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MW 20x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010039

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810384

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

1.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.53 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.97 kg / 9.50 N

Magnetic Induction

91.96 mT / 920 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.574 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.280 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Physical properties - MW 20x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010039
GTIN/EAN 5906301810384
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 1.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.53 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.97 kg / 9.50 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 91.96 mT / 920 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the product - data

The following information are the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 920 Gs
92.0 mT
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
safe
1 mm 887 Gs
88.7 mT
0.90 kg / 1.99 LBS
902.2 g / 8.9 N
safe
2 mm 832 Gs
83.2 mT
0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
794.6 g / 7.8 N
safe
3 mm 763 Gs
76.3 mT
0.67 kg / 1.47 LBS
667.4 g / 6.5 N
safe
5 mm 606 Gs
60.6 mT
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
421.6 g / 4.1 N
safe
10 mm 294 Gs
29.4 mT
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
99.5 g / 1.0 N
safe
15 mm 144 Gs
14.4 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23.6 g / 0.2 N
safe
20 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.7 g / 0.1 N
safe
30 mm 28 Gs
2.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.9 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.43 LBS
194.0 g / 1.9 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
180.0 g / 1.8 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
158.0 g / 1.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.13 kg / 0.30 LBS
134.0 g / 1.3 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.29 kg / 0.64 LBS
291.0 g / 2.9 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.19 kg / 0.43 LBS
194.0 g / 1.9 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
97.0 g / 1.0 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.49 kg / 1.07 LBS
485.0 g / 4.8 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
97.0 g / 1.0 N
1 mm
25%
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
242.5 g / 2.4 N
2 mm
50%
0.49 kg / 1.07 LBS
485.0 g / 4.8 N
3 mm
75%
0.73 kg / 1.60 LBS
727.5 g / 7.1 N
5 mm
100%
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
10 mm
100%
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
11 mm
100%
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
12 mm
100%
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.95 kg / 2.09 LBS
948.7 g / 9.3 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.93 kg / 2.04 LBS
927.3 g / 9.1 N
80 °C -6.6% 0.91 kg / 2.00 LBS
906.0 g / 8.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
690.6 g / 6.8 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 1.64 kg / 3.61 LBS
1 781 Gs
0.25 kg / 0.54 LBS
246 g / 2.4 N
N/A
1 mm 1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
1 813 Gs
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
239 g / 2.3 N
1.43 kg / 3.16 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.52 kg / 3.36 LBS
1 774 Gs
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
228 g / 2.2 N
1.37 kg / 3.02 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 1.44 kg / 3.17 LBS
1 724 Gs
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
216 g / 2.1 N
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.24 kg / 2.73 LBS
1 598 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
185 g / 1.8 N
1.11 kg / 2.45 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
1 212 Gs
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
107 g / 1.0 N
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
589 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
25 g / 0.2 N
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
88 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
55 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
36 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
25 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 17.76 km/h
(4.93 m/s)
0.04 J
30 mm 28.97 km/h
(8.05 m/s)
0.11 J
50 mm 37.38 km/h
(10.38 m/s)
0.19 J
100 mm 52.87 km/h
(14.69 m/s)
0.38 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 979 Mx 39.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.12 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 20x1.5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.97 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.11 kg
(+0.14 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.12

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010039-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

See more proposals

The presented product is an extremely powerful rod magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø20x1.5 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item boasts a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 0.97 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 9.50 N with a weight of only 3.53 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x1.5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 20 mm and height 1.5 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 0.97 kg (force ~9.50 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose strength, even over around 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
  • The use of an elegant layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet is impressive,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to the option of precise forming and customization to unique needs, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Huge importance in modern technologies – they find application in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?

Magnet power was defined for ideal contact conditions, taking into account:
  • with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • with an polished touching surface
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • in stable room temperature

What influences lifting capacity in practice

In practice, the actual lifting capacity is determined by a number of factors, ranked from crucial:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Swallowing risk

Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing serious injuries. Keep away from kids and pets.

Finger safety

Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Immense force

Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.

Precision electronics

A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.

Allergy Warning

Some people experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to an allergic reaction. We suggest use protective gloves.

Permanent damage

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Risk of cracking

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.

Data carriers

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Implant safety

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Dust explosion hazard

Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Attention! More info about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.