MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010036
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810353
Diameter Ø
18.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
21.04 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
11.68 kg / 114.54 N
Magnetic Induction
450.35 mT / 4503 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010036 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810353 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 18.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 21.04 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.68 kg / 114.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 450.35 mT / 4503 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
These values constitute the outcome of a physical simulation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4502 Gs
450.2 mT
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4050 Gs
405.0 mT
|
9.46 kg / 20.85 LBS
9455.2 g / 92.8 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
3587 Gs
358.7 mT
|
7.42 kg / 16.35 LBS
7416.3 g / 72.8 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
3139 Gs
313.9 mT
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 LBS
5678.8 g / 55.7 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
2346 Gs
234.6 mT
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 LBS
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1100 Gs
110.0 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
696.7 g / 6.8 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
554 Gs
55.4 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
176.7 g / 1.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
308 Gs
30.8 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.6 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
120 Gs
12.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.3 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
32 Gs
3.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.15 LBS
2336.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.89 kg / 4.17 LBS
1892.0 g / 18.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.27 LBS
1484.0 g / 14.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.14 kg / 2.50 LBS
1136.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.63 kg / 1.40 LBS
634.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.50 kg / 7.72 LBS
3504.0 g / 34.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.34 kg / 5.15 LBS
2336.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.17 kg / 2.57 LBS
1168.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.84 kg / 12.87 LBS
5840.0 g / 57.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.29 LBS
584.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 LBS
1460.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.92 kg / 6.44 LBS
2920.0 g / 28.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.38 kg / 9.66 LBS
4380.0 g / 43.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.30 kg / 16.09 LBS
7300.0 g / 71.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.68 kg / 25.75 LBS
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.42 kg / 25.18 LBS
11423.0 g / 112.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
11.17 kg / 24.62 LBS
11166.1 g / 109.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.91 kg / 24.05 LBS
10909.1 g / 107.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.32 kg / 18.33 LBS
8316.2 g / 81.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
35.05 kg / 77.28 LBS
5 600 Gs
|
5.26 kg / 11.59 LBS
5258 g / 51.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
31.70 kg / 69.88 LBS
8 562 Gs
|
4.75 kg / 10.48 LBS
4754 g / 46.6 N
|
28.53 kg / 62.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
28.38 kg / 62.56 LBS
8 101 Gs
|
4.26 kg / 9.38 LBS
4256 g / 41.8 N
|
25.54 kg / 56.30 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
25.22 kg / 55.59 LBS
7 636 Gs
|
3.78 kg / 8.34 LBS
3782 g / 37.1 N
|
22.69 kg / 50.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.53 kg / 43.05 LBS
6 720 Gs
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2929 g / 28.7 N
|
17.57 kg / 38.75 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
9.52 kg / 20.99 LBS
4 692 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1428 g / 14.0 N
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.09 kg / 4.61 LBS
2 199 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
314 g / 3.1 N
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
372 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
241 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
164 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.63 km/h
(6.84 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 30 mm |
41.18 km/h
(11.44 m/s)
|
1.38 J | |
| 50 mm |
53.13 km/h
(14.76 m/s)
|
2.29 J | |
| 100 mm |
75.14 km/h
(20.87 m/s)
|
4.58 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 12 775 Mx | 127.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.61 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.68 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.37 kg
(+1.69 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.61
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also offers
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even during nearly ten years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets remain exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an professional appearance,
- Magnets have excellent magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Due to the ability of accurate molding and adaptation to unique solutions, neodymium magnets can be produced in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they are utilized in hard drives, drive modules, diagnostic systems, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mount.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- on a base made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Do not overheat magnets
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Phone sensors
Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Bone fractures
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Do not drill into magnets
Powder produced during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Skin irritation risks
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Medical interference
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Data carriers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Handling guide
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Swallowing risk
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store away from children and animals.
