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MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010040

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810391

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

18 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

42.41 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

13.19 kg / 129.35 N

Magnetic Induction

541.64 mT / 5416 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

23.54 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

19.14 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical data of the product - MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010040
GTIN/EAN 5906301810391
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 18 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 42.41 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 13.19 kg / 129.35 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 541.64 mT / 5416 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the assembly - data

These data constitute the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x18 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5414 Gs
541.4 mT
13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
critical level
1 mm 4870 Gs
487.0 mT
10.67 kg / 23.52 LBS
10669.5 g / 104.7 N
critical level
2 mm 4330 Gs
433.0 mT
8.43 kg / 18.59 LBS
8434.2 g / 82.7 N
medium risk
3 mm 3816 Gs
381.6 mT
6.55 kg / 14.45 LBS
6552.7 g / 64.3 N
medium risk
5 mm 2913 Gs
291.3 mT
3.82 kg / 8.42 LBS
3818.4 g / 37.5 N
medium risk
10 mm 1455 Gs
145.5 mT
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
952.2 g / 9.3 N
safe
15 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
270.1 g / 2.7 N
safe
20 mm 450 Gs
45.0 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
91.3 g / 0.9 N
safe
30 mm 188 Gs
18.8 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
15.9 g / 0.2 N
safe
50 mm 54 Gs
5.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.3 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MW 20x18 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.64 kg / 5.82 LBS
2638.0 g / 25.9 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.13 kg / 4.70 LBS
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.69 kg / 3.72 LBS
1686.0 g / 16.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.31 kg / 2.89 LBS
1310.0 g / 12.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.76 kg / 1.68 LBS
764.0 g / 7.5 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
190.0 g / 1.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x18 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
3.96 kg / 8.72 LBS
3957.0 g / 38.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.64 kg / 5.82 LBS
2638.0 g / 25.9 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1319.0 g / 12.9 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
6.60 kg / 14.54 LBS
6595.0 g / 64.7 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x18 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
659.5 g / 6.5 N
1 mm
13%
1.65 kg / 3.63 LBS
1648.8 g / 16.2 N
2 mm
25%
3.30 kg / 7.27 LBS
3297.5 g / 32.3 N
3 mm
38%
4.95 kg / 10.90 LBS
4946.3 g / 48.5 N
5 mm
63%
8.24 kg / 18.17 LBS
8243.8 g / 80.9 N
10 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
11 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
12 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 20x18 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 13.19 kg / 29.08 LBS
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 12.90 kg / 28.44 LBS
12899.8 g / 126.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 12.61 kg / 27.80 LBS
12609.6 g / 123.7 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 12.32 kg / 27.16 LBS
12319.5 g / 120.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 9.39 kg / 20.70 LBS
9391.3 g / 92.1 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 20x18 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 56.78 kg / 125.17 LBS
5 968 Gs
8.52 kg / 18.78 LBS
8516 g / 83.5 N
N/A
1 mm 51.26 kg / 113.01 LBS
10 289 Gs
7.69 kg / 16.95 LBS
7689 g / 75.4 N
46.13 kg / 101.71 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 45.93 kg / 101.25 LBS
9 739 Gs
6.89 kg / 15.19 LBS
6889 g / 67.6 N
41.33 kg / 91.13 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 40.93 kg / 90.24 LBS
9 194 Gs
6.14 kg / 13.54 LBS
6140 g / 60.2 N
36.84 kg / 81.22 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 32.06 kg / 70.68 LBS
8 137 Gs
4.81 kg / 10.60 LBS
4809 g / 47.2 N
28.86 kg / 63.62 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 16.44 kg / 36.24 LBS
5 826 Gs
2.47 kg / 5.44 LBS
2465 g / 24.2 N
14.79 kg / 32.61 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 4.10 kg / 9.04 LBS
2 909 Gs
0.61 kg / 1.36 LBS
615 g / 6.0 N
3.69 kg / 8.13 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
565 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23 g / 0.2 N
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
376 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
262 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
190 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
142 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
109 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x18 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 12.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x18 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.57 km/h
(5.16 m/s)
0.56 J
30 mm 30.83 km/h
(8.56 m/s)
1.56 J
50 mm 39.77 km/h
(11.05 m/s)
2.59 J
100 mm 56.24 km/h
(15.62 m/s)
5.18 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 20x18 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 20x18 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 17 374 Mx 173.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.85 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x18 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 13.19 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 15.10 kg
(+1.91 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.85

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010040-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Other deals

The offered product is an exceptionally strong rod magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø20x18 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 20x18 / N38 model features a tolerance of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 13.19 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 129.35 N with a weight of only 42.41 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x18), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x18 mm, which, at a weight of 42.41 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 129.35 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 42.41 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their magnetic capacity, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even after around ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
  • Thanks to the smooth finish, the coating of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
  • Magnets exhibit maximum magnetic induction on the working surface,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Thanks to versatility in shaping and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
  • Wide application in advanced technology sectors – they find application in data components, drive modules, precision medical tools, as well as modern systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mount.
  • Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Lifting parameters

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

The force parameter is a measurement result executed under standard conditions:
  • on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors

Real force impacted by working environment parameters, mainly (from priority):
  • Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
  • Load vector – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Impact on smartphones

Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.

Threat to electronics

Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Fire warning

Powder produced during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Medical interference

Individuals with a heart stimulator have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the implant.

Heat sensitivity

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Warning for allergy sufferers

It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact and choose encased magnets.

Crushing risk

Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Swallowing risk

Always keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.

Handling rules

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Eye protection

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Caution! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98