MW 22x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010046
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810452
Diameter Ø
22 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.51 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
14.75 kg / 144.65 N
Magnetic Induction
416.85 mT / 4168 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
11.30 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.19 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification - MW 22x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 22x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010046 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810452 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 22 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 28.51 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.75 kg / 144.65 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 416.85 mT / 4168 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - data
These values represent the result of a mathematical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 22x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4167 Gs
416.7 mT
|
14.75 kg / 32.52 pounds
14750.0 g / 144.7 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3823 Gs
382.3 mT
|
12.41 kg / 27.36 pounds
12412.2 g / 121.8 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3461 Gs
346.1 mT
|
10.18 kg / 22.43 pounds
10175.8 g / 99.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3102 Gs
310.2 mT
|
8.17 kg / 18.01 pounds
8171.3 g / 80.2 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
2434 Gs
243.4 mT
|
5.03 kg / 11.09 pounds
5032.6 g / 49.4 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1262 Gs
126.2 mT
|
1.35 kg / 2.98 pounds
1352.7 g / 13.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
675 Gs
67.5 mT
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 pounds
387.3 g / 3.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
388 Gs
38.8 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
128.2 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
157 Gs
15.7 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
20.9 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 22x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.95 kg / 6.50 pounds
2950.0 g / 28.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.48 kg / 5.47 pounds
2482.0 g / 24.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.04 kg / 4.49 pounds
2036.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.63 kg / 3.60 pounds
1634.0 g / 16.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.01 kg / 2.22 pounds
1006.0 g / 9.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
270.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
78.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 22x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.43 kg / 9.76 pounds
4425.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.95 kg / 6.50 pounds
2950.0 g / 28.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.38 kg / 16.26 pounds
7375.0 g / 72.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 22x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.74 kg / 1.63 pounds
737.5 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.84 kg / 4.06 pounds
1843.8 g / 18.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.69 kg / 8.13 pounds
3687.5 g / 36.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.53 kg / 12.19 pounds
5531.3 g / 54.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.22 kg / 20.32 pounds
9218.8 g / 90.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.75 kg / 32.52 pounds
14750.0 g / 144.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.75 kg / 32.52 pounds
14750.0 g / 144.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.75 kg / 32.52 pounds
14750.0 g / 144.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 22x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.75 kg / 32.52 pounds
14750.0 g / 144.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.43 kg / 31.80 pounds
14425.5 g / 141.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.10 kg / 31.09 pounds
14101.0 g / 138.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.78 kg / 30.37 pounds
13776.5 g / 135.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.50 kg / 23.15 pounds
10502.0 g / 103.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 22x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
40.70 kg / 89.72 pounds
5 428 Gs
|
6.10 kg / 13.46 pounds
6105 g / 59.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
37.49 kg / 82.64 pounds
7 999 Gs
|
5.62 kg / 12.40 pounds
5623 g / 55.2 N
|
33.74 kg / 74.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
34.25 kg / 75.50 pounds
7 645 Gs
|
5.14 kg / 11.33 pounds
5137 g / 50.4 N
|
30.82 kg / 67.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
31.10 kg / 68.56 pounds
7 285 Gs
|
4.66 kg / 10.28 pounds
4664 g / 45.8 N
|
27.99 kg / 61.70 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
25.22 kg / 55.60 pounds
6 561 Gs
|
3.78 kg / 8.34 pounds
3783 g / 37.1 N
|
22.70 kg / 50.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
13.89 kg / 30.61 pounds
4 868 Gs
|
2.08 kg / 4.59 pounds
2083 g / 20.4 N
|
12.50 kg / 27.55 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.73 kg / 8.23 pounds
2 524 Gs
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 pounds
560 g / 5.5 N
|
3.36 kg / 7.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.30 pounds
480 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
314 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
216 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
154 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
114 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 22x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 22x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.22 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
|
0.65 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.77 km/h
(11.05 m/s)
|
1.74 J | |
| 50 mm |
51.30 km/h
(14.25 m/s)
|
2.89 J | |
| 100 mm |
72.54 km/h
(20.15 m/s)
|
5.79 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 22x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 22x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 172 Mx | 161.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.55 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 22x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.75 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.89 kg
(+2.14 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- Their magnetic field remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface looks better,
- Magnets have maximum magnetic induction on the surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the ability to modify to individual projects,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they find application in data components, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Product not for children
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Eating several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
Immense force
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Crushing force
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Nickel coating and allergies
Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to dermatitis. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Keep away from electronics
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Flammability
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Protect data
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
