnetic properties, although there are particular types of neodymium magnets that can withstand temperatures up to 230°C.
As for potential dangers, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic environments, organic or solvent environments, unless they are insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an environment containing hydrogen, as they may forfeit their magnetic properties.
A neodymium magnet of class N52 and N50 is a powerful and strong magnetic product with the shape of a cylinder, that provides high force and versatile application. Attractive price, fast shipping, ruggedness and broad range of uses.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:

  • They do not lose their even during nearly ten years – the loss of strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • They are very resistant to demagnetization caused by external field interference,
  • Because of the brilliant layer of silver, the component looks high-end,
  • They have very high magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
  • Neodymium magnets are known for very high magnetic induction and the ability to work at temperatures up to 230°C or higher (depending on the magnetic form),
  • With the option for customized forming and precise design, these magnets can be produced in numerous shapes and sizes, greatly improving engineering flexibility,
  • Wide application in advanced technical fields – they are utilized in computer drives, rotating machines, healthcare devices as well as other advanced devices,
  • Thanks to their concentrated strength, small magnets offer high magnetic performance, with minimal size,

Disadvantages of rare earth magnets:

  • They are prone to breaking when subjected to a sudden impact. If the magnets are exposed to external force, it is suggested to place them in a protective case. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from fracture , and at the same time strengthens its overall durability,
  • High temperatures may significantly reduce the field efficiency of neodymium magnets. Typically, above 80°C, they experience permanent loss in performance (depending on size). To prevent this, we offer heat-resistant magnets marked [AH], capable of working up to 230°C, which makes them perfect for high-temperature use,
  • Magnets exposed to humidity can degrade. Therefore, for outdoor applications, we recommend waterproof types made of rubber,
  • The use of a protective casing or external holder is recommended, since machining internal cuts in neodymium magnets is risky,
  • Potential hazard linked to microscopic shards may arise, if ingested accidentally, which is significant in the family environments. It should also be noted that miniature parts from these devices might interfere with diagnostics if inside the body,
  • Due to the price of neodymium, their cost is considerably higher,

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat it depends on?

The given strength of the magnet means the optimal strength, measured under optimal conditions, that is:

  • with mild steel, serving as a magnetic flux conductor
  • of a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with a polished side
  • with zero air gap
  • in a perpendicular direction of force
  • at room temperature

What influences lifting capacity in practice

The lifting capacity of a magnet is influenced by in practice the following factors, ordered from most important to least significant:

  • Air gap between the magnet and the plate, as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
  • Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
  • Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
  • Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
  • Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
  • Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.

* Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap {between} the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.

Precautions

Keep neodymium magnets as far away as possible from GPS and smartphones.

Intense magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

Magnets made of neodymium are highly susceptible to damage, leading to shattering.

In the event of a collision between two neodymium magnets, it can result in them getting chipped. They are coated with a shiny nickel plating similar to steel, but they are not as hard. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.

Neodymium magnets are over 10 times more powerful than ferrite magnets (the ones in speakers), and their power can surprise you.

To use magnets properly, it is best to familiarize yourself with our information beforehand. This will help you avoid significant harm to your body and the magnets themselves.

Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.

In certain circumstances, Neodymium magnets may experience demagnetization when subjected to high temperatures.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Avoid drilling or mechanical processing of neodymium magnets. Once crushed into fine powder or dust, this material becomes highly flammable.

The magnet coating is made of nickel, so be cautious if you have an allergy.

Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Neodymium Magnets can attract to each other, pinch the skin, and cause significant swellings.

Magnets will crack or crumble with uncontrolled joining to each other. Remember not to move them to each other or have them firmly in hands at a distance less than 10 cm.

  Magnets should not be treated as toys. Therefore, it is not recommended for children to have access to them.

Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. Small magnets pose a serious choking hazard or can attract to each other in the intestines. In such cases, the only solution is to undergo surgery to remove the magnets, and otherwise, it can even lead to death.

Neodymium magnets should not be near people with pacemakers.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that can interfere with the operation of a heart pacemaker. However, if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the device when it is in a magnetic field.

Under no circumstances should neodymium magnets be placed near a computer HDD, TV, and wallet.

Strong magnetic fields emitted by neodymium magnets can damage magnetic storage media such as floppy disks, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, video tapes, or other devices. They can also damage televisions, VCRs, computer monitors, and CRT displays. You should especially avoid placing neodymium magnets near electronic devices.

Pay attention!

Please read the article - What danger lies in neodymium magnets? You will learn how to handle them properly.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98