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MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010041

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810407

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.71 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

1.63 kg / 16.02 N

Magnetic Induction

121.57 mT / 1216 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.08 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.690 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010041
GTIN/EAN 5906301810407
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.71 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 1.63 kg / 16.02 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the assembly - technical parameters

These values are the outcome of a engineering analysis. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 20x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1216 Gs
121.6 mT
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
safe
1 mm 1165 Gs
116.5 mT
1.50 kg / 3.30 lbs
1496.3 g / 14.7 N
safe
2 mm 1087 Gs
108.7 mT
1.30 kg / 2.87 lbs
1302.7 g / 12.8 N
safe
3 mm 991 Gs
99.1 mT
1.08 kg / 2.39 lbs
1083.7 g / 10.6 N
safe
5 mm 783 Gs
78.3 mT
0.68 kg / 1.49 lbs
675.9 g / 6.6 N
safe
10 mm 379 Gs
37.9 mT
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
158.4 g / 1.6 N
safe
15 mm 185 Gs
18.5 mT
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
37.9 g / 0.4 N
safe
20 mm 99 Gs
9.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.8 g / 0.1 N
safe
30 mm 36 Gs
3.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MW 20x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
326.0 g / 3.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
300.0 g / 2.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
260.0 g / 2.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
216.0 g / 2.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
136.0 g / 1.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 20x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
489.0 g / 4.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
326.0 g / 3.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163.0 g / 1.6 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
815.0 g / 8.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163.0 g / 1.6 N
1 mm
25%
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
407.5 g / 4.0 N
2 mm
50%
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
815.0 g / 8.0 N
3 mm
75%
1.22 kg / 2.70 lbs
1222.5 g / 12.0 N
5 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
10 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
11 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
12 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 20x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1594.1 g / 15.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.56 kg / 3.44 lbs
1558.3 g / 15.3 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.52 kg / 3.36 lbs
1522.4 g / 14.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1160.6 g / 11.4 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 20x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 2.86 kg / 6.31 lbs
2 301 Gs
0.43 kg / 0.95 lbs
429 g / 4.2 N
N/A
1 mm 2.76 kg / 6.09 lbs
2 388 Gs
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414 g / 4.1 N
2.49 kg / 5.48 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 2.63 kg / 5.79 lbs
2 329 Gs
0.39 kg / 0.87 lbs
394 g / 3.9 N
2.36 kg / 5.21 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.47 kg / 5.44 lbs
2 257 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370 g / 3.6 N
2.22 kg / 4.89 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.10 kg / 4.62 lbs
2 081 Gs
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
315 g / 3.1 N
1.89 kg / 4.16 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
1 565 Gs
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
178 g / 1.7 N
1.07 kg / 2.35 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
758 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42 g / 0.4 N
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
115 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
72 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
48 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
33 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 20x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 19.87 km/h
(5.52 m/s)
0.07 J
30 mm 32.51 km/h
(9.03 m/s)
0.19 J
50 mm 41.95 km/h
(11.65 m/s)
0.32 J
100 mm 59.33 km/h
(16.48 m/s)
0.64 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 20x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 038 Mx 50.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.16 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.63 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.87 kg
(+0.24 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010041-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Field Strength

Other products

The presented product is an extremely powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x2 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. The MW 20x2 / N38 component is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 1.63 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 16.02 N with a weight of only 4.71 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x2 mm, which, at a weight of 4.71 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 1.63 kg (force ~16.02 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 2 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They retain magnetic properties for nearly ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
  • By covering with a smooth coating of silver, the element has an elegant look,
  • Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • In view of the option of free forming and adaptation to individualized requirements, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
  • Key role in modern technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,

Holding force characteristics

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat contributes to it?

The declared magnet strength concerns the peak performance, obtained under ideal test conditions, specifically:
  • with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • with a thickness minimum 10 mm
  • with a plane cleaned and smooth
  • under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
  • for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Holding efficiency is influenced by specific conditions, such as (from most important):
  • Distance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Base massiveness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
  • Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
  • Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.

Warnings
Warning for allergy sufferers

Certain individuals experience a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling may cause an allergic reaction. We recommend use safety gloves.

Handling guide

Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.

Adults only

Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.

Thermal limits

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.

Fragile material

Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Threat to navigation

Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.

Cards and drives

Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Combustion hazard

Powder produced during cutting of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Serious injuries

Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Do not place your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Health Danger

People with a heart stimulator should maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the implant.

Caution! Details about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.