MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030193
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812104
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.67 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.66 kg / 75.12 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.88 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030193 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812104 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.67 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.66 kg / 75.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - technical parameters
The following information are the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
6.47 kg / 14.27 lbs
6471.0 g / 63.5 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
5.39 kg / 11.88 lbs
5388.6 g / 52.9 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
4.44 kg / 9.78 lbs
4437.9 g / 43.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.93 kg / 6.47 lbs
2934.8 g / 28.8 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.99 kg / 2.17 lbs
985.9 g / 9.7 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 lbs
347.9 g / 3.4 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
137.0 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29.0 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.53 kg / 3.38 lbs
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1294.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
1078.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
888.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.59 kg / 1.29 lbs
586.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
198.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.30 kg / 5.07 lbs
2298.0 g / 22.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.53 kg / 3.38 lbs
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 lbs
766.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.83 kg / 8.44 lbs
3830.0 g / 37.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 lbs
766.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 lbs
1915.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.83 kg / 8.44 lbs
3830.0 g / 37.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.75 kg / 12.67 lbs
5745.0 g / 56.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.49 kg / 16.52 lbs
7491.5 g / 73.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.32 kg / 16.14 lbs
7323.0 g / 71.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.15 kg / 15.77 lbs
7154.4 g / 70.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.45 kg / 12.02 lbs
5453.9 g / 53.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 lbs
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 lbs
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 lbs
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 lbs
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 lbs
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 lbs
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 lbs
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 lbs
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 lbs
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 lbs
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 lbs
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 lbs
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 lbs
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.62 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.35 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.46 km/h
(10.13 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.05 m/s)
|
1.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.45 m/s)
|
3.01 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.66 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.77 kg
(+1.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic surface of silver, the element becomes visually attractive,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Considering the potential of precise molding and customization to individualized solutions, neodymium magnets can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Huge importance in electronics industry – they are utilized in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with direct contact (no coatings)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
GPS Danger
GPS units and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Safe distance
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Power loss in heat
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Medical interference
Patients with a pacemaker must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Crushing risk
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Swallowing risk
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a direct threat to life and requires urgent medical intervention.
Do not drill into magnets
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Nickel coating and allergies
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Fragile material
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Do not underestimate power
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
