MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030185
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812029
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
27 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
59.64 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.36 kg / 101.60 N
Magnetic Induction
581.04 mT / 5810 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
26.83 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical data of the product - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030185 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812029 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 27 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 59.64 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.36 kg / 101.60 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 581.04 mT / 5810 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
These information represent the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5716 Gs
571.6 mT
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
5288 Gs
528.8 mT
|
8.87 kg / 19.55 LBS
8865.5 g / 87.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 LBS
7491.0 g / 73.5 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4446 Gs
444.6 mT
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 LBS
6267.5 g / 61.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3677 Gs
367.7 mT
|
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
4285.9 g / 42.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
1.56 kg / 3.43 LBS
1557.1 g / 15.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1354 Gs
135.4 mT
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
580.9 g / 5.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
864 Gs
86.4 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
236.9 g / 2.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
405 Gs
40.5 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.1 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
133 Gs
13.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 LBS
1774.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.30 LBS
1498.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.89 LBS
858.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
312.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
116.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.11 kg / 6.85 LBS
3108.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1036.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.18 kg / 11.42 LBS
5180.0 g / 50.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
518.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.30 kg / 2.85 LBS
1295.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.71 LBS
2590.0 g / 25.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.89 kg / 8.56 LBS
3885.0 g / 38.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.48 kg / 14.27 LBS
6475.0 g / 63.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.36 kg / 22.84 LBS
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.13 kg / 22.34 LBS
10132.1 g / 99.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.90 kg / 21.83 LBS
9904.2 g / 97.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.68 kg / 21.33 LBS
9676.2 g / 94.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.38 kg / 16.26 LBS
7376.3 g / 72.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
44.24 kg / 97.54 LBS
6 064 Gs
|
6.64 kg / 14.63 LBS
6636 g / 65.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
41.02 kg / 90.43 LBS
11 008 Gs
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 LBS
6153 g / 60.4 N
|
36.92 kg / 81.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
37.86 kg / 83.47 LBS
10 576 Gs
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 LBS
5679 g / 55.7 N
|
34.07 kg / 75.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
34.85 kg / 76.83 LBS
10 146 Gs
|
5.23 kg / 11.52 LBS
5227 g / 51.3 N
|
31.36 kg / 69.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
29.30 kg / 64.58 LBS
9 303 Gs
|
4.39 kg / 9.69 LBS
4394 g / 43.1 N
|
26.37 kg / 58.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
18.30 kg / 40.35 LBS
7 353 Gs
|
2.75 kg / 6.05 LBS
2745 g / 26.9 N
|
16.47 kg / 36.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.65 kg / 14.66 LBS
4 432 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
997 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.45 kg / 1.00 LBS
1 159 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68 g / 0.7 N
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
811 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
589 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.14 LBS
440 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
338 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
265 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
14.49 km/h
(4.02 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.09 km/h
(6.42 m/s)
|
1.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
29.73 km/h
(8.26 m/s)
|
2.03 J | |
| 100 mm |
42.03 km/h
(11.68 m/s)
|
4.07 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 314 Mx | 143.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.36 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.86 kg
(+1.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface is more attractive,
- Magnets are characterized by exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the active area,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the possibility of precise shaping and adaptation to unique needs, neodymium magnets can be created in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in data components, electric motors, medical devices, also modern systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Implant safety
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Machining danger
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Magnetic media
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Handling guide
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Danger to the youngest
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Allergy Warning
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness appears, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Physical harm
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
GPS and phone interference
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.
Shattering risk
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
