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MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010042

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810414

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

5.89 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.41 kg / 23.65 N

Magnetic Induction

150.34 mT / 1503 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.51 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.04 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010042
GTIN/EAN 5906301810414
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 5.89 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.41 kg / 23.65 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 150.34 mT / 1503 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the assembly - data

Presented information are the outcome of a engineering analysis. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ. Treat these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1503 Gs
150.3 mT
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
warning
1 mm 1431 Gs
143.1 mT
2.18 kg / 4.82 LBS
2184.9 g / 21.4 N
warning
2 mm 1328 Gs
132.8 mT
1.88 kg / 4.15 LBS
1882.0 g / 18.5 N
low risk
3 mm 1206 Gs
120.6 mT
1.55 kg / 3.42 LBS
1552.2 g / 15.2 N
low risk
5 mm 947 Gs
94.7 mT
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
957.1 g / 9.4 N
low risk
10 mm 457 Gs
45.7 mT
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
223.1 g / 2.2 N
low risk
15 mm 224 Gs
22.4 mT
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
53.7 g / 0.5 N
low risk
20 mm 120 Gs
12.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15.4 g / 0.2 N
low risk
30 mm 44 Gs
4.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
482.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.44 kg / 0.96 LBS
436.0 g / 4.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.31 kg / 0.68 LBS
310.0 g / 3.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
192.0 g / 1.9 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.72 kg / 1.59 LBS
723.0 g / 7.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
482.0 g / 4.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
241.0 g / 2.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.21 kg / 2.66 LBS
1205.0 g / 11.8 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
241.0 g / 2.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
602.5 g / 5.9 N
2 mm
50%
1.21 kg / 2.66 LBS
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
3 mm
75%
1.81 kg / 3.98 LBS
1807.5 g / 17.7 N
5 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
10 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
11 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
12 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2410.0 g / 23.6 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.36 kg / 5.20 LBS
2357.0 g / 23.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.30 kg / 5.08 LBS
2304.0 g / 22.6 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.25 kg / 4.96 LBS
2250.9 g / 22.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.72 kg / 3.78 LBS
1715.9 g / 16.8 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.38 kg / 9.65 LBS
2 771 Gs
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
656 g / 6.4 N
N/A
1 mm 4.20 kg / 9.25 LBS
2 944 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
629 g / 6.2 N
3.78 kg / 8.33 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.97 kg / 8.75 LBS
2 862 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.31 LBS
595 g / 5.8 N
3.57 kg / 7.87 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.70 kg / 8.17 LBS
2 766 Gs
0.56 kg / 1.22 LBS
556 g / 5.5 N
3.33 kg / 7.35 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.12 kg / 6.88 LBS
2 538 Gs
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
468 g / 4.6 N
2.81 kg / 6.19 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.74 kg / 3.83 LBS
1 895 Gs
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
261 g / 2.6 N
1.56 kg / 3.45 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.41 kg / 0.89 LBS
915 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
61 g / 0.6 N
0.36 kg / 0.80 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
140 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
88 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
58 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
29 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.55 km/h
(5.99 m/s)
0.11 J
30 mm 35.35 km/h
(9.82 m/s)
0.28 J
50 mm 45.62 km/h
(12.67 m/s)
0.47 J
100 mm 64.51 km/h
(17.92 m/s)
0.95 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 996 Mx 60.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.19 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.41 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.76 kg
(+0.35 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010042-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Field

Other offers

The offered product is a very strong rod magnet, manufactured from advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x2.5 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 20x2.5 / N38 component features a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 2.41 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 23.65 N with a weight of only 5.89 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this precision component. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2.5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x2.5 mm, which, at a weight of 5.89 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 23.65 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 5.89 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 2.5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

Besides their stability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • Their strength remains stable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • By applying a lustrous layer of gold, the element has an modern look,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Thanks to freedom in designing and the capacity to customize to complex applications,
  • Fundamental importance in future technologies – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, and modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat it depends on?

The declared magnet strength refers to the maximum value, obtained under laboratory conditions, namely:
  • using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
  • at ambient temperature room level

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Holding efficiency is influenced by working environment parameters, mainly (from most important):
  • Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity was measured by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Life threat

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Bone fractures

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Protect data

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.

This is not a toy

Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of kids and pets.

Safe operation

Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.

Impact on smartphones

Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.

Power loss in heat

Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and pulling force.

Allergic reactions

Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid direct skin contact or select encased magnets.

Beware of splinters

Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Do not drill into magnets

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

Caution! Want to know more? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98