MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030193
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812104
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.67 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.66 kg / 75.12 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.88 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030193 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812104 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.67 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.66 kg / 75.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - data
Presented values represent the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
6.47 kg / 14.27 LBS
6471.0 g / 63.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
5.39 kg / 11.88 LBS
5388.6 g / 52.9 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
4.44 kg / 9.78 LBS
4437.9 g / 43.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.93 kg / 6.47 LBS
2934.8 g / 28.8 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.99 kg / 2.17 LBS
985.9 g / 9.7 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 LBS
347.9 g / 3.4 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137.0 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29.0 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.53 kg / 3.38 LBS
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1294.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.38 LBS
1078.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
888.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.59 kg / 1.29 LBS
586.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
198.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.30 kg / 5.07 LBS
2298.0 g / 22.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.53 kg / 3.38 LBS
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 LBS
766.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.83 kg / 8.44 LBS
3830.0 g / 37.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 LBS
766.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 LBS
1915.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.83 kg / 8.44 LBS
3830.0 g / 37.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.75 kg / 12.67 LBS
5745.0 g / 56.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.49 kg / 16.52 LBS
7491.5 g / 73.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.32 kg / 16.14 LBS
7323.0 g / 71.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.15 kg / 15.77 LBS
7154.4 g / 70.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.45 kg / 12.02 LBS
5453.9 g / 53.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 LBS
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 LBS
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 LBS
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 LBS
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 LBS
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 LBS
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.62 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.35 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.46 km/h
(10.13 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.05 m/s)
|
1.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.45 m/s)
|
3.01 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.66 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.77 kg
(+1.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their strength is durable, and after around 10 years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets effectively defend themselves against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface has an effective appearance,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact shaping as well as optimizing to specific conditions,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in magnetic memories, drive modules, diagnostic systems, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- with direct contact (no paint)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Medical implants
Patients with a ICD must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Powerful field
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Skin irritation risks
Certain individuals have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in dermatitis. It is best to use safety gloves.
Keep away from children
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Finger safety
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Power loss in heat
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Fire warning
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Protect data
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
