MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010041
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810407
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.71 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.63 kg / 16.02 N
Magnetic Induction
121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical details - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010041 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810407 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.71 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.63 kg / 16.02 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented values represent the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 20x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
1165 Gs
116.5 mT
|
1.50 kg / 3.30 LBS
1496.3 g / 14.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1087 Gs
108.7 mT
|
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1302.7 g / 12.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
991 Gs
99.1 mT
|
1.08 kg / 2.39 LBS
1083.7 g / 10.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
783 Gs
78.3 mT
|
0.68 kg / 1.49 LBS
675.9 g / 6.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
379 Gs
37.9 mT
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
158.4 g / 1.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
185 Gs
18.5 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37.9 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
99 Gs
9.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.8 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MW 20x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
326.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
260.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
216.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
136.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
489.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
326.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
163.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
815.0 g / 8.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
163.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
407.5 g / 4.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
815.0 g / 8.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.22 kg / 2.70 LBS
1222.5 g / 12.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 20x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
1594.1 g / 15.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.56 kg / 3.44 LBS
1558.3 g / 15.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.52 kg / 3.36 LBS
1522.4 g / 14.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.16 kg / 2.56 LBS
1160.6 g / 11.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 20x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.86 kg / 6.31 LBS
2 301 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
429 g / 4.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.76 kg / 6.09 LBS
2 388 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414 g / 4.1 N
|
2.49 kg / 5.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.63 kg / 5.79 LBS
2 329 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.87 LBS
394 g / 3.9 N
|
2.36 kg / 5.21 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.47 kg / 5.44 LBS
2 257 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 LBS
370 g / 3.6 N
|
2.22 kg / 4.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.10 kg / 4.62 LBS
2 081 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
315 g / 3.1 N
|
1.89 kg / 4.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.19 kg / 2.62 LBS
1 565 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178 g / 1.7 N
|
1.07 kg / 2.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.28 kg / 0.61 LBS
758 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42 g / 0.4 N
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
115 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
72 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
48 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 20x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.87 km/h
(5.52 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.51 km/h
(9.03 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 50 mm |
41.95 km/h
(11.65 m/s)
|
0.32 J | |
| 100 mm |
59.33 km/h
(16.48 m/s)
|
0.64 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 038 Mx | 50.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.63 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.87 kg
(+0.24 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength remains stable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface looks better,
- Magnets exhibit very high magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the capacity to adapt to client solutions,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are used in computer drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Magnet fragility
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Allergy Warning
Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause a rash. We suggest use safety gloves.
ICD Warning
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Impact on smartphones
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Bodily injuries
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Danger to the youngest
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Do not drill into magnets
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Handling guide
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Operating temperature
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
