MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010042
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810414
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.89 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.41 kg / 23.63 N
Magnetic Induction
150.34 mT / 1503 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.01 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.45 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010042 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810414 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.89 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.41 kg / 23.63 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.34 mT / 1503 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - technical parameters
The following values constitute the result of a physical simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1503 Gs
150.3 mT
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1431 Gs
143.1 mT
|
2.18 kg / 4.82 lbs
2184.9 g / 21.4 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1328 Gs
132.8 mT
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 lbs
1882.0 g / 18.5 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1206 Gs
120.6 mT
|
1.55 kg / 3.42 lbs
1552.2 g / 15.2 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
947 Gs
94.7 mT
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
957.1 g / 9.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
457 Gs
45.7 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
223.1 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
224 Gs
22.4 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
53.7 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
120 Gs
12.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
44 Gs
4.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
482.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.44 kg / 0.96 lbs
436.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
310.0 g / 3.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
192.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
723.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
482.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602.5 g / 5.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.81 kg / 3.98 lbs
1807.5 g / 17.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.36 kg / 5.20 lbs
2357.0 g / 23.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.30 kg / 5.08 lbs
2304.0 g / 22.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.25 kg / 4.96 lbs
2250.9 g / 22.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.72 kg / 3.78 lbs
1715.9 g / 16.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.38 kg / 9.65 lbs
2 771 Gs
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
656 g / 6.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.20 kg / 9.25 lbs
2 944 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.97 kg / 8.75 lbs
2 862 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.31 lbs
595 g / 5.8 N
|
3.57 kg / 7.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
3.70 kg / 8.17 lbs
2 766 Gs
|
0.56 kg / 1.22 lbs
556 g / 5.5 N
|
3.33 kg / 7.35 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.12 kg / 6.88 lbs
2 538 Gs
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468 g / 4.6 N
|
2.81 kg / 6.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.74 kg / 3.83 lbs
1 895 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
261 g / 2.6 N
|
1.56 kg / 3.45 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.89 lbs
915 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
61 g / 0.6 N
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
140 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
88 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
58 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
29 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
22 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.55 km/h
(5.99 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 30 mm |
35.35 km/h
(9.82 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 50 mm |
45.62 km/h
(12.67 m/s)
|
0.47 J | |
| 100 mm |
64.51 km/h
(17.92 m/s)
|
0.95 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 996 Mx | 60.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.41 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.76 kg
(+0.35 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also deals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- Their strength is maintained, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an clean appearance,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to the ability of precise molding and customization to custom requirements, neodymium magnets can be created in a variety of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, motor assemblies, medical equipment, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Cons
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in an allergic reaction. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Maximum temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Fragile material
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Keep away from children
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Fire risk
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Caution required
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Keep away from computers
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Bone fractures
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Threat to navigation
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.
