MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030185
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812029
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
27 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
59.64 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.36 kg / 101.60 N
Magnetic Induction
581.04 mT / 5810 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
26.83 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030185 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812029 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 27 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 59.64 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.36 kg / 101.60 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 581.04 mT / 5810 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - report
These data represent the result of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5716 Gs
571.6 mT
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
5288 Gs
528.8 mT
|
8.87 kg / 19.55 LBS
8865.5 g / 87.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 LBS
7491.0 g / 73.5 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4446 Gs
444.6 mT
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 LBS
6267.5 g / 61.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3677 Gs
367.7 mT
|
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
4285.9 g / 42.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
1.56 kg / 3.43 LBS
1557.1 g / 15.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1354 Gs
135.4 mT
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
580.9 g / 5.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
864 Gs
86.4 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
236.9 g / 2.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
405 Gs
40.5 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.1 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
133 Gs
13.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 LBS
1774.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.30 LBS
1498.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.89 LBS
858.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
312.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
116.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.11 kg / 6.85 LBS
3108.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1036.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.18 kg / 11.42 LBS
5180.0 g / 50.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
518.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.30 kg / 2.85 LBS
1295.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.71 LBS
2590.0 g / 25.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.89 kg / 8.56 LBS
3885.0 g / 38.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.48 kg / 14.27 LBS
6475.0 g / 63.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.13 kg / 22.34 LBS
10132.1 g / 99.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.90 kg / 21.83 LBS
9904.2 g / 97.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.68 kg / 21.33 LBS
9676.2 g / 94.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.38 kg / 16.26 LBS
7376.3 g / 72.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
44.24 kg / 97.54 LBS
6 064 Gs
|
6.64 kg / 14.63 LBS
6636 g / 65.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
41.02 kg / 90.43 LBS
11 008 Gs
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 LBS
6153 g / 60.4 N
|
36.92 kg / 81.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
37.86 kg / 83.47 LBS
10 576 Gs
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 LBS
5679 g / 55.7 N
|
34.07 kg / 75.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
34.85 kg / 76.83 LBS
10 146 Gs
|
5.23 kg / 11.52 LBS
5227 g / 51.3 N
|
31.36 kg / 69.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
29.30 kg / 64.58 LBS
9 303 Gs
|
4.39 kg / 9.69 LBS
4394 g / 43.1 N
|
26.37 kg / 58.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
18.30 kg / 40.35 LBS
7 353 Gs
|
2.75 kg / 6.05 LBS
2745 g / 26.9 N
|
16.47 kg / 36.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.65 kg / 14.66 LBS
4 432 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
997 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.45 kg / 1.00 LBS
1 159 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68 g / 0.7 N
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
811 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
589 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.14 LBS
440 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
338 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
265 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
14.49 km/h
(4.02 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.09 km/h
(6.42 m/s)
|
1.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
29.73 km/h
(8.26 m/s)
|
2.03 J | |
| 100 mm |
42.03 km/h
(11.68 m/s)
|
4.07 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 314 Mx | 143.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.36 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.86 kg
(+1.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose strength, even during approximately 10 years – the decrease in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the glossy finish of gold, the element looks attractive,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the possibility of flexible forming and adaptation to unique requirements, NdFeB magnets can be created in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Wide application in future technologies – they are used in data components, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, and complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- with total lack of distance (no paint)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured using a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Power loss in heat
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
Keep away from children
Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Compass and GPS
Be aware: rare earth magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Fire risk
Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Conscious usage
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Material brittleness
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Electronic devices
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Bodily injuries
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact and choose coated magnets.
ICD Warning
People with a heart stimulator must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the life-saving device.
