MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010040
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810391
- Diameter Ø
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 18 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 42.41 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
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Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical - MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010040 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810391 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 18 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 42.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 13.19 kg / 129.35 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 541.64 mT / 5416 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - data
The following values constitute the outcome of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x18 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5414 Gs
541.4 mT
|
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4870 Gs
487.0 mT
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10669.5 g / 104.7 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4330 Gs
433.0 mT
|
8.43 kg / 18.59 pounds
8434.2 g / 82.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
3816 Gs
381.6 mT
|
6.55 kg / 14.45 pounds
6552.7 g / 64.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2913 Gs
291.3 mT
|
3.82 kg / 8.42 pounds
3818.4 g / 37.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1455 Gs
145.5 mT
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 pounds
952.2 g / 9.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
775 Gs
77.5 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
270.1 g / 2.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
450 Gs
45.0 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91.3 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
188 Gs
18.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
15.9 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
54 Gs
5.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 20x18 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.64 kg / 5.82 pounds
2638.0 g / 25.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.13 kg / 4.70 pounds
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.69 kg / 3.72 pounds
1686.0 g / 16.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.31 kg / 2.89 pounds
1310.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.76 kg / 1.68 pounds
764.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
190.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x18 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.96 kg / 8.72 pounds
3957.0 g / 38.8 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.64 kg / 5.82 pounds
2638.0 g / 25.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.32 kg / 2.91 pounds
1319.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.60 kg / 14.54 pounds
6595.0 g / 64.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x18 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
659.5 g / 6.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.65 kg / 3.63 pounds
1648.8 g / 16.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.30 kg / 7.27 pounds
3297.5 g / 32.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.95 kg / 10.90 pounds
4946.3 g / 48.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
8.24 kg / 18.17 pounds
8243.8 g / 80.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 20x18 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
12.90 kg / 28.44 pounds
12899.8 g / 126.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
12.61 kg / 27.80 pounds
12609.6 g / 123.7 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
12.32 kg / 27.16 pounds
12319.5 g / 120.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
9.39 kg / 20.70 pounds
9391.3 g / 92.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 20x18 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
56.78 kg / 125.17 pounds
5 968 Gs
|
8.52 kg / 18.78 pounds
8516 g / 83.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
51.26 kg / 113.01 pounds
10 289 Gs
|
7.69 kg / 16.95 pounds
7689 g / 75.4 N
|
46.13 kg / 101.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
45.93 kg / 101.25 pounds
9 739 Gs
|
6.89 kg / 15.19 pounds
6889 g / 67.6 N
|
41.33 kg / 91.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
40.93 kg / 90.24 pounds
9 194 Gs
|
6.14 kg / 13.54 pounds
6140 g / 60.2 N
|
36.84 kg / 81.22 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
32.06 kg / 70.68 pounds
8 137 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 pounds
4809 g / 47.2 N
|
28.86 kg / 63.62 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
16.44 kg / 36.24 pounds
5 826 Gs
|
2.47 kg / 5.44 pounds
2465 g / 24.2 N
|
14.79 kg / 32.61 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.10 kg / 9.04 pounds
2 909 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.36 pounds
615 g / 6.0 N
|
3.69 kg / 8.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
565 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23 g / 0.2 N
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
376 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
262 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
190 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
142 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
109 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x18 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x18 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.20 km/h
(4.78 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
17.87 km/h
(4.96 m/s)
|
0.52 J | |
| 50 mm |
17.89 km/h
(4.97 m/s)
|
0.52 J | |
| 100 mm |
17.89 km/h
(4.97 m/s)
|
0.52 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x18 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x18 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 17 374 Mx | 173.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.85 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 20x18 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 13.19 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
15.10 kg
(+1.91 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.85
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength remains stable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- In other words, due to the glossy surface of silver, the element gains visual value,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual shaping and adjusting to atypical conditions,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they find application in HDD drives, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in stable room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Caution required
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Dust is flammable
Dust created during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Allergic reactions
Certain individuals have a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to dermatitis. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Heat sensitivity
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
This is not a toy
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Eating a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Electronic hazard
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Crushing force
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Do not place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
GPS Danger
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
