MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030185
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812029
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
27 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
59.64 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.36 kg / 101.60 N
Magnetic Induction
581.04 mT / 5810 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
26.83 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030185 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812029 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 27 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 59.64 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.36 kg / 101.60 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 581.04 mT / 5810 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - report
Presented values are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5716 Gs
571.6 mT
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
5288 Gs
528.8 mT
|
8.87 kg / 19.55 LBS
8865.5 g / 87.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 LBS
7491.0 g / 73.5 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4446 Gs
444.6 mT
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 LBS
6267.5 g / 61.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3677 Gs
367.7 mT
|
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
4285.9 g / 42.0 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
1.56 kg / 3.43 LBS
1557.1 g / 15.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1354 Gs
135.4 mT
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
580.9 g / 5.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
864 Gs
86.4 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
236.9 g / 2.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
405 Gs
40.5 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.1 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
133 Gs
13.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 LBS
1774.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.30 LBS
1498.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.89 LBS
858.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
312.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
116.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.11 kg / 6.85 LBS
3108.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1036.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.18 kg / 11.42 LBS
5180.0 g / 50.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
518.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.30 kg / 2.85 LBS
1295.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.71 LBS
2590.0 g / 25.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.89 kg / 8.56 LBS
3885.0 g / 38.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.48 kg / 14.27 LBS
6475.0 g / 63.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.13 kg / 22.34 LBS
10132.1 g / 99.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.90 kg / 21.83 LBS
9904.2 g / 97.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.68 kg / 21.33 LBS
9676.2 g / 94.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.38 kg / 16.26 LBS
7376.3 g / 72.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
44.24 kg / 97.54 LBS
6 064 Gs
|
6.64 kg / 14.63 LBS
6636 g / 65.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
41.02 kg / 90.43 LBS
11 008 Gs
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 LBS
6153 g / 60.4 N
|
36.92 kg / 81.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
37.86 kg / 83.47 LBS
10 576 Gs
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 LBS
5679 g / 55.7 N
|
34.07 kg / 75.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
34.85 kg / 76.83 LBS
10 146 Gs
|
5.23 kg / 11.52 LBS
5227 g / 51.3 N
|
31.36 kg / 69.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
29.30 kg / 64.58 LBS
9 303 Gs
|
4.39 kg / 9.69 LBS
4394 g / 43.1 N
|
26.37 kg / 58.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
18.30 kg / 40.35 LBS
7 353 Gs
|
2.75 kg / 6.05 LBS
2745 g / 26.9 N
|
16.47 kg / 36.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.65 kg / 14.66 LBS
4 432 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
997 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.45 kg / 1.00 LBS
1 159 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68 g / 0.7 N
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
811 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
589 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.14 LBS
440 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
338 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
265 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
14.49 km/h
(4.02 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.09 km/h
(6.42 m/s)
|
1.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
29.73 km/h
(8.26 m/s)
|
2.03 J | |
| 100 mm |
42.03 km/h
(11.68 m/s)
|
4.07 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 314 Mx | 143.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.36 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.86 kg
(+1.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external fields,
- The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which increases force concentration,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Due to the possibility of free molding and customization to specialized needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a wide range of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Key role in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in magnetic memories, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Warning for allergy sufferers
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid touching magnets with bare hands and select encased magnets.
Immense force
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Danger to the youngest
Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Do not drill into magnets
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Bodily injuries
Large magnets can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Threat to electronics
Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Magnetic interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.
