MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010036
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810353
Diameter Ø
18.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
21.04 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
11.68 kg / 114.54 N
Magnetic Induction
450.35 mT / 4503 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
11.07 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010036 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810353 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 18.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 21.04 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.68 kg / 114.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 450.35 mT / 4503 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - report
Presented values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4502 Gs
450.2 mT
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4050 Gs
405.0 mT
|
9.46 kg / 20.85 pounds
9455.2 g / 92.8 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
3587 Gs
358.7 mT
|
7.42 kg / 16.35 pounds
7416.3 g / 72.8 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
3139 Gs
313.9 mT
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 pounds
5678.8 g / 55.7 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
2346 Gs
234.6 mT
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 pounds
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1100 Gs
110.0 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
696.7 g / 6.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
554 Gs
55.4 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
176.7 g / 1.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
308 Gs
30.8 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.6 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
120 Gs
12.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
32 Gs
3.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.15 pounds
2336.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.89 kg / 4.17 pounds
1892.0 g / 18.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.27 pounds
1484.0 g / 14.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.14 kg / 2.50 pounds
1136.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.63 kg / 1.40 pounds
634.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.50 kg / 7.72 pounds
3504.0 g / 34.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.34 kg / 5.15 pounds
2336.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.17 kg / 2.57 pounds
1168.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.84 kg / 12.87 pounds
5840.0 g / 57.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.29 pounds
584.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 pounds
1460.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.92 kg / 6.44 pounds
2920.0 g / 28.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.38 kg / 9.66 pounds
4380.0 g / 43.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.30 kg / 16.09 pounds
7300.0 g / 71.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.42 kg / 25.18 pounds
11423.0 g / 112.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
11.17 kg / 24.62 pounds
11166.1 g / 109.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.91 kg / 24.05 pounds
10909.1 g / 107.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.32 kg / 18.33 pounds
8316.2 g / 81.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
35.05 kg / 77.28 pounds
5 600 Gs
|
5.26 kg / 11.59 pounds
5258 g / 51.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
31.70 kg / 69.88 pounds
8 562 Gs
|
4.75 kg / 10.48 pounds
4754 g / 46.6 N
|
28.53 kg / 62.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
28.38 kg / 62.56 pounds
8 101 Gs
|
4.26 kg / 9.38 pounds
4256 g / 41.8 N
|
25.54 kg / 56.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
25.22 kg / 55.59 pounds
7 636 Gs
|
3.78 kg / 8.34 pounds
3782 g / 37.1 N
|
22.69 kg / 50.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.53 kg / 43.05 pounds
6 720 Gs
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 pounds
2929 g / 28.7 N
|
17.57 kg / 38.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
9.52 kg / 20.99 pounds
4 692 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1428 g / 14.0 N
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.09 kg / 4.61 pounds
2 199 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
314 g / 3.1 N
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
372 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
241 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
164 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.63 km/h
(6.84 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 30 mm |
41.18 km/h
(11.44 m/s)
|
1.38 J | |
| 50 mm |
53.13 km/h
(14.76 m/s)
|
2.29 J | |
| 100 mm |
75.14 km/h
(20.87 m/s)
|
4.58 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 12 775 Mx | 127.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.61 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.68 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.37 kg
(+1.69 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.61
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Magnets very well resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- By using a decorative layer of nickel, the element has an aesthetic look,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is very high,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in constructing and the capacity to customize to unusual requirements,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they are utilized in magnetic memories, electric motors, diagnostic systems, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Hand protection
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Do not overheat magnets
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Dust is flammable
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Life threat
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Magnetic media
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Product not for children
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Skin irritation risks
A percentage of the population experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause dermatitis. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Respect the power
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
GPS and phone interference
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
