MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010043
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810421
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
82.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.58 kg / 93.97 N
Magnetic Induction
595.77 mT / 5958 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
49.52 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Physical properties - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010043 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810421 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 82.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.58 kg / 93.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 595.77 mT / 5958 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - data
These values are the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5955 Gs
595.5 mT
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5357 Gs
535.7 mT
|
7.75 kg / 17.09 lbs
7751.3 g / 76.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4769 Gs
476.9 mT
|
6.14 kg / 13.55 lbs
6144.2 g / 60.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
4.80 kg / 10.58 lbs
4797.3 g / 47.1 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3242 Gs
324.2 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 lbs
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1668 Gs
166.8 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
751.8 g / 7.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
921 Gs
92.1 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
229.1 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
555 Gs
55.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
83.1 g / 0.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
246 Gs
24.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.92 kg / 4.22 lbs
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.55 kg / 3.42 lbs
1550.0 g / 15.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 lbs
1228.0 g / 12.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.12 lbs
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 lbs
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.87 kg / 6.34 lbs
2874.0 g / 28.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 lbs
1916.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.19 kg / 15.84 lbs
7185.0 g / 70.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 20x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.58 kg / 21.12 lbs
9580.0 g / 94.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.37 kg / 20.66 lbs
9369.2 g / 91.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.16 kg / 20.19 lbs
9158.5 g / 89.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.95 kg / 19.73 lbs
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.82 kg / 15.04 lbs
6821.0 g / 66.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 20x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
68.69 kg / 151.44 lbs
6 132 Gs
|
10.30 kg / 22.72 lbs
10304 g / 101.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.01 kg / 136.70 lbs
11 316 Gs
|
9.30 kg / 20.50 lbs
9301 g / 91.2 N
|
55.81 kg / 123.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
55.58 kg / 122.53 lbs
10 714 Gs
|
8.34 kg / 18.38 lbs
8337 g / 81.8 N
|
50.02 kg / 110.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.59 kg / 109.32 lbs
10 120 Gs
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 lbs
7438 g / 73.0 N
|
44.63 kg / 98.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
38.99 kg / 85.96 lbs
8 974 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5849 g / 57.4 N
|
35.09 kg / 77.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
20.36 kg / 44.88 lbs
6 484 Gs
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 lbs
3054 g / 30.0 N
|
18.32 kg / 40.40 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
5.39 kg / 11.88 lbs
3 337 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 lbs
809 g / 7.9 N
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
718 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
492 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
352 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
261 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
200 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.39 km/h
(3.16 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.85 km/h
(5.24 m/s)
|
1.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.31 km/h
(6.75 m/s)
|
1.88 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.37 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
3.76 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 20x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 408 Mx | 204.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 20x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.58 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.97 kg
(+1.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have constant strength, and over more than 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface has an effective appearance,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact modeling and adjusting to complex requirements,
- Wide application in innovative solutions – they are utilized in hard drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Power loss in heat
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Respect the power
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Life threat
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Keep away from computers
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
GPS Danger
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Avoid contact if allergic
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Product not for children
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Pinching danger
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Flammability
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
