MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030193
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812104
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.67 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.66 kg / 75.12 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030193 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812104 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.67 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.66 kg / 75.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - data
The following data are the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
6.47 kg / 14.27 LBS
6471.0 g / 63.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
5.39 kg / 11.88 LBS
5388.6 g / 52.9 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
4.44 kg / 9.78 LBS
4437.9 g / 43.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.93 kg / 6.47 LBS
2934.8 g / 28.8 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.99 kg / 2.17 LBS
985.9 g / 9.7 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 LBS
347.9 g / 3.4 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137.0 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29.0 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.53 kg / 3.38 LBS
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1294.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.38 LBS
1078.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
888.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.59 kg / 1.29 LBS
586.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
198.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.30 kg / 5.07 LBS
2298.0 g / 22.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.53 kg / 3.38 LBS
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 LBS
766.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.83 kg / 8.44 LBS
3830.0 g / 37.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 LBS
766.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 LBS
1915.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.83 kg / 8.44 LBS
3830.0 g / 37.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.75 kg / 12.67 LBS
5745.0 g / 56.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.49 kg / 16.52 LBS
7491.5 g / 73.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.32 kg / 16.14 LBS
7323.0 g / 71.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.15 kg / 15.77 LBS
7154.4 g / 70.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.45 kg / 12.02 LBS
5453.9 g / 53.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 LBS
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 LBS
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 LBS
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 LBS
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 LBS
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 LBS
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.62 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.35 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.46 km/h
(10.13 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.05 m/s)
|
1.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.45 m/s)
|
3.01 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.66 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.77 kg
(+1.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They have constant strength, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Magnets very well resist against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- By using a reflective coating of nickel, the element gains an professional look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of detailed shaping and modifying to individual conditions,
- Huge importance in modern technologies – they find application in computer drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, also other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – maximum parameter is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Permanent damage
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Protect data
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Impact on smartphones
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
No play value
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Risk of cracking
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Health Danger
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Serious injuries
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Fire risk
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Respect the power
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause skin redness. We recommend use protective gloves.
