MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030185
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812029
- Diameter
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 27 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 59.64 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
33.00 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
26.83 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030185 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812029 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 27 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 59.64 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.36 kg / 101.60 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 581.04 mT / 5810 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the product - technical parameters
The following values represent the result of a physical simulation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5716 Gs
571.6 mT
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 lbs
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
5288 Gs
528.8 mT
|
8.87 kg / 19.55 lbs
8865.5 g / 87.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 lbs
7491.0 g / 73.5 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4446 Gs
444.6 mT
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 lbs
6267.5 g / 61.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3677 Gs
367.7 mT
|
4.29 kg / 9.45 lbs
4285.9 g / 42.0 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
1.56 kg / 3.43 lbs
1557.1 g / 15.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1354 Gs
135.4 mT
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
580.9 g / 5.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
864 Gs
86.4 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 lbs
236.9 g / 2.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
405 Gs
40.5 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.1 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
133 Gs
13.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.57 lbs
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 lbs
1774.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.30 lbs
1498.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.89 lbs
858.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
312.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
116.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.11 kg / 6.85 lbs
3108.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 lbs
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1036.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.18 kg / 11.42 lbs
5180.0 g / 50.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 lbs
518.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.30 kg / 2.85 lbs
1295.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.71 lbs
2590.0 g / 25.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.89 kg / 8.56 lbs
3885.0 g / 38.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.48 kg / 14.27 lbs
6475.0 g / 63.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 lbs
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 lbs
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 lbs
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.36 kg / 22.84 lbs
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.13 kg / 22.34 lbs
10132.1 g / 99.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.90 kg / 21.83 lbs
9904.2 g / 97.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.68 kg / 21.33 lbs
9676.2 g / 94.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.38 kg / 16.26 lbs
7376.3 g / 72.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
44.24 kg / 97.54 lbs
6 064 Gs
|
6.64 kg / 14.63 lbs
6636 g / 65.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
41.02 kg / 90.43 lbs
11 008 Gs
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 lbs
6153 g / 60.4 N
|
36.92 kg / 81.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
37.86 kg / 83.47 lbs
10 576 Gs
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 lbs
5679 g / 55.7 N
|
34.07 kg / 75.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
34.85 kg / 76.83 lbs
10 146 Gs
|
5.23 kg / 11.52 lbs
5227 g / 51.3 N
|
31.36 kg / 69.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
29.30 kg / 64.58 lbs
9 303 Gs
|
4.39 kg / 9.69 lbs
4394 g / 43.1 N
|
26.37 kg / 58.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
18.30 kg / 40.35 lbs
7 353 Gs
|
2.75 kg / 6.05 lbs
2745 g / 26.9 N
|
16.47 kg / 36.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
4 432 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 lbs
997 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.45 kg / 1.00 lbs
1 159 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
68 g / 0.7 N
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
811 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
589 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.14 lbs
440 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
338 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
265 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
14.40 km/h
(4.00 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
15.54 km/h
(4.32 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 50 mm |
15.59 km/h
(4.33 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 100 mm |
15.60 km/h
(4.33 m/s)
|
0.56 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 314 Mx | 143.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.36 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.86 kg
(+1.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They have stable power, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets remain highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- By applying a reflective coating of silver, the element has an proper look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which increases force concentration,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom machining and adapting to individual requirements,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they find application in mass storage devices, electric motors, medical devices, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with zero gap (without paint)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Heat sensitivity
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Caution required
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Bone fractures
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Life threat
Patients with a heart stimulator must maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Cards and drives
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Swallowing risk
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Fire risk
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Fragile material
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population have a sensitization to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. It is best to wear protective gloves.
