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MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010042

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810414

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

5.89 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.41 kg / 23.65 N

Magnetic Induction

150.34 mT / 1503 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.51 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.04 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Lifting power along with structure of a neodymium magnet can be checked with our online calculation tool.

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Physical properties - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010042
GTIN/EAN 5906301810414
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 5.89 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.41 kg / 23.65 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 150.34 mT / 1503 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the product - data

The following information represent the outcome of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1503 Gs
150.3 mT
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
warning
1 mm 1431 Gs
143.1 mT
2.18 kg / 4.82 pounds
2184.9 g / 21.4 N
warning
2 mm 1328 Gs
132.8 mT
1.88 kg / 4.15 pounds
1882.0 g / 18.5 N
safe
3 mm 1206 Gs
120.6 mT
1.55 kg / 3.42 pounds
1552.2 g / 15.2 N
safe
5 mm 947 Gs
94.7 mT
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
957.1 g / 9.4 N
safe
10 mm 457 Gs
45.7 mT
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
223.1 g / 2.2 N
safe
15 mm 224 Gs
22.4 mT
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
53.7 g / 0.5 N
safe
20 mm 120 Gs
12.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.4 g / 0.2 N
safe
30 mm 44 Gs
4.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
482.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.44 kg / 0.96 pounds
436.0 g / 4.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.83 pounds
376.0 g / 3.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
310.0 g / 3.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
192.0 g / 1.9 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
723.0 g / 7.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
482.0 g / 4.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
241.0 g / 2.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
1205.0 g / 11.8 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
241.0 g / 2.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.60 kg / 1.33 pounds
602.5 g / 5.9 N
2 mm
50%
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
3 mm
75%
1.81 kg / 3.98 pounds
1807.5 g / 17.7 N
5 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
10 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
11 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
12 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.36 kg / 5.20 pounds
2357.0 g / 23.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.30 kg / 5.08 pounds
2304.0 g / 22.6 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.25 kg / 4.96 pounds
2250.9 g / 22.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.72 kg / 3.78 pounds
1715.9 g / 16.8 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.38 kg / 9.65 pounds
2 771 Gs
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
656 g / 6.4 N
N/A
1 mm 4.20 kg / 9.25 pounds
2 944 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
629 g / 6.2 N
3.78 kg / 8.33 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.97 kg / 8.75 pounds
2 862 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.31 pounds
595 g / 5.8 N
3.57 kg / 7.87 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.70 kg / 8.17 pounds
2 766 Gs
0.56 kg / 1.22 pounds
556 g / 5.5 N
3.33 kg / 7.35 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.12 kg / 6.88 pounds
2 538 Gs
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468 g / 4.6 N
2.81 kg / 6.19 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.74 kg / 3.83 pounds
1 895 Gs
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
261 g / 2.6 N
1.56 kg / 3.45 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.41 kg / 0.89 pounds
915 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
61 g / 0.6 N
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
140 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
88 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
58 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
29 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.55 km/h
(5.99 m/s)
0.11 J
30 mm 35.35 km/h
(9.82 m/s)
0.28 J
50 mm 45.62 km/h
(12.67 m/s)
0.47 J
100 mm 64.51 km/h
(17.92 m/s)
0.95 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 996 Mx 60.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.19 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.41 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.76 kg
(+0.35 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010042-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Check out also products

The offered product is a very strong cylindrical magnet, produced from durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø20x2.5 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 20x2.5 / N38 model features an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 2.41 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Moreover, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 23.65 N with a weight of only 5.89 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2.5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 20 mm and height 2.5 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 2.41 kg (force ~23.65 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 2.5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.

Advantages

Apart from their superior magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They have stable power, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
  • Thanks to the shiny finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an aesthetic appearance,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be maximum,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to freedom in shaping and the capacity to adapt to complex applications,
  • Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in HDD drives, electric motors, medical devices, as well as multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat it depends on?

Holding force of 2.41 kg is a theoretical maximum value conducted under standard conditions:
  • with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

During everyday use, the actual holding force results from many variables, presented from crucial:
  • Distance (between the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Angle of force application – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
  • Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Data carriers

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).

Swallowing risk

Always keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Crushing force

Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Life threat

Individuals with a ICD must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.

Fire risk

Dust produced during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Skin irritation risks

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

Risk of cracking

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Immense force

Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their force.

Impact on smartphones

Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.

Heat warning

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Attention! Details about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98