MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø [±0,1 mm]
20 mm
Height [±0,1 mm]
35 mm
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
38.71 kg / 379.62 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Magnetic properties of material N38
Physical properties of NdFeB
Shopping tips
Moreover, even though neodymium is part of the strongest magnets, they are prone to corrosion in humid environments. Therefore, they are coated with a thin layer of nickel to increase their durability. It's worth noting that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, easily break, which requires special caution during their handling. Therefore, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.
In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. It is advisable to avoid their use in acidic, basic, organic environments or where solvents are present, as well as in water or oil. Additionally, they can distort data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not guaranteed.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion, especially in humid conditions. Therefore, they are often coated with thin coatings, such as gold, to preserve them from external factors and extend their lifespan. Temperatures exceeding 130°C can result in a reduction of their magnetic properties, although there are particular types of neodymium magnets that can withstand temperatures up to 230°C.
As for potential dangers, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic environments, organic or solvent environments, unless they are insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an environment containing hydrogen, as they may forfeit their magnetic properties.
Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.
Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
- They do not lose their even during nearly ten years – the loss of strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They are very resistant to demagnetization caused by external field interference,
- Because of the brilliant layer of silver, the component looks high-end,
- They have very high magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
- Neodymium magnets are known for very high magnetic induction and the ability to work at temperatures up to 230°C or higher (depending on the magnetic form),
- With the option for customized forming and precise design, these magnets can be produced in numerous shapes and sizes, greatly improving engineering flexibility,
- Wide application in advanced technical fields – they are utilized in computer drives, rotating machines, healthcare devices as well as other advanced devices,
- Thanks to their concentrated strength, small magnets offer high magnetic performance, with minimal size,
Disadvantages of rare earth magnets:
- They are prone to breaking when subjected to a sudden impact. If the magnets are exposed to external force, it is suggested to place them in a protective case. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from fracture , and at the same time strengthens its overall durability,
- High temperatures may significantly reduce the field efficiency of neodymium magnets. Typically, above 80°C, they experience permanent loss in performance (depending on size). To prevent this, we offer heat-resistant magnets marked [AH], capable of working up to 230°C, which makes them perfect for high-temperature use,
- Magnets exposed to humidity can degrade. Therefore, for outdoor applications, we recommend waterproof types made of rubber,
- The use of a protective casing or external holder is recommended, since machining internal cuts in neodymium magnets is risky,
- Potential hazard linked to microscopic shards may arise, if ingested accidentally, which is significant in the family environments. It should also be noted that miniature parts from these devices might interfere with diagnostics if inside the body,
- Due to the price of neodymium, their cost is considerably higher,
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
The given strength of the magnet means the optimal strength, measured under optimal conditions, that is:
- with mild steel, serving as a magnetic flux conductor
- of a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with a polished side
- with zero air gap
- in a perpendicular direction of force
- at room temperature
What influences lifting capacity in practice
The lifting capacity of a magnet is influenced by in practice the following factors, ordered from most important to least significant:
- Air gap between the magnet and the plate, as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
- Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
- Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
- Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
- Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
- Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.
* Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap {between} the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions
Keep neodymium magnets as far away as possible from GPS and smartphones.
Intense magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.
Magnets made of neodymium are highly susceptible to damage, leading to shattering.
In the event of a collision between two neodymium magnets, it can result in them getting chipped. They are coated with a shiny nickel plating similar to steel, but they are not as hard. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.
Neodymium magnets are over 10 times more powerful than ferrite magnets (the ones in speakers), and their power can surprise you.
To use magnets properly, it is best to familiarize yourself with our information beforehand. This will help you avoid significant harm to your body and the magnets themselves.
Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.
In certain circumstances, Neodymium magnets may experience demagnetization when subjected to high temperatures.
Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.
Avoid drilling or mechanical processing of neodymium magnets. Once crushed into fine powder or dust, this material becomes highly flammable.
The magnet coating is made of nickel, so be cautious if you have an allergy.
Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.
Neodymium Magnets can attract to each other, pinch the skin, and cause significant swellings.
Magnets will crack or crumble with uncontrolled joining to each other. Remember not to move them to each other or have them firmly in hands at a distance less than 10 cm.
Magnets should not be treated as toys. Therefore, it is not recommended for children to have access to them.
Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. Small magnets pose a serious choking hazard or can attract to each other in the intestines. In such cases, the only solution is to undergo surgery to remove the magnets, and otherwise, it can even lead to death.
Neodymium magnets should not be near people with pacemakers.
Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that can interfere with the operation of a heart pacemaker. However, if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the device when it is in a magnetic field.
Under no circumstances should neodymium magnets be placed near a computer HDD, TV, and wallet.
Strong magnetic fields emitted by neodymium magnets can damage magnetic storage media such as floppy disks, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, video tapes, or other devices. They can also damage televisions, VCRs, computer monitors, and CRT displays. You should especially avoid placing neodymium magnets near electronic devices.
Pay attention!
Please read the article - What danger lies in neodymium magnets? You will learn how to handle them properly.