MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010043 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810421 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 82.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.58 kg / 93.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - data
The following information represent the outcome of a physical simulation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5955 Gs
595.5 mT
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5357 Gs
535.7 mT
|
7.75 kg / 17.09 LBS
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4769 Gs
476.9 mT
|
6.14 kg / 13.55 LBS
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
4.80 kg / 10.58 LBS
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3242 Gs
324.2 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 LBS
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1668 Gs
166.8 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
751.8 g / 7.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
921 Gs
92.1 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
229.1 g / 2.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
555 Gs
55.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
83.1 g / 0.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
246 Gs
24.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.92 kg / 4.22 LBS
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.55 kg / 3.42 LBS
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 LBS
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.12 LBS
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 LBS
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.87 kg / 6.34 LBS
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 LBS
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.19 kg / 15.84 LBS
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 20x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.37 kg / 20.66 LBS
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.95 kg / 19.73 LBS
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.82 kg / 15.04 LBS
6821.0 g / 66.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 20x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
68.69 kg / 151.44 LBS
6 132 Gs
|
10.30 kg / 22.72 LBS
10304 g / 101.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.01 kg / 136.70 LBS
11 316 Gs
|
9.30 kg / 20.50 LBS
9301 g / 91.2 N
|
55.81 kg / 123.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
55.58 kg / 122.53 LBS
10 714 Gs
|
8.34 kg / 18.38 LBS
8337 g / 81.8 N
|
50.02 kg / 110.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.59 kg / 109.32 LBS
10 120 Gs
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 LBS
7438 g / 73.0 N
|
44.63 kg / 98.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
38.99 kg / 85.96 LBS
8 974 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 LBS
5849 g / 57.4 N
|
35.09 kg / 77.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
20.36 kg / 44.88 LBS
6 484 Gs
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 LBS
3054 g / 30.0 N
|
18.32 kg / 40.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
5.39 kg / 11.88 LBS
3 337 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 LBS
809 g / 7.9 N
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
718 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
492 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
352 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
261 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
200 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 20x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
|
1.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
|
1.88 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
3.76 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 408 Mx | 204.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 20x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.58 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss as a result of external magnetic sources,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic layer of nickel, the element becomes visually attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in constructing and the ability to adapt to client solutions,
- Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are used in computer drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, as well as other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a plane free of scratches
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Allergic reactions
Medical facts indicate that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.
Health Danger
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Precision electronics
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Operating temperature
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Physical harm
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Conscious usage
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Adults only
Strictly store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Shattering risk
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Fire risk
Powder generated during cutting of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
