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MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010040

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810391

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

18 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

42.41 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

13.19 kg / 129.35 N

Magnetic Induction

541.64 mT / 5416 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

23.54 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

19.14 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical of the product - MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010040
GTIN/EAN 5906301810391
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 18 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 42.41 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 13.19 kg / 129.35 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 541.64 mT / 5416 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x18 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the magnet - report

Presented data constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 20x18 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5414 Gs
541.4 mT
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
dangerous!
1 mm 4870 Gs
487.0 mT
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10669.5 g / 104.7 N
dangerous!
2 mm 4330 Gs
433.0 mT
8.43 kg / 18.59 pounds
8434.2 g / 82.7 N
warning
3 mm 3816 Gs
381.6 mT
6.55 kg / 14.45 pounds
6552.7 g / 64.3 N
warning
5 mm 2913 Gs
291.3 mT
3.82 kg / 8.42 pounds
3818.4 g / 37.5 N
warning
10 mm 1455 Gs
145.5 mT
0.95 kg / 2.10 pounds
952.2 g / 9.3 N
low risk
15 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
270.1 g / 2.7 N
low risk
20 mm 450 Gs
45.0 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91.3 g / 0.9 N
low risk
30 mm 188 Gs
18.8 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
15.9 g / 0.2 N
low risk
50 mm 54 Gs
5.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MW 20x18 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.64 kg / 5.82 pounds
2638.0 g / 25.9 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.13 kg / 4.70 pounds
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.69 kg / 3.72 pounds
1686.0 g / 16.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.31 kg / 2.89 pounds
1310.0 g / 12.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.76 kg / 1.68 pounds
764.0 g / 7.5 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
190.0 g / 1.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.0 g / 0.5 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 20x18 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
3.96 kg / 8.72 pounds
3957.0 g / 38.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.64 kg / 5.82 pounds
2638.0 g / 25.9 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.32 kg / 2.91 pounds
1319.0 g / 12.9 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
6.60 kg / 14.54 pounds
6595.0 g / 64.7 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x18 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
659.5 g / 6.5 N
1 mm
13%
1.65 kg / 3.63 pounds
1648.8 g / 16.2 N
2 mm
25%
3.30 kg / 7.27 pounds
3297.5 g / 32.3 N
3 mm
38%
4.95 kg / 10.90 pounds
4946.3 g / 48.5 N
5 mm
63%
8.24 kg / 18.17 pounds
8243.8 g / 80.9 N
10 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
11 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
12 mm
100%
13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 20x18 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 13.19 kg / 29.08 pounds
13190.0 g / 129.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 12.90 kg / 28.44 pounds
12899.8 g / 126.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 12.61 kg / 27.80 pounds
12609.6 g / 123.7 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 12.32 kg / 27.16 pounds
12319.5 g / 120.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 9.39 kg / 20.70 pounds
9391.3 g / 92.1 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x18 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 56.78 kg / 125.17 pounds
5 968 Gs
8.52 kg / 18.78 pounds
8516 g / 83.5 N
N/A
1 mm 51.26 kg / 113.01 pounds
10 289 Gs
7.69 kg / 16.95 pounds
7689 g / 75.4 N
46.13 kg / 101.71 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 45.93 kg / 101.25 pounds
9 739 Gs
6.89 kg / 15.19 pounds
6889 g / 67.6 N
41.33 kg / 91.13 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 40.93 kg / 90.24 pounds
9 194 Gs
6.14 kg / 13.54 pounds
6140 g / 60.2 N
36.84 kg / 81.22 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 32.06 kg / 70.68 pounds
8 137 Gs
4.81 kg / 10.60 pounds
4809 g / 47.2 N
28.86 kg / 63.62 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 16.44 kg / 36.24 pounds
5 826 Gs
2.47 kg / 5.44 pounds
2465 g / 24.2 N
14.79 kg / 32.61 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 4.10 kg / 9.04 pounds
2 909 Gs
0.61 kg / 1.36 pounds
615 g / 6.0 N
3.69 kg / 8.13 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
565 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23 g / 0.2 N
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
376 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
262 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
190 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
142 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
109 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x18 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 12.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 20x18 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.57 km/h
(5.16 m/s)
0.56 J
30 mm 30.83 km/h
(8.56 m/s)
1.56 J
50 mm 39.77 km/h
(11.05 m/s)
2.59 J
100 mm 56.24 km/h
(15.62 m/s)
5.18 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x18 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x18 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 17 374 Mx 173.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.85 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 20x18 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 13.19 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 15.10 kg
(+1.91 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.85

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010040-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

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The offered product is an exceptionally strong rod magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø20x18 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 13.19 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 129.35 N with a weight of only 42.41 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x18), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x18 mm, which, at a weight of 42.41 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 129.35 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 42.41 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Besides their tremendous pulling force, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose power, even after nearly 10 years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
  • By covering with a lustrous coating of nickel, the element gains an elegant look,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of exact modeling and adapting to atypical conditions,
  • Significant place in modern technologies – they serve a role in HDD drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities

Lifting parameters

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?

The declared magnet strength refers to the maximum value, measured under ideal test conditions, namely:
  • with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with an polished contact surface
  • with zero gap (no impurities)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • in neutral thermal conditions

What influences lifting capacity in practice

Effective lifting capacity is influenced by specific conditions, including (from most important):
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
GPS and phone interference

GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Bodily injuries

Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Electronic hazard

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.

Safe operation

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Warning for heart patients

For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Do not give to children

Strictly store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.

Material brittleness

Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Allergy Warning

Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Operating temperature

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.

Machining danger

Dust created during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Danger! Want to know more? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98