MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010036
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810353
Diameter Ø
18.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
21.04 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
11.68 kg / 114.54 N
Magnetic Induction
450.35 mT / 4503 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
11.07 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010036 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810353 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 18.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 21.04 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.68 kg / 114.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 450.35 mT / 4503 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - data
Presented data constitute the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4502 Gs
450.2 mT
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4050 Gs
405.0 mT
|
9.46 kg / 20.85 LBS
9455.2 g / 92.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
3587 Gs
358.7 mT
|
7.42 kg / 16.35 LBS
7416.3 g / 72.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
3139 Gs
313.9 mT
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 LBS
5678.8 g / 55.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2346 Gs
234.6 mT
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 LBS
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1100 Gs
110.0 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
696.7 g / 6.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
554 Gs
55.4 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
176.7 g / 1.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
308 Gs
30.8 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.6 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
120 Gs
12.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
32 Gs
3.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.15 LBS
2336.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.89 kg / 4.17 LBS
1892.0 g / 18.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.27 LBS
1484.0 g / 14.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.14 kg / 2.50 LBS
1136.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.63 kg / 1.40 LBS
634.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.50 kg / 7.72 LBS
3504.0 g / 34.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.34 kg / 5.15 LBS
2336.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.17 kg / 2.57 LBS
1168.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.84 kg / 12.87 LBS
5840.0 g / 57.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.29 LBS
584.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 LBS
1460.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.92 kg / 6.44 LBS
2920.0 g / 28.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.38 kg / 9.66 LBS
4380.0 g / 43.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.30 kg / 16.09 LBS
7300.0 g / 71.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.42 kg / 25.18 LBS
11423.0 g / 112.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
11.17 kg / 24.62 LBS
11166.1 g / 109.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.91 kg / 24.05 LBS
10909.1 g / 107.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.32 kg / 18.33 LBS
8316.2 g / 81.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
35.05 kg / 77.28 LBS
5 600 Gs
|
5.26 kg / 11.59 LBS
5258 g / 51.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
31.70 kg / 69.88 LBS
8 562 Gs
|
4.75 kg / 10.48 LBS
4754 g / 46.6 N
|
28.53 kg / 62.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
28.38 kg / 62.56 LBS
8 101 Gs
|
4.26 kg / 9.38 LBS
4256 g / 41.8 N
|
25.54 kg / 56.30 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
25.22 kg / 55.59 LBS
7 636 Gs
|
3.78 kg / 8.34 LBS
3782 g / 37.1 N
|
22.69 kg / 50.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.53 kg / 43.05 LBS
6 720 Gs
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2929 g / 28.7 N
|
17.57 kg / 38.75 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
9.52 kg / 20.99 LBS
4 692 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1428 g / 14.0 N
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.09 kg / 4.61 LBS
2 199 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
314 g / 3.1 N
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
372 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
241 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
164 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.63 km/h
(6.84 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 30 mm |
41.18 km/h
(11.44 m/s)
|
1.38 J | |
| 50 mm |
53.13 km/h
(14.76 m/s)
|
2.29 J | |
| 100 mm |
75.14 km/h
(20.87 m/s)
|
4.58 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 12 775 Mx | 127.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.61 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.68 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.37 kg
(+1.69 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.61
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose strength, even during nearly ten years – the drop in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the reflective surface of silver, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
- Key role in future technologies – they find application in data components, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an polished touching surface
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at standard ambient temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Steel thickness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Magnetic media
Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Protective goggles
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Avoid contact if allergic
Some people experience a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise wear safety gloves.
Safe operation
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Machining danger
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
GPS Danger
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.
Keep away from children
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Medical implants
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
