MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030193
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812104
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.67 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.66 kg / 75.12 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.88 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification of the product - MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030193 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812104 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.67 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.66 kg / 75.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - data
Presented information represent the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
6.47 kg / 14.27 lbs
6471.0 g / 63.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
5.39 kg / 11.88 lbs
5388.6 g / 52.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
4.44 kg / 9.78 lbs
4437.9 g / 43.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.93 kg / 6.47 lbs
2934.8 g / 28.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.99 kg / 2.17 lbs
985.9 g / 9.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 lbs
347.9 g / 3.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
137.0 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29.0 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.53 kg / 3.38 lbs
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1294.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
1078.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
888.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.59 kg / 1.29 lbs
586.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
198.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.30 kg / 5.07 lbs
2298.0 g / 22.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.53 kg / 3.38 lbs
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 lbs
766.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.83 kg / 8.44 lbs
3830.0 g / 37.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 lbs
766.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.92 kg / 4.22 lbs
1915.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.83 kg / 8.44 lbs
3830.0 g / 37.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.75 kg / 12.67 lbs
5745.0 g / 56.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.49 kg / 16.52 lbs
7491.5 g / 73.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.32 kg / 16.14 lbs
7323.0 g / 71.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.15 kg / 15.77 lbs
7154.4 g / 70.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.45 kg / 12.02 lbs
5453.9 g / 53.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 lbs
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 lbs
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 lbs
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 lbs
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 lbs
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 lbs
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 lbs
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 lbs
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 lbs
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 lbs
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 lbs
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 lbs
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 lbs
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.62 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.35 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.46 km/h
(10.13 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.05 m/s)
|
1.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.45 m/s)
|
3.01 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.66 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.77 kg
(+1.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They have constant strength, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface looks better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the ability of free shaping and customization to specialized needs, neodymium magnets can be created in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Key role in future technologies – they find application in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, medical equipment, and other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with direct contact (no coatings)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Allergy Warning
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and select versions in plastic housing.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
This is not a toy
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Implant safety
Individuals with a heart stimulator should keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Threat to navigation
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Magnetic media
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Handling guide
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their force.
