MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Technical specification - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010043 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810421 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 82.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.58 kg / 93.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
The following data constitute the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5955 Gs
595.5 mT
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5357 Gs
535.7 mT
|
7.75 kg / 17.09 pounds
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4769 Gs
476.9 mT
|
6.14 kg / 13.55 pounds
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
4.80 kg / 10.58 pounds
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3242 Gs
324.2 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 pounds
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1668 Gs
166.8 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
751.8 g / 7.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
921 Gs
92.1 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
229.1 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
555 Gs
55.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
83.1 g / 0.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
246 Gs
24.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.92 kg / 4.22 pounds
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.55 kg / 3.42 pounds
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 pounds
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.12 pounds
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.87 kg / 6.34 pounds
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 pounds
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 pounds
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 pounds
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 pounds
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.19 kg / 15.84 pounds
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 20x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.37 kg / 20.66 pounds
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.16 kg / 20.19 pounds
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.95 kg / 19.73 pounds
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.82 kg / 15.04 pounds
6821.0 g / 66.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
68.69 kg / 151.44 pounds
6 132 Gs
|
10.30 kg / 22.72 pounds
10304 g / 101.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.01 kg / 136.70 pounds
11 316 Gs
|
9.30 kg / 20.50 pounds
9301 g / 91.2 N
|
55.81 kg / 123.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
55.58 kg / 122.53 pounds
10 714 Gs
|
8.34 kg / 18.38 pounds
8337 g / 81.8 N
|
50.02 kg / 110.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.59 kg / 109.32 pounds
10 120 Gs
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 pounds
7438 g / 73.0 N
|
44.63 kg / 98.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
38.99 kg / 85.96 pounds
8 974 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5849 g / 57.4 N
|
35.09 kg / 77.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
20.36 kg / 44.88 pounds
6 484 Gs
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 pounds
3054 g / 30.0 N
|
18.32 kg / 40.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
5.39 kg / 11.88 pounds
3 337 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 pounds
809 g / 7.9 N
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
718 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
492 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
352 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
261 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
200 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 20x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 20x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
|
1.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
|
1.88 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
3.76 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 408 Mx | 204.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.58 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose power, even during approximately ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the capacity to modify to client solutions,
- Wide application in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, also modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost to the other side.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Power loss in heat
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Safe distance
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
GPS Danger
Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.
Fire warning
Dust produced during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Implant safety
Patients with a ICD should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
Finger safety
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Handling rules
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Allergic reactions
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from direct skin contact or choose encased magnets.
Do not give to children
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
