MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010042
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810414
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.89 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.41 kg / 23.63 N
Magnetic Induction
150.34 mT / 1503 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.01 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.45 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010042 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810414 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.89 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.41 kg / 23.63 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.34 mT / 1503 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - data
These values represent the outcome of a physical simulation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1503 Gs
150.3 mT
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1431 Gs
143.1 mT
|
2.18 kg / 4.82 pounds
2184.9 g / 21.4 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1328 Gs
132.8 mT
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 pounds
1882.0 g / 18.5 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1206 Gs
120.6 mT
|
1.55 kg / 3.42 pounds
1552.2 g / 15.2 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
947 Gs
94.7 mT
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
957.1 g / 9.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
457 Gs
45.7 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
223.1 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
224 Gs
22.4 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
53.7 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
120 Gs
12.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
44 Gs
4.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
482.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.44 kg / 0.96 pounds
436.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.83 pounds
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
310.0 g / 3.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
192.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
723.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
482.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
241.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
241.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 pounds
602.5 g / 5.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.81 kg / 3.98 pounds
1807.5 g / 17.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.36 kg / 5.20 pounds
2357.0 g / 23.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.30 kg / 5.08 pounds
2304.0 g / 22.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.25 kg / 4.96 pounds
2250.9 g / 22.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.72 kg / 3.78 pounds
1715.9 g / 16.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.38 kg / 9.65 pounds
2 771 Gs
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
656 g / 6.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.20 kg / 9.25 pounds
2 944 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.78 kg / 8.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.97 kg / 8.75 pounds
2 862 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.31 pounds
595 g / 5.8 N
|
3.57 kg / 7.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
3.70 kg / 8.17 pounds
2 766 Gs
|
0.56 kg / 1.22 pounds
556 g / 5.5 N
|
3.33 kg / 7.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.12 kg / 6.88 pounds
2 538 Gs
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468 g / 4.6 N
|
2.81 kg / 6.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.74 kg / 3.83 pounds
1 895 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
261 g / 2.6 N
|
1.56 kg / 3.45 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.89 pounds
915 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
61 g / 0.6 N
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
140 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
88 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
58 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
29 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
22 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.55 km/h
(5.99 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 30 mm |
35.35 km/h
(9.82 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 50 mm |
45.62 km/h
(12.67 m/s)
|
0.47 J | |
| 100 mm |
64.51 km/h
(17.92 m/s)
|
0.95 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 996 Mx | 60.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.41 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.76 kg
(+0.35 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their power is maintained, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets remain highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external field sources,
- By using a lustrous coating of gold, the element gains an proper look,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be very high,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the possibility of precise forming and customization to specialized solutions, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Huge importance in advanced technology sectors – they find application in computer drives, drive modules, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Data carriers
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Respect the power
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.
Maximum temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Compass and GPS
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets will cause them cracking into small pieces.
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Machining danger
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Skin irritation risks
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid direct skin contact and select coated magnets.
Medical implants
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Pinching danger
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
