Strong neodymium magnets: discs and cylinders

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Magnet fishing: solid F200/F400 sets

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Magnetic mounting systems

Reliable solutions for fixing without drilling. Threaded mounts (external or internal) provide quick improvement of work on production halls. Perfect for installing lighting, detectors and banners.

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MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010043

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

35 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

82.47 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

9.58 kg / 93.97 N

Magnetic Induction

595.77 mT / 5958 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

49.52 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Specifications as well as form of a magnet can be estimated using our magnetic mass calculator.

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Physical properties - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010043
GTIN/EAN 5906301810421
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 82.47 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the product - report

These values constitute the outcome of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 20x35 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5955 Gs
595.5 mT
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
medium risk
1 mm 5357 Gs
535.7 mT
7.75 kg / 17.09 pounds
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
medium risk
2 mm 4769 Gs
476.9 mT
6.14 kg / 13.55 pounds
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
medium risk
3 mm 4214 Gs
421.4 mT
4.80 kg / 10.58 pounds
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
medium risk
5 mm 3242 Gs
324.2 mT
2.84 kg / 6.26 pounds
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
medium risk
10 mm 1668 Gs
166.8 mT
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
751.8 g / 7.4 N
safe
15 mm 921 Gs
92.1 mT
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
229.1 g / 2.2 N
safe
20 mm 555 Gs
55.5 mT
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
83.1 g / 0.8 N
safe
30 mm 246 Gs
24.6 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.4 g / 0.2 N
safe
50 mm 78 Gs
7.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MW 20x35 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.92 kg / 4.22 pounds
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.55 kg / 3.42 pounds
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.23 kg / 2.71 pounds
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.96 kg / 2.12 pounds
960.0 g / 9.4 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
568.0 g / 5.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x35 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.87 kg / 6.34 pounds
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.92 kg / 4.22 pounds
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
958.0 g / 9.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
4.79 kg / 10.56 pounds
4790.0 g / 47.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x35 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
958.0 g / 9.4 N
1 mm
25%
2.40 kg / 5.28 pounds
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
2 mm
50%
4.79 kg / 10.56 pounds
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
3 mm
75%
7.19 kg / 15.84 pounds
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
5 mm
100%
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
10 mm
100%
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
11 mm
100%
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
12 mm
100%
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 20x35 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 9.37 kg / 20.66 pounds
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 9.16 kg / 20.19 pounds
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 8.95 kg / 19.73 pounds
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 6.82 kg / 15.04 pounds
6821.0 g / 66.9 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 20x35 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 68.69 kg / 151.44 pounds
6 132 Gs
10.30 kg / 22.72 pounds
10304 g / 101.1 N
N/A
1 mm 62.01 kg / 136.70 pounds
11 316 Gs
9.30 kg / 20.50 pounds
9301 g / 91.2 N
55.81 kg / 123.03 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 55.58 kg / 122.53 pounds
10 714 Gs
8.34 kg / 18.38 pounds
8337 g / 81.8 N
50.02 kg / 110.28 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 49.59 kg / 109.32 pounds
10 120 Gs
7.44 kg / 16.40 pounds
7438 g / 73.0 N
44.63 kg / 98.39 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 38.99 kg / 85.96 pounds
8 974 Gs
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5849 g / 57.4 N
35.09 kg / 77.37 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 20.36 kg / 44.88 pounds
6 484 Gs
3.05 kg / 6.73 pounds
3054 g / 30.0 N
18.32 kg / 40.40 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 5.39 kg / 11.88 pounds
3 337 Gs
0.81 kg / 1.78 pounds
809 g / 7.9 N
4.85 kg / 10.70 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
718 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37 g / 0.4 N
0.22 kg / 0.50 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
492 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
352 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
261 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
200 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
156 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 20x35 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 15.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x35 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
0.41 J
30 mm 18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
1.13 J
50 mm 24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
1.88 J
100 mm 34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
3.76 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 20x35 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 20 408 Mx 204.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.16 High (Stable)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x35 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 9.58 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Shear force

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010043-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

The presented product is a very strong rod magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x35 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item boasts high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 9.58 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 93.97 N with a weight of only 82.47 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for the majority of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x35), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x35 mm, which, at a weight of 82.47 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 93.97 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 82.47 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • Their strength is durable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external magnetic sources,
  • A magnet with a smooth nickel surface is more attractive,
  • They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • In view of the potential of flexible shaping and adaptation to unique solutions, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
  • Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also other advanced devices.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Limitations

Cons of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mount.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat affects it?

The specified lifting capacity refers to the peak performance, measured under optimal environment, meaning:
  • using a sheet made of mild steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
  • whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
  • with a plane free of scratches
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • in stable room temperature

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Please note that the magnet holding may be lower subject to elements below, in order of importance:
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Direction of force – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
This is not a toy

Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of kids and pets.

Phone sensors

A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.

Handling rules

Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.

Magnets are brittle

Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Physical harm

Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Implant safety

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.

Sensitization to coating

Certain individuals suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in dermatitis. We recommend use safety gloves.

Fire risk

Powder produced during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Permanent damage

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Safe distance

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.

Important! Need more info? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98