Powerful neodymium magnets: discs and cylinders

Looking for huge power in small size? We have in stock wide selection of disc, cylindrical and ring magnets. They are ideal for home use, garage and model making. Browse assortment with fast shipping.

discover full offer

Magnet fishing: strong F200/F400 sets

Begin your hobby related to seabed exploration! Our specialized grips (F200, F400) provide safety guarantee and huge lifting capacity. Stainless steel construction and reinforced ropes are reliable in rivers and lakes.

choose searching equipment

Industrial magnetic grips mounting

Professional solutions for fixing without drilling. Threaded grips (external or internal) provide instant organization of work on production halls. They are indispensable mounting lamps, sensors and banners.

check industrial applications

🚚 Order by 14:00 – we'll ship same day!

Dhit sp. z o.o.
Product available Ships in 3 days

MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010042

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810414

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

5.89 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.41 kg / 23.63 N

Magnetic Induction

150.34 mT / 1503 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.01 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.45 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

2.04 ZŁ net was the lowest price in the last 30 days

bulk discounts:

Need more?

price from 1 pcs
2.45 ZŁ
3.01 ZŁ
price from 250 pcs
2.30 ZŁ
2.83 ZŁ
price from 1050 pcs
2.16 ZŁ
2.65 ZŁ
Want to talk magnets?

Call us now +48 888 99 98 98 if you prefer send us a note by means of form the contact form page.
Weight and structure of magnetic components can be calculated using our magnetic calculator.

Orders placed before 14:00 will be shipped the same business day.

Detailed specification - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010042
GTIN/EAN 5906301810414
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 5.89 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.41 kg / 23.63 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 150.34 mT / 1503 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the product - technical parameters

The following values constitute the result of a physical simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1503 Gs
150.3 mT
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
warning
1 mm 1431 Gs
143.1 mT
2.18 kg / 4.82 lbs
2184.9 g / 21.4 N
warning
2 mm 1328 Gs
132.8 mT
1.88 kg / 4.15 lbs
1882.0 g / 18.5 N
low risk
3 mm 1206 Gs
120.6 mT
1.55 kg / 3.42 lbs
1552.2 g / 15.2 N
low risk
5 mm 947 Gs
94.7 mT
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
957.1 g / 9.4 N
low risk
10 mm 457 Gs
45.7 mT
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
223.1 g / 2.2 N
low risk
15 mm 224 Gs
22.4 mT
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
53.7 g / 0.5 N
low risk
20 mm 120 Gs
12.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15.4 g / 0.2 N
low risk
30 mm 44 Gs
4.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
482.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.44 kg / 0.96 lbs
436.0 g / 4.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
376.0 g / 3.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
310.0 g / 3.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
192.0 g / 1.9 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
723.0 g / 7.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
482.0 g / 4.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.0 g / 2.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1205.0 g / 11.8 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.0 g / 2.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602.5 g / 5.9 N
2 mm
50%
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
3 mm
75%
1.81 kg / 3.98 lbs
1807.5 g / 17.7 N
5 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
10 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
11 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
12 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.36 kg / 5.20 lbs
2357.0 g / 23.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.30 kg / 5.08 lbs
2304.0 g / 22.6 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.25 kg / 4.96 lbs
2250.9 g / 22.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.72 kg / 3.78 lbs
1715.9 g / 16.8 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.38 kg / 9.65 lbs
2 771 Gs
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
656 g / 6.4 N
N/A
1 mm 4.20 kg / 9.25 lbs
2 944 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
629 g / 6.2 N
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.97 kg / 8.75 lbs
2 862 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.31 lbs
595 g / 5.8 N
3.57 kg / 7.87 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.70 kg / 8.17 lbs
2 766 Gs
0.56 kg / 1.22 lbs
556 g / 5.5 N
3.33 kg / 7.35 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.12 kg / 6.88 lbs
2 538 Gs
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468 g / 4.6 N
2.81 kg / 6.19 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.74 kg / 3.83 lbs
1 895 Gs
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
261 g / 2.6 N
1.56 kg / 3.45 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.41 kg / 0.89 lbs
915 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
61 g / 0.6 N
0.36 kg / 0.80 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
140 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
88 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
58 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
29 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.55 km/h
(5.99 m/s)
0.11 J
30 mm 35.35 km/h
(9.82 m/s)
0.28 J
50 mm 45.62 km/h
(12.67 m/s)
0.47 J
100 mm 64.51 km/h
(17.92 m/s)
0.95 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 996 Mx 60.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.19 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.41 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.76 kg
(+0.35 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010042-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

View also deals

The presented product is a very strong cylinder magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x2.5 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. The MW 20x2.5 / N38 component features a tolerance of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 2.41 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in DIY projects, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 23.63 N with a weight of only 5.89 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2.5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x2.5 mm, which, at a weight of 5.89 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 2.41 kg (force ~23.63 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 2.5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.

Advantages

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • Their strength is maintained, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
  • Thanks to the metallic finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an clean appearance,
  • They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Thanks to the ability of precise molding and customization to custom requirements, neodymium magnets can be created in a variety of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
  • Universal use in modern technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, motor assemblies, medical equipment, also multitasking production systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices

Cons

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - mounting mechanism.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Lifting parameters

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

The declared magnet strength concerns the peak performance, recorded under ideal test conditions, namely:
  • using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
  • whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
  • with a surface perfectly flat
  • without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

During everyday use, the actual lifting capacity results from several key aspects, listed from crucial:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
  • Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Allergy Warning

A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in an allergic reaction. It is best to wear safety gloves.

Maximum temperature

Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.

Fragile material

Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Keep away from children

Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of children and animals.

Fire risk

Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Caution required

Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Keep away from computers

Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.

Warning for heart patients

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Bone fractures

Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Threat to navigation

Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.

Warning! More info about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98