MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010043 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810421 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 82.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.58 kg / 93.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - report
These values constitute the outcome of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5955 Gs
595.5 mT
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5357 Gs
535.7 mT
|
7.75 kg / 17.09 pounds
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4769 Gs
476.9 mT
|
6.14 kg / 13.55 pounds
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
4.80 kg / 10.58 pounds
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3242 Gs
324.2 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 pounds
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1668 Gs
166.8 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
751.8 g / 7.4 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
921 Gs
92.1 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
229.1 g / 2.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
555 Gs
55.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
83.1 g / 0.8 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
246 Gs
24.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.92 kg / 4.22 pounds
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.55 kg / 3.42 pounds
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 pounds
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.12 pounds
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.87 kg / 6.34 pounds
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 pounds
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 pounds
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 pounds
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 pounds
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.19 kg / 15.84 pounds
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 20x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.37 kg / 20.66 pounds
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.16 kg / 20.19 pounds
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.95 kg / 19.73 pounds
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.82 kg / 15.04 pounds
6821.0 g / 66.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 20x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
68.69 kg / 151.44 pounds
6 132 Gs
|
10.30 kg / 22.72 pounds
10304 g / 101.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.01 kg / 136.70 pounds
11 316 Gs
|
9.30 kg / 20.50 pounds
9301 g / 91.2 N
|
55.81 kg / 123.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
55.58 kg / 122.53 pounds
10 714 Gs
|
8.34 kg / 18.38 pounds
8337 g / 81.8 N
|
50.02 kg / 110.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.59 kg / 109.32 pounds
10 120 Gs
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 pounds
7438 g / 73.0 N
|
44.63 kg / 98.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
38.99 kg / 85.96 pounds
8 974 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5849 g / 57.4 N
|
35.09 kg / 77.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
20.36 kg / 44.88 pounds
6 484 Gs
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 pounds
3054 g / 30.0 N
|
18.32 kg / 40.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
5.39 kg / 11.88 pounds
3 337 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 pounds
809 g / 7.9 N
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
718 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
492 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
352 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
261 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
200 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 20x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
|
1.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
|
1.88 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
3.76 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 20x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 408 Mx | 204.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.58 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- Their strength is durable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external magnetic sources,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface is more attractive,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- In view of the potential of flexible shaping and adaptation to unique solutions, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also other advanced devices.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mount.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with a plane free of scratches
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
This is not a toy
Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Phone sensors
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Physical harm
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Implant safety
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Sensitization to coating
Certain individuals suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in dermatitis. We recommend use safety gloves.
Fire risk
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
