MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010043 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810421 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 82.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.58 kg / 93.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - technical parameters
These data are the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5955 Gs
595.5 mT
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5357 Gs
535.7 mT
|
7.75 kg / 17.09 LBS
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4769 Gs
476.9 mT
|
6.14 kg / 13.55 LBS
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
4.80 kg / 10.58 LBS
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3242 Gs
324.2 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 LBS
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1668 Gs
166.8 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
751.8 g / 7.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
921 Gs
92.1 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
229.1 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
555 Gs
55.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
83.1 g / 0.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
246 Gs
24.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.92 kg / 4.22 LBS
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.55 kg / 3.42 LBS
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 LBS
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.12 LBS
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 LBS
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 20x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.87 kg / 6.34 LBS
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 LBS
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.19 kg / 15.84 LBS
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 20x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.58 kg / 21.12 LBS
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.37 kg / 20.66 LBS
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.95 kg / 19.73 LBS
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.82 kg / 15.04 LBS
6821.0 g / 66.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
68.69 kg / 151.44 LBS
6 132 Gs
|
10.30 kg / 22.72 LBS
10304 g / 101.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.01 kg / 136.70 LBS
11 316 Gs
|
9.30 kg / 20.50 LBS
9301 g / 91.2 N
|
55.81 kg / 123.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
55.58 kg / 122.53 LBS
10 714 Gs
|
8.34 kg / 18.38 LBS
8337 g / 81.8 N
|
50.02 kg / 110.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.59 kg / 109.32 LBS
10 120 Gs
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 LBS
7438 g / 73.0 N
|
44.63 kg / 98.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
38.99 kg / 85.96 LBS
8 974 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 LBS
5849 g / 57.4 N
|
35.09 kg / 77.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
20.36 kg / 44.88 LBS
6 484 Gs
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 LBS
3054 g / 30.0 N
|
18.32 kg / 40.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
5.39 kg / 11.88 LBS
3 337 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 LBS
809 g / 7.9 N
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
718 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
492 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
352 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
261 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
200 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 20x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
|
1.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
|
1.88 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
3.76 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 20x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 408 Mx | 204.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.58 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to opposing magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a metallic gold surface has better aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the ability to customize to complex applications,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they serve a role in computer drives, drive modules, medical equipment, also other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Metal Allergy
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact and choose encased magnets.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Phone sensors
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Warning for heart patients
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Danger to the youngest
Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Operating temperature
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Hand protection
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Handling rules
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their power.
