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neodymium magnets

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MW 20x2 / N38 - neodymium magnet

cylindrical magnet

catalog number 010041

GTIN: 5906301810407

5.0

diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

magnetizing direction

↑ axial

capacity ~

2.21 kg / 21.67 N

magnetic induction ~

121.57 mT / 1,216 Gs

max. temperature

≤ 80 °C

1.40 gross price (including VAT) / pcs +

1.14 ZŁ net price + 23% VAT / pcs

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Specification: cylindrical magnet 20x2 / N38 ↑ axial

Characteristics: cylindrical magnet 20x2 / N38 ↑ axial
Properties
Values
catalog number
010041
production / distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
customs code
85059029
diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
magnetizing direction ?
↑ axial
capacity ~ ?
2.21 kg / 21.67 N
magnetic induction ~ ?
121.57 mT / 1,216 Gs
max. temperature ?
≤ 80 °C
coating type ?
[NiCuNi] nickel
weight
4.71 g
execution tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of the material N38

material characteristics N38
Properties
Values
units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.]
36-38
BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.]
287-303
BH max KJ/m
max. temperature
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B
Properties
Values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²
Cylindrical Neodymium Magnets i.e. MW 20x2 / N38 are magnets made of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are valued for their extremely powerful magnetic properties, which outperform ordinary iron magnets. Thanks to their strength, they are frequently employed in products that need powerful holding. The standard temperature resistance of such magnets is 80 degrees C, but for magnets in a cylindrical form, this temperature rises with the growth of the magnet. Moreover, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are frequently applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to increase their resistance to corrosion. The cylindrical shape is as well very popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet with the designation MW 20x2 / N38 and a magnetic strength 2.21 kg weighs only 4.71 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, also known as Nd2Fe14B, represent the strongest known material for magnet production. The technology of their production is complicated and includes sintering special neodymium alloys with other metals such as iron and boron. After appropriate processing, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets are made available for use in many applications, such as electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, although neodymium is a component of the strongest magnets, they are prone to corrosion in humid environments. For this reason, they are coated with a coating of epoxy to increase their durability. It's worth noting that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, are brittle, which requires special caution during their handling. Therefore, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. It is advisable to avoid their use in acidic, basic, organic environments or where solvents are present, as well as in water or oil. Additionally, they can damage data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not always certain.
Regarding the purchase of cylindrical neodymium magnets, several enterprises offer such products. One of the suggested suppliers is our company Dhit, located in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address is available directly in the contact tab. It is recommended to check the site for the current information as well as promotions, and before visiting, please call.
Due to their strength, cylindrical neodymium magnets are useful in various applications, they can also pose certain risk. Because of their significant magnetic power, they can pull metallic objects with uncontrolled force, which can lead to crushing skin and other surfaces, especially be careful with fingers. Do not use neodymium magnets near electronic devices or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can damage these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Furthermore, neodymium magnets are prone to corrosion in humid environments, therefore they are coated with a thin protective layer. In short, although they are very useful, one should handle them carefully.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula Nd2Fe14B, are at this time the strong magnets on the market. They are produced through a complicated sintering process, which involves fusing specific alloys of neodymium with other metals and then forming and thermal processing. Their powerful magnetic strength comes from the exceptional production technology and chemical composition.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are sensitive to corrosion, especially in humid conditions. Therefore, they are often covered with coatings, such as epoxy, to protect them from environmental factors and prolong their durability. Temperatures exceeding 130°C can result in a reduction of their magnetic strength, although there are particular types of neodymium magnets that can withstand temperatures up to 230°C.
As for dangers, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic environments, basic environments, organic or solvent environments, unless they are adequately insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an atmosphere containing hydrogen, as they may lose their magnetic strength.

List recommended items

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

Apart from immense strength, neodymium magnets have the following advantages:

  • They do not lose their strength (of the magnet). After approximately 10 years, their strength decreases by only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They are exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by an external magnetic field,
  • Thanks to the shiny finish and nickel, gold, or silver coating, they have an aesthetic appearance,
  • They possess very high magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
  • By using an appropriate combination of materials, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing them to operate at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to the flexibility in shaping and the ability to adapt to specific requirements – neodymium magnets can be produced in various forms and dimensions, which expands the range of their possible uses.
  • Wide application in advanced technologically fields – are used in hard drives, electric drive mechanisms, medical devices or other highly developed apparatuses.

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They are prone to breaking as they are fragile when subjected to a strong impact. If the magnets are exposed to impacts, we recommend using magnets in a protective case. The steel housing in the form of a holder protects the magnet from impacts and simultaneously increases its overall strength,
  • High temperatures can reduce the power of neodymium magnets. Typically, after heating above 80°C, most of them experience a permanent loss in strength (although it is dependent on the form and size). To prevent this, we offer special magnets marked with the symbol [AH], which are highly resistant to high temperatures. They can operate even at temperatures up to 230°C, making them an ideal solution for applications requiring high-temperature operation,
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore, when using them outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic, or other moisture-resistant materials,
  • The use of a cover - a magnetic holder is recommended due to the limited production capabilities of creating threads or complex shapes in the magnet
  • Potential hazard to health from tiny fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes significant in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in medical diagnosis when they are in the body.

Precautions with Neodymium Magnets

Neodymium magnets are primarily characterized by their significant internal force. They attract to each other, and any object that comes in their way will be affected.

Magnets will jump and touch together within a radius of several to around 10 cm from each other.

Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.

In certain circumstances, Neodymium magnets may experience demagnetization when subjected to high temperatures.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are highly flammable.

Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. If the magnet is crushed into fine powder or dust, it becomes highly flammable.

Neodymium magnets are the most powerful, most remarkable magnets on earth, and the surprising force between them can shock you at first.

Read the information on our website on how to properly utilize neodymium magnets and avoid significant harm to your body and unintentional disruption to the magnets.

Avoid bringing neodymium magnets close to a phone or GPS.

Magnetic fields interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation for air and sea transport, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

Neodymium magnetic are particularly delicate, resulting in damage.

Neodymium magnets are characterized by considerable fragility. Neodymium magnets are made of metal and coated with a shiny nickel surface, but they are not as hard as steel. At the moment of collision between the magnets, small metal fragments can be dispersed in different directions.

Do not place neodymium magnets near a computer HDD, TV, and wallet.

Neodymium magnets produce intense magnetic fields that can destroy magnetic media such as floppy disks, video tapes, HDDs, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, or other devices. They can also destroy videos, televisions, CRT computer monitors. Do not forget to keep neodymium magnets away from these electronic devices.

Neodymium magnets should not be near people with pacemakers.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that can interfere with the operation of a heart pacemaker. Even if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the entire device.

The magnet is coated with nickel - be careful if you have an allergy.

Studies show a small percentage of people have allergies to certain metals, including nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, try wearing gloves or avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

 It is essential to maintain neodymium magnets away from youngest children.

Neodymium magnets are not toys. You cannot allow them to become toys for children. Small magnets pose a serious choking hazard or can attract to each other in the intestines. In such cases, the only solution is to undergo surgery to remove the magnets, and otherwise, it can even lead to death.

In order for you to know how strong neodymium magnets are and why they are so dangerous, read the article - Dangerous strong neodymium magnets.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98