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MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010042

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810414

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

5.89 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.41 kg / 23.63 N

Magnetic Induction

150.34 mT / 1503 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.01 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.45 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical of the product - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010042
GTIN/EAN 5906301810414
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 5.89 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.41 kg / 23.63 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 150.34 mT / 1503 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the product - report

Presented data are the direct effect of a physical simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1503 Gs
150.3 mT
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
medium risk
1 mm 1431 Gs
143.1 mT
2.18 kg / 4.82 pounds
2184.9 g / 21.4 N
medium risk
2 mm 1328 Gs
132.8 mT
1.88 kg / 4.15 pounds
1882.0 g / 18.5 N
weak grip
3 mm 1206 Gs
120.6 mT
1.55 kg / 3.42 pounds
1552.2 g / 15.2 N
weak grip
5 mm 947 Gs
94.7 mT
0.96 kg / 2.11 pounds
957.1 g / 9.4 N
weak grip
10 mm 457 Gs
45.7 mT
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
223.1 g / 2.2 N
weak grip
15 mm 224 Gs
22.4 mT
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
53.7 g / 0.5 N
weak grip
20 mm 120 Gs
12.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.4 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
30 mm 44 Gs
4.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
482.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.44 kg / 0.96 pounds
436.0 g / 4.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.83 pounds
376.0 g / 3.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
310.0 g / 3.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
192.0 g / 1.9 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
723.0 g / 7.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
482.0 g / 4.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
241.0 g / 2.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
1205.0 g / 11.8 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
241.0 g / 2.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.60 kg / 1.33 pounds
602.5 g / 5.9 N
2 mm
50%
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
3 mm
75%
1.81 kg / 3.98 pounds
1807.5 g / 17.7 N
5 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
10 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
11 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
12 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.36 kg / 5.20 pounds
2357.0 g / 23.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.30 kg / 5.08 pounds
2304.0 g / 22.6 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.25 kg / 4.96 pounds
2250.9 g / 22.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.72 kg / 3.78 pounds
1715.9 g / 16.8 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.38 kg / 9.65 pounds
2 771 Gs
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
656 g / 6.4 N
N/A
1 mm 4.20 kg / 9.25 pounds
2 944 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
629 g / 6.2 N
3.78 kg / 8.33 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.97 kg / 8.75 pounds
2 862 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.31 pounds
595 g / 5.8 N
3.57 kg / 7.87 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.70 kg / 8.17 pounds
2 766 Gs
0.56 kg / 1.22 pounds
556 g / 5.5 N
3.33 kg / 7.35 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.12 kg / 6.88 pounds
2 538 Gs
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468 g / 4.6 N
2.81 kg / 6.19 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.74 kg / 3.83 pounds
1 895 Gs
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
261 g / 2.6 N
1.56 kg / 3.45 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.41 kg / 0.89 pounds
915 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
61 g / 0.6 N
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
140 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
88 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
58 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
29 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.55 km/h
(5.99 m/s)
0.11 J
30 mm 35.35 km/h
(9.82 m/s)
0.28 J
50 mm 45.62 km/h
(12.67 m/s)
0.47 J
100 mm 64.51 km/h
(17.92 m/s)
0.95 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 996 Mx 60.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.19 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.41 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.76 kg
(+0.35 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010042-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Field Strength

See also proposals

This product is an extremely powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø20x2.5 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 20x2.5 / N38 model boasts high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 2.41 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 23.63 N with a weight of only 5.89 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2.5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x2.5 mm, which, at a weight of 5.89 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 23.63 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 5.89 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 2.5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • Their power is maintained, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external magnetic sources,
  • The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
  • Magnets possess impressive magnetic induction on the working surface,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of exact forming and adjusting to precise requirements,
  • Universal use in high-tech industry – they are used in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions

Weaknesses

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat contributes to it?

Breakaway force was defined for ideal contact conditions, taking into account:
  • with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with an ideally smooth touching surface
  • with direct contact (no impurities)
  • under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • in stable room temperature

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Holding efficiency is affected by specific conditions, including (from priority):
  • Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Electronic hazard

Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Crushing risk

Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Combustion hazard

Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Operating temperature

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.

Powerful field

Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.

Medical interference

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Beware of splinters

NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.

No play value

Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.

Warning for allergy sufferers

Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact or select versions in plastic housing.

Magnetic interference

GPS units and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Danger! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98