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MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010040

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810391

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

18 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

42.41 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

13.19 kg / 129.35 N

Magnetic Induction

541.64 mT / 5416 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

23.54 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

19.14 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical of the product - MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010040
GTIN/EAN 5906301810391
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 18 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 42.41 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 13.19 kg / 129.35 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 541.64 mT / 5416 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the magnet - data

Presented values are the outcome of a physical analysis. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 20x18 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5414 Gs
541.4 mT
13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
critical level
1 mm 4870 Gs
487.0 mT
10.67 kg / 23.52 LBS
10669.5 g / 104.7 N
critical level
2 mm 4330 Gs
433.0 mT
8.43 kg / 18.59 LBS
8434.2 g / 82.7 N
warning
3 mm 3816 Gs
381.6 mT
6.55 kg / 14.45 LBS
6552.7 g / 64.3 N
warning
5 mm 2913 Gs
291.3 mT
3.82 kg / 8.42 LBS
3818.4 g / 37.5 N
warning
10 mm 1455 Gs
145.5 mT
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
952.2 g / 9.3 N
weak grip
15 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
270.1 g / 2.7 N
weak grip
20 mm 450 Gs
45.0 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
91.3 g / 0.9 N
weak grip
30 mm 188 Gs
18.8 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
15.9 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
50 mm 54 Gs
5.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.3 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MW 20x18 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.64 kg / 5.82 LBS
2638.0 g / 25.9 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.13 kg / 4.70 LBS
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.69 kg / 3.72 LBS
1686.0 g / 16.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.31 kg / 2.89 LBS
1310.0 g / 12.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.76 kg / 1.68 LBS
764.0 g / 7.5 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
190.0 g / 1.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x18 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
3.96 kg / 8.72 LBS
3957.0 g / 38.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.64 kg / 5.82 LBS
2638.0 g / 25.9 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1319.0 g / 12.9 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
6.60 kg / 14.54 LBS
6595.0 g / 64.7 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x18 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
659.5 g / 6.5 N
1 mm
13%
1.65 kg / 3.63 LBS
1648.8 g / 16.2 N
2 mm
25%
3.30 kg / 7.27 LBS
3297.5 g / 32.3 N
3 mm
38%
4.95 kg / 10.90 LBS
4946.3 g / 48.5 N
5 mm
63%
8.24 kg / 18.17 LBS
8243.8 g / 80.9 N
10 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
11 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
12 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 20x18 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 12.90 kg / 28.44 LBS
12899.8 g / 126.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 12.61 kg / 27.80 LBS
12609.6 g / 123.7 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 12.32 kg / 27.16 LBS
12319.5 g / 120.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 9.39 kg / 20.70 LBS
9391.3 g / 92.1 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 20x18 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 56.78 kg / 125.17 LBS
5 968 Gs
8.52 kg / 18.78 LBS
8516 g / 83.5 N
N/A
1 mm 51.26 kg / 113.01 LBS
10 289 Gs
7.69 kg / 16.95 LBS
7689 g / 75.4 N
46.13 kg / 101.71 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 45.93 kg / 101.25 LBS
9 739 Gs
6.89 kg / 15.19 LBS
6889 g / 67.6 N
41.33 kg / 91.13 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 40.93 kg / 90.24 LBS
9 194 Gs
6.14 kg / 13.54 LBS
6140 g / 60.2 N
36.84 kg / 81.22 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 32.06 kg / 70.68 LBS
8 137 Gs
4.81 kg / 10.60 LBS
4809 g / 47.2 N
28.86 kg / 63.62 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 16.44 kg / 36.24 LBS
5 826 Gs
2.47 kg / 5.44 LBS
2465 g / 24.2 N
14.79 kg / 32.61 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 4.10 kg / 9.04 LBS
2 909 Gs
0.61 kg / 1.36 LBS
615 g / 6.0 N
3.69 kg / 8.13 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
565 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23 g / 0.2 N
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
376 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
262 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
190 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
142 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
109 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 20x18 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 12.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x18 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.57 km/h
(5.16 m/s)
0.56 J
30 mm 30.83 km/h
(8.56 m/s)
1.56 J
50 mm 39.77 km/h
(11.05 m/s)
2.59 J
100 mm 56.24 km/h
(15.62 m/s)
5.18 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 20x18 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 20x18 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 17 374 Mx 173.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.85 High (Stable)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x18 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 13.19 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 15.10 kg
(+1.91 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.85

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010040-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Other deals

The presented product is an exceptionally strong rod magnet, produced from modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x18 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. The MW 20x18 / N38 component boasts an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 13.19 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Moreover, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 129.35 N with a weight of only 42.41 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are strong enough for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x18), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 20 mm and height 18 mm. The value of 129.35 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 42.41 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Besides their remarkable pulling force, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even over around ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • The use of an aesthetic layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Due to the potential of precise molding and customization to unique needs, NdFeB magnets can be produced in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
  • Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are used in computer drives, drive modules, medical devices, also complex engineering applications.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat contributes to it?

The lifting capacity listed is a measurement result performed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
  • whose thickness is min. 10 mm
  • with an polished touching surface
  • without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
  • under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
  • at standard ambient temperature

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

Holding efficiency is affected by working environment parameters, mainly (from most important):
  • Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Protect data

Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.

Demagnetization risk

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and strength.

Danger to the youngest

Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and requires immediate surgery.

Threat to navigation

GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.

Crushing risk

Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances place your hand between two strong magnets.

Caution required

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

Mechanical processing

Powder produced during cutting of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Material brittleness

Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Allergy Warning

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.

Warning for heart patients

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Important! Want to know more? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98