MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030185
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812029
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
27 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
59.64 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.36 kg / 101.60 N
Magnetic Induction
581.04 mT / 5810 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
26.83 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030185 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812029 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 27 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 59.64 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.36 kg / 101.60 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 581.04 mT / 5810 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the product - data
Presented values constitute the outcome of a engineering simulation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5716 Gs
571.6 mT
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
5288 Gs
528.8 mT
|
8.87 kg / 19.55 LBS
8865.5 g / 87.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 LBS
7491.0 g / 73.5 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4446 Gs
444.6 mT
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 LBS
6267.5 g / 61.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3677 Gs
367.7 mT
|
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
4285.9 g / 42.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
1.56 kg / 3.43 LBS
1557.1 g / 15.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1354 Gs
135.4 mT
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
580.9 g / 5.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
864 Gs
86.4 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
236.9 g / 2.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
405 Gs
40.5 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.1 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
133 Gs
13.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 LBS
1774.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.30 LBS
1498.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.89 LBS
858.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
312.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
116.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.11 kg / 6.85 LBS
3108.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1036.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.18 kg / 11.42 LBS
5180.0 g / 50.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
518.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.30 kg / 2.85 LBS
1295.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.71 LBS
2590.0 g / 25.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.89 kg / 8.56 LBS
3885.0 g / 38.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.48 kg / 14.27 LBS
6475.0 g / 63.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.13 kg / 22.34 LBS
10132.1 g / 99.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.90 kg / 21.83 LBS
9904.2 g / 97.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.68 kg / 21.33 LBS
9676.2 g / 94.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.38 kg / 16.26 LBS
7376.3 g / 72.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
44.24 kg / 97.54 LBS
6 064 Gs
|
6.64 kg / 14.63 LBS
6636 g / 65.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
41.02 kg / 90.43 LBS
11 008 Gs
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 LBS
6153 g / 60.4 N
|
36.92 kg / 81.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
37.86 kg / 83.47 LBS
10 576 Gs
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 LBS
5679 g / 55.7 N
|
34.07 kg / 75.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
34.85 kg / 76.83 LBS
10 146 Gs
|
5.23 kg / 11.52 LBS
5227 g / 51.3 N
|
31.36 kg / 69.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
29.30 kg / 64.58 LBS
9 303 Gs
|
4.39 kg / 9.69 LBS
4394 g / 43.1 N
|
26.37 kg / 58.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
18.30 kg / 40.35 LBS
7 353 Gs
|
2.75 kg / 6.05 LBS
2745 g / 26.9 N
|
16.47 kg / 36.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.65 kg / 14.66 LBS
4 432 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
997 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.45 kg / 1.00 LBS
1 159 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68 g / 0.7 N
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
811 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
589 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.14 LBS
440 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
338 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
265 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
14.49 km/h
(4.02 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.09 km/h
(6.42 m/s)
|
1.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
29.73 km/h
(8.26 m/s)
|
2.03 J | |
| 100 mm |
42.03 km/h
(11.68 m/s)
|
4.07 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 314 Mx | 143.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.36 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.86 kg
(+1.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also proposals
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- Their strength is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact creating as well as modifying to complex applications,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they are used in data components, motor assemblies, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an polished touching surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), as even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Shattering risk
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Pinching danger
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Power loss in heat
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Handling guide
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Data carriers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Threat to navigation
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Allergic reactions
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Do not drill into magnets
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Medical implants
Individuals with a ICD must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the implant.
Swallowing risk
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Store away from children and animals.
