MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010043 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810421 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 82.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.58 kg / 93.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - technical parameters
These data constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5955 Gs
595.5 mT
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5357 Gs
535.7 mT
|
7.75 kg / 17.09 lbs
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4769 Gs
476.9 mT
|
6.14 kg / 13.55 lbs
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
4.80 kg / 10.58 lbs
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3242 Gs
324.2 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 lbs
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1668 Gs
166.8 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
751.8 g / 7.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
921 Gs
92.1 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
229.1 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
555 Gs
55.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
83.1 g / 0.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
246 Gs
24.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.92 kg / 4.22 lbs
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.55 kg / 3.42 lbs
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 lbs
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.12 lbs
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 lbs
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 20x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.87 kg / 6.34 lbs
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 lbs
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.19 kg / 15.84 lbs
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 20x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.37 kg / 20.66 lbs
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.16 kg / 20.19 lbs
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.95 kg / 19.73 lbs
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.82 kg / 15.04 lbs
6821.0 g / 66.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 20x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
68.69 kg / 151.44 lbs
6 132 Gs
|
10.30 kg / 22.72 lbs
10304 g / 101.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.01 kg / 136.70 lbs
11 316 Gs
|
9.30 kg / 20.50 lbs
9301 g / 91.2 N
|
55.81 kg / 123.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
55.58 kg / 122.53 lbs
10 714 Gs
|
8.34 kg / 18.38 lbs
8337 g / 81.8 N
|
50.02 kg / 110.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.59 kg / 109.32 lbs
10 120 Gs
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 lbs
7438 g / 73.0 N
|
44.63 kg / 98.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
38.99 kg / 85.96 lbs
8 974 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5849 g / 57.4 N
|
35.09 kg / 77.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
20.36 kg / 44.88 lbs
6 484 Gs
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 lbs
3054 g / 30.0 N
|
18.32 kg / 40.40 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
5.39 kg / 11.88 lbs
3 337 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 lbs
809 g / 7.9 N
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
718 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
492 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
352 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
261 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
200 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
|
1.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
|
1.88 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
3.76 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 408 Mx | 204.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.58 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also offers
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface has better aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom shaping as well as adjusting to atypical needs,
- Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they are utilized in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- with zero gap (without paint)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Machining danger
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Powerful field
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to skin redness. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Life threat
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Bodily injuries
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Electronic devices
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Eye protection
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Keep away from electronics
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
This is not a toy
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
