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MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010042

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810414

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

5.89 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.41 kg / 23.65 N

Magnetic Induction

150.34 mT / 1503 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.51 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.04 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical specification - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010042
GTIN/EAN 5906301810414
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 5.89 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.41 kg / 23.65 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 150.34 mT / 1503 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the assembly - data

These information are the outcome of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1503 Gs
150.3 mT
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
strong
1 mm 1431 Gs
143.1 mT
2.18 kg / 4.82 lbs
2184.9 g / 21.4 N
strong
2 mm 1328 Gs
132.8 mT
1.88 kg / 4.15 lbs
1882.0 g / 18.5 N
low risk
3 mm 1206 Gs
120.6 mT
1.55 kg / 3.42 lbs
1552.2 g / 15.2 N
low risk
5 mm 947 Gs
94.7 mT
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
957.1 g / 9.4 N
low risk
10 mm 457 Gs
45.7 mT
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
223.1 g / 2.2 N
low risk
15 mm 224 Gs
22.4 mT
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
53.7 g / 0.5 N
low risk
20 mm 120 Gs
12.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15.4 g / 0.2 N
low risk
30 mm 44 Gs
4.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
482.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.44 kg / 0.96 lbs
436.0 g / 4.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
376.0 g / 3.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
310.0 g / 3.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
192.0 g / 1.9 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
723.0 g / 7.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
482.0 g / 4.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.0 g / 2.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1205.0 g / 11.8 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.0 g / 2.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602.5 g / 5.9 N
2 mm
50%
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
3 mm
75%
1.81 kg / 3.98 lbs
1807.5 g / 17.7 N
5 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
10 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
11 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
12 mm
100%
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.36 kg / 5.20 lbs
2357.0 g / 23.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.30 kg / 5.08 lbs
2304.0 g / 22.6 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.25 kg / 4.96 lbs
2250.9 g / 22.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.72 kg / 3.78 lbs
1715.9 g / 16.8 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.38 kg / 9.65 lbs
2 771 Gs
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
656 g / 6.4 N
N/A
1 mm 4.20 kg / 9.25 lbs
2 944 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
629 g / 6.2 N
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.97 kg / 8.75 lbs
2 862 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.31 lbs
595 g / 5.8 N
3.57 kg / 7.87 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.70 kg / 8.17 lbs
2 766 Gs
0.56 kg / 1.22 lbs
556 g / 5.5 N
3.33 kg / 7.35 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.12 kg / 6.88 lbs
2 538 Gs
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468 g / 4.6 N
2.81 kg / 6.19 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.74 kg / 3.83 lbs
1 895 Gs
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
261 g / 2.6 N
1.56 kg / 3.45 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.41 kg / 0.89 lbs
915 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
61 g / 0.6 N
0.36 kg / 0.80 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
140 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
88 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
58 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
29 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.55 km/h
(5.99 m/s)
0.11 J
30 mm 35.35 km/h
(9.82 m/s)
0.28 J
50 mm 45.62 km/h
(12.67 m/s)
0.47 J
100 mm 64.51 km/h
(17.92 m/s)
0.95 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 996 Mx 60.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.19 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 20x2.5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.41 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.76 kg
(+0.35 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010042-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

The presented product is an exceptionally strong rod magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø20x2.5 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 20x2.5 / N38 model boasts a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 2.41 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 23.65 N with a weight of only 5.89 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure stability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2.5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x2.5 mm, which, at a weight of 5.89 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 23.65 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 5.89 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 2.5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Besides their magnetic performance, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to external magnetic sources,
  • In other words, due to the metallic finish of nickel, the element gains visual value,
  • Magnets exhibit impressive magnetic induction on the outer layer,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of precise creating and adapting to specific applications,
  • Huge importance in advanced technology sectors – they find application in HDD drives, electric motors, medical devices, also modern systems.
  • Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Lifting parameters

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat it depends on?

The force parameter is a result of laboratory testing executed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with an ground contact surface
  • with direct contact (no paint)
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
  • in stable room temperature

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

Please note that the working load will differ subject to the following factors, starting with the most relevant:
  • Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Handling guide

Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Magnets are brittle

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Swallowing risk

Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.

Crushing force

Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Skin irritation risks

Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.

Safe distance

Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.

Implant safety

Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.

Fire risk

Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Thermal limits

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.

Keep away from electronics

Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.

Warning! Learn more about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98