MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters of the product - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010043 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810421 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 82.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.58 kg / 93.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the product - technical parameters
Presented values constitute the outcome of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5955 Gs
595.5 mT
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5357 Gs
535.7 mT
|
7.75 kg / 17.09 pounds
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4769 Gs
476.9 mT
|
6.14 kg / 13.55 pounds
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
4.80 kg / 10.58 pounds
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3242 Gs
324.2 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 pounds
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1668 Gs
166.8 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
751.8 g / 7.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
921 Gs
92.1 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
229.1 g / 2.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
555 Gs
55.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
83.1 g / 0.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
246 Gs
24.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.92 kg / 4.22 pounds
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.55 kg / 3.42 pounds
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 pounds
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.12 pounds
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.87 kg / 6.34 pounds
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 pounds
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 pounds
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 pounds
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 pounds
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.19 kg / 15.84 pounds
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 20x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.58 kg / 21.12 pounds
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.37 kg / 20.66 pounds
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.16 kg / 20.19 pounds
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.95 kg / 19.73 pounds
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.82 kg / 15.04 pounds
6821.0 g / 66.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 20x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
68.69 kg / 151.44 pounds
6 132 Gs
|
10.30 kg / 22.72 pounds
10304 g / 101.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.01 kg / 136.70 pounds
11 316 Gs
|
9.30 kg / 20.50 pounds
9301 g / 91.2 N
|
55.81 kg / 123.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
55.58 kg / 122.53 pounds
10 714 Gs
|
8.34 kg / 18.38 pounds
8337 g / 81.8 N
|
50.02 kg / 110.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.59 kg / 109.32 pounds
10 120 Gs
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 pounds
7438 g / 73.0 N
|
44.63 kg / 98.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
38.99 kg / 85.96 pounds
8 974 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5849 g / 57.4 N
|
35.09 kg / 77.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
20.36 kg / 44.88 pounds
6 484 Gs
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 pounds
3054 g / 30.0 N
|
18.32 kg / 40.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
5.39 kg / 11.88 pounds
3 337 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 pounds
809 g / 7.9 N
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
718 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
492 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
352 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
261 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
200 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 20x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 20x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
|
1.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
|
1.88 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
3.76 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 408 Mx | 204.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.58 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their power remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic layer of silver, the element gains visual value,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in forming and the ability to customize to specific needs,
- Key role in future technologies – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ground contact surface
- with direct contact (without coatings)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be lost to the other side.
- Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Magnetic media
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Handling rules
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Choking Hazard
These products are not suitable for play. Eating a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Bone fractures
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
GPS Danger
A strong magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Mechanical processing
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Sensitization to coating
Some people experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to a rash. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
