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MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010041

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810407

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.71 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

1.63 kg / 16.02 N

Magnetic Induction

121.57 mT / 1216 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.08 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.690 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters of the product - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010041
GTIN/EAN 5906301810407
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.71 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 1.63 kg / 16.02 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the product - report

Presented data are the result of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 20x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1216 Gs
121.6 mT
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
safe
1 mm 1165 Gs
116.5 mT
1.50 kg / 3.30 lbs
1496.3 g / 14.7 N
safe
2 mm 1087 Gs
108.7 mT
1.30 kg / 2.87 lbs
1302.7 g / 12.8 N
safe
3 mm 991 Gs
99.1 mT
1.08 kg / 2.39 lbs
1083.7 g / 10.6 N
safe
5 mm 783 Gs
78.3 mT
0.68 kg / 1.49 lbs
675.9 g / 6.6 N
safe
10 mm 379 Gs
37.9 mT
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
158.4 g / 1.6 N
safe
15 mm 185 Gs
18.5 mT
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
37.9 g / 0.4 N
safe
20 mm 99 Gs
9.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.8 g / 0.1 N
safe
30 mm 36 Gs
3.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MW 20x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
326.0 g / 3.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
300.0 g / 2.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
260.0 g / 2.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
216.0 g / 2.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
136.0 g / 1.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
489.0 g / 4.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
326.0 g / 3.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163.0 g / 1.6 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
815.0 g / 8.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163.0 g / 1.6 N
1 mm
25%
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
407.5 g / 4.0 N
2 mm
50%
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
815.0 g / 8.0 N
3 mm
75%
1.22 kg / 2.70 lbs
1222.5 g / 12.0 N
5 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
10 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
11 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
12 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 20x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1594.1 g / 15.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.56 kg / 3.44 lbs
1558.3 g / 15.3 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.52 kg / 3.36 lbs
1522.4 g / 14.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1160.6 g / 11.4 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 2.86 kg / 6.31 lbs
2 301 Gs
0.43 kg / 0.95 lbs
429 g / 4.2 N
N/A
1 mm 2.76 kg / 6.09 lbs
2 388 Gs
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414 g / 4.1 N
2.49 kg / 5.48 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 2.63 kg / 5.79 lbs
2 329 Gs
0.39 kg / 0.87 lbs
394 g / 3.9 N
2.36 kg / 5.21 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.47 kg / 5.44 lbs
2 257 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370 g / 3.6 N
2.22 kg / 4.89 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.10 kg / 4.62 lbs
2 081 Gs
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
315 g / 3.1 N
1.89 kg / 4.16 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
1 565 Gs
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
178 g / 1.7 N
1.07 kg / 2.35 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
758 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42 g / 0.4 N
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
115 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
72 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
48 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
33 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 19.87 km/h
(5.52 m/s)
0.07 J
30 mm 32.51 km/h
(9.03 m/s)
0.19 J
50 mm 41.95 km/h
(11.65 m/s)
0.32 J
100 mm 59.33 km/h
(16.48 m/s)
0.64 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 20x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 038 Mx 50.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.16 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.63 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.87 kg
(+0.24 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010041-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Field Strength

Other proposals

The offered product is a very strong rod magnet, manufactured from modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x2 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 20x2 / N38 model boasts an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 1.63 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 16.02 N with a weight of only 4.71 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this professional component. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x2 mm, which, at a weight of 4.71 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 16.02 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 4.71 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 2 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

Besides their exceptional pulling force, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • Their strength is maintained, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to external magnetic sources,
  • A magnet with a metallic silver surface has better aesthetics,
  • Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of individual shaping as well as optimizing to individual requirements,
  • Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in data components, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
  • Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Limitations

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • Due to neodymium price, their price exceeds standard values,

Lifting parameters

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat contributes to it?

Holding force of 1.63 kg is a result of laboratory testing executed under the following configuration:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
  • possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with a surface perfectly flat
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at standard ambient temperature

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

Effective lifting capacity is affected by specific conditions, such as (from most important):
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
  • Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Operating temperature

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Keep away from computers

Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.

Shattering risk

Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Caution required

Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.

Danger to pacemakers

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Magnetic interference

Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.

Bone fractures

Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Do not drill into magnets

Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Sensitization to coating

Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.

Do not give to children

Strictly store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.

Danger! More info about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98