MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010036
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810353
Diameter Ø
18.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
21.04 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
11.68 kg / 114.54 N
Magnetic Induction
450.35 mT / 4503 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
11.07 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 18.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010036 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810353 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 18.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 21.04 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.68 kg / 114.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 450.35 mT / 4503 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - data
These information constitute the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4502 Gs
450.2 mT
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4050 Gs
405.0 mT
|
9.46 kg / 20.85 pounds
9455.2 g / 92.8 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
3587 Gs
358.7 mT
|
7.42 kg / 16.35 pounds
7416.3 g / 72.8 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
3139 Gs
313.9 mT
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 pounds
5678.8 g / 55.7 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
2346 Gs
234.6 mT
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 pounds
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1100 Gs
110.0 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
696.7 g / 6.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
554 Gs
55.4 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
176.7 g / 1.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
308 Gs
30.8 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.6 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
120 Gs
12.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
32 Gs
3.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.15 pounds
2336.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.89 kg / 4.17 pounds
1892.0 g / 18.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.27 pounds
1484.0 g / 14.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.14 kg / 2.50 pounds
1136.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.63 kg / 1.40 pounds
634.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.50 kg / 7.72 pounds
3504.0 g / 34.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.34 kg / 5.15 pounds
2336.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.17 kg / 2.57 pounds
1168.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.84 kg / 12.87 pounds
5840.0 g / 57.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.29 pounds
584.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 pounds
1460.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.92 kg / 6.44 pounds
2920.0 g / 28.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.38 kg / 9.66 pounds
4380.0 g / 43.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.30 kg / 16.09 pounds
7300.0 g / 71.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.68 kg / 25.75 pounds
11680.0 g / 114.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.42 kg / 25.18 pounds
11423.0 g / 112.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
11.17 kg / 24.62 pounds
11166.1 g / 109.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.91 kg / 24.05 pounds
10909.1 g / 107.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.32 kg / 18.33 pounds
8316.2 g / 81.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
35.05 kg / 77.28 pounds
5 600 Gs
|
5.26 kg / 11.59 pounds
5258 g / 51.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
31.70 kg / 69.88 pounds
8 562 Gs
|
4.75 kg / 10.48 pounds
4754 g / 46.6 N
|
28.53 kg / 62.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
28.38 kg / 62.56 pounds
8 101 Gs
|
4.26 kg / 9.38 pounds
4256 g / 41.8 N
|
25.54 kg / 56.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
25.22 kg / 55.59 pounds
7 636 Gs
|
3.78 kg / 8.34 pounds
3782 g / 37.1 N
|
22.69 kg / 50.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.53 kg / 43.05 pounds
6 720 Gs
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 pounds
2929 g / 28.7 N
|
17.57 kg / 38.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
9.52 kg / 20.99 pounds
4 692 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1428 g / 14.0 N
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.09 kg / 4.61 pounds
2 199 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
314 g / 3.1 N
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
372 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
241 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
164 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.63 km/h
(6.84 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 30 mm |
41.18 km/h
(11.44 m/s)
|
1.38 J | |
| 50 mm |
53.13 km/h
(14.76 m/s)
|
2.29 J | |
| 100 mm |
75.14 km/h
(20.87 m/s)
|
4.58 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 12 775 Mx | 127.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.61 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 18.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.68 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.37 kg
(+1.69 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.61
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain full power for around ten years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in constructing and the capacity to customize to client solutions,
- Key role in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in HDD drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, also other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- using a base made of mild steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane free of scratches
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
This is not a toy
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Metal Allergy
Some people have a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to skin redness. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Cards and drives
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Pacemakers
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Beware of splinters
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Heat sensitivity
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Respect the power
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
GPS and phone interference
Be aware: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Machining danger
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
