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MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010041

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810407

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.71 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

1.63 kg / 16.02 N

Magnetic Induction

121.57 mT / 1216 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.08 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.690 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters of the product - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010041
GTIN/EAN 5906301810407
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.71 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 1.63 kg / 16.02 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the magnet - report

The following values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1216 Gs
121.6 mT
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
weak grip
1 mm 1165 Gs
116.5 mT
1.50 kg / 3.30 lbs
1496.3 g / 14.7 N
weak grip
2 mm 1087 Gs
108.7 mT
1.30 kg / 2.87 lbs
1302.7 g / 12.8 N
weak grip
3 mm 991 Gs
99.1 mT
1.08 kg / 2.39 lbs
1083.7 g / 10.6 N
weak grip
5 mm 783 Gs
78.3 mT
0.68 kg / 1.49 lbs
675.9 g / 6.6 N
weak grip
10 mm 379 Gs
37.9 mT
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
158.4 g / 1.6 N
weak grip
15 mm 185 Gs
18.5 mT
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
37.9 g / 0.4 N
weak grip
20 mm 99 Gs
9.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.8 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
30 mm 36 Gs
3.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MW 20x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
326.0 g / 3.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
300.0 g / 2.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
260.0 g / 2.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
216.0 g / 2.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
136.0 g / 1.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
489.0 g / 4.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
326.0 g / 3.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163.0 g / 1.6 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
815.0 g / 8.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163.0 g / 1.6 N
1 mm
25%
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
407.5 g / 4.0 N
2 mm
50%
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
815.0 g / 8.0 N
3 mm
75%
1.22 kg / 2.70 lbs
1222.5 g / 12.0 N
5 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
10 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
11 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
12 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 20x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1594.1 g / 15.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.56 kg / 3.44 lbs
1558.3 g / 15.3 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.52 kg / 3.36 lbs
1522.4 g / 14.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1160.6 g / 11.4 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 20x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 2.86 kg / 6.31 lbs
2 301 Gs
0.43 kg / 0.95 lbs
429 g / 4.2 N
N/A
1 mm 2.76 kg / 6.09 lbs
2 388 Gs
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414 g / 4.1 N
2.49 kg / 5.48 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 2.63 kg / 5.79 lbs
2 329 Gs
0.39 kg / 0.87 lbs
394 g / 3.9 N
2.36 kg / 5.21 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.47 kg / 5.44 lbs
2 257 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370 g / 3.6 N
2.22 kg / 4.89 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.10 kg / 4.62 lbs
2 081 Gs
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
315 g / 3.1 N
1.89 kg / 4.16 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
1 565 Gs
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
178 g / 1.7 N
1.07 kg / 2.35 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
758 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42 g / 0.4 N
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
115 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
72 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
48 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
33 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 20x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 19.87 km/h
(5.52 m/s)
0.07 J
30 mm 32.51 km/h
(9.03 m/s)
0.19 J
50 mm 41.95 km/h
(11.65 m/s)
0.32 J
100 mm 59.33 km/h
(16.48 m/s)
0.64 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 20x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 038 Mx 50.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.16 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.63 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.87 kg
(+0.24 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Shear force

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010041-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Field Strength

Other products

The offered product is an extremely powerful cylinder magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø20x2 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 20x2 / N38 component boasts a tolerance of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 1.63 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 16.02 N with a weight of only 4.71 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are strong enough for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 20 mm and height 2 mm. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 1.63 kg (force ~16.02 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

Apart from their superior power, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • Their power remains stable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to external magnetic sources,
  • Thanks to the glossy finish, the surface of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an visually attractive appearance,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of exact shaping and optimizing to individual needs,
  • Key role in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in data components, drive modules, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is a housing - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?

Breakaway force is the result of a measurement for optimal configuration, assuming:
  • on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

It is worth knowing that the working load may be lower influenced by elements below, in order of importance:
  • Distance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
  • Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Physical harm

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Operating temperature

Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Swallowing risk

Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.

Conscious usage

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

Dust is flammable

Dust produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Eye protection

Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Compass and GPS

A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a device to avoid damaging the sensors.

Cards and drives

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Warning for allergy sufferers

Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.

Medical interference

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Attention! Learn more about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.