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neodymium magnets

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MW 20x18 / N38 - neodymium magnet

cylindrical magnet

catalog number 010040

GTIN: 5906301810391

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diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

height

18 mm [±0,1 mm]

magnetizing direction

↑ axial

capacity ~

19.91 kg / 195.25 N

magnetic induction ~

541.64 mT / 5,416 Gs

max. temperature

≤ 80 °C

23.54 gross price (including VAT) / pcs +

19.14 ZŁ net price + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Specification: cylindrical magnet 20x18 / N38 ↑ axial

Characteristics: cylindrical magnet 20x18 / N38 ↑ axial
Properties
Values
catalog number
010040
production / distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
customs code
85059029
diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
height
18 mm [±0,1 mm]
magnetizing direction ?
↑ axial
capacity ~ ?
19.91 kg / 195.25 N
magnetic induction ~ ?
541.64 mT / 5,416 Gs
max. temperature ?
≤ 80 °C
coating type ?
[NiCuNi] nickel
weight
42.41 g
execution tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of the material N38

material characteristics N38
Properties
Values
units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.]
36-38
BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.]
287-303
BH max KJ/m
max. temperature
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B
Properties
Values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²
Cylindrical Neodymium Magnets min. MW 20x18 / N38 are magnets created of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are known for their very strong magnetic properties, which exceed ordinary iron magnets. Because of their strength, they are often employed in devices that require powerful holding. The standard temperature resistance of such magnets is 80°C, but for cylindrical magnets, this temperature rises with their height. Additionally, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are frequently applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to enhance their durability to corrosion. The cylindrical shape is also very popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet with the designation MW 20x18 / N38 and a magnetic lifting capacity of 19.91 kg weighs only 42.41 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, often referred to as Nd2Fe14B, are the strongest known material for magnet production. The technology of their production requires a specialized approach and includes melting special neodymium alloys along with other metals such as iron and boron. After a series of processes, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets are made available for use in many applications, including electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, even though neodymium is part of the strongest magnets, they are prone to corrosion in humid environments. Therefore, they are coated with a thin layer of silver to protect them from corrosion. It's worth noting that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, easily break, which requires care during their handling. For this reason, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. It is advisable to avoid their use in acidic, basic, organic environments or where solvents are present, as well as in water or oil. Additionally, they can damage data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not guaranteed.
Regarding the purchase of cylindrical neodymium magnets, several enterprises offer such products. One of the recommended suppliers is our company Dhit, located in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address can be found directly in the contact tab. It is recommended to check the website for the current information as well as offers, and before visiting, we recommend calling.
Although, cylindrical neodymium magnets are practical in various applications, they can also constitute certain dangers. Due to their strong magnetic power, they can attract metallic objects with uncontrolled force, which can lead to crushing skin and other materials, especially hands. One should not use neodymium magnets near equipment or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can damage these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Furthermore, neodymium magnets are prone to corrosion in humid environments, thus they are coated with a thin protective layer. In short, although they are very useful, they should be handled carefully.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula neodymium-iron-boron, are at this time the strong magnets on the market. They are produced through a advanced sintering process, which involves melting specific alloys of neodymium with additional metals and then forming and heat treating. Their amazing magnetic strength comes from the specific production technology and chemical structure.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion, especially in conditions of high humidity. Therefore, they are often covered with thin coatings, such as silver, to shield them from external factors and extend their lifespan. High temperatures exceeding 130°C can result in a reduction of their magnetic properties, although there are particular types of neodymium magnets that can withstand temperatures up to 230°C.
As for risks, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic conditions, organic or solvent environments, unless they are adequately insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an environment containing hydrogen, as they may lose their magnetic strength.

Compilation of suggested goods

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

In addition to immense strength, neodymium magnets have the following advantages:

  • They do not lose their strength (of the magnet). After approximately 10 years, their strength decreases by only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They are extremely resistant to demagnetization by external magnetic field,
  • By applying a shiny coating of nickel, gold, or silver, the element gains an aesthetic appearance,
  • They exhibit extremely high magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
  • By using an appropriate combination of materials, they can achieve significant thermal resistance, allowing them to operate at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to the flexibility in shaping and the ability to adapt to specific requirements – neodymium magnets can be produced in various forms and dimensions, which enhances their versatility in applications.
  • Significant importance in advanced technologically fields – find application in hard drives, electric motors, medical equipment and very advanced devices.

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They can break as they are fragile when subjected to a strong impact. If the magnets are exposed to impacts, we recommend using magnets in a metal holder. The steel housing in the form of a holder protects the magnet from impacts and simultaneously increases its overall strength,
  • Magnets lose their strength due to exposure to high temperatures. In most cases, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, these magnets experience permanent reduction in strength (although it is worth noting that this is dependent on the form and size of the magnet). To avoid this problem, we offer special magnets marked with the [AH] symbol, which exhibit high temperature resistance. They can operate even at temperatures as high as 230°C or more,
  • They rust in a humid environment. For outdoor use, we recommend using waterproof magnets, such as those made of rubber or plastic,
  • Limited ability to create threads or complex shapes in the magnet - the use of a housing is recommended - magnetic holder
  • Health risk associated with microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting young children. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can be problematic in medical diagnosis after entering the body.

Precautions

You should keep neodymium magnets at a safe distance from the wallet, computer, and TV.

Neodymium magnets generate strong magnetic fields that can damage magnetic media such as floppy disks, video tapes, HDDs, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, etc. devices. They can also damage videos, televisions, CRT computer monitors. Remember not to place neodymium magnets close to these electronic devices.

Comparing neodymium magnets to ferrite magnets (found in speakers), they are 10 times stronger, and their power can surprise you.

Read the information on our website on how to properly utilize neodymium magnets and avoid significant harm to your body and unintentional damage to the magnets.

 It is essential to maintain neodymium magnets out of reach from children.

Neodymium magnets are not toys. Do not allow children to play with them. Small magnets can pose a serious choking hazard. If multiple magnets are swallowed, they can attract to each other through the intestinal walls, causing severe injuries, and even death.

Under no circumstances should neodymium magnets be brought close to GPS and smartphones.

Magnetic fields interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation for air and sea transport, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

Neodymium magnets should not be near people with pacemakers.

In the case of neodymium magnets, there is a strong magnetic field. As a result, it interferes with the operation of a heart pacemaker. Even if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the entire device.

Neodymium magnets can attract to each other due to their immense internal force, causing the skin and other body parts to get pinched and resulting in significant injuries.

If joining of neodymium magnets is not controlled, at that time they may crumble and also crack. You can't move them to each other. At a distance less than 10 cm you should have them very firmly.

Avoid contact with neodymium magnets if you have a nickel allergy.

Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Neodymium magnets are fragile and can easily break as well as get damaged.

Magnets made of neodymium are delicate as well as will crack if allowed to collide with each other, even from a distance of a few centimeters. They are coated with a shiny nickel plating similar to steel, but they are not as hard. At the moment of collision between the magnets, small sharp metal fragments can be propelled in various directions at high speed. Eye protection is recommended.

Neodymium magnets can demagnetize at high temperatures.

Despite the fact that magnets have been found to maintain their efficacy up to temperatures of 80°C or 175°F, it's essential to consider that this threshold may fluctuate depending on the magnet's type, configuration, and intended usage.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. Once crushed into fine powder or dust, this material becomes highly flammable.

In order to illustrate why neodymium magnets are so dangerous, read the article - How dangerous are strong neodymium magnets?.

Dhit sp. z o.o. logo

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98