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MW 18x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010401

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811107

5.00
Load capacity 10.76 kg / 105.51 N Magnetic Induction 460.54 mT / 4605 Gs
Diameter Ø
18 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
19.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Product card - MW 18x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 18x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010401
GTIN/EAN 5906301811107
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 18 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 19.09 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 10.76 kg / 105.51 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 460.54 mT / 4605 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 18x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the product - data

Presented data are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 18x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4604 Gs
460.4 mT
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
crushing
1 mm 4114 Gs
411.4 mT
8.59 kg / 18.94 LBS
8592.4 g / 84.3 N
medium risk
2 mm 3615 Gs
361.5 mT
6.64 kg / 14.63 LBS
6635.0 g / 65.1 N
medium risk
3 mm 3137 Gs
313.7 mT
5.00 kg / 11.01 LBS
4996.2 g / 49.0 N
medium risk
5 mm 2305 Gs
230.5 mT
2.70 kg / 5.95 LBS
2698.6 g / 26.5 N
medium risk
10 mm 1045 Gs
104.5 mT
0.55 kg / 1.22 LBS
555.0 g / 5.4 N
low risk
15 mm 517 Gs
51.7 mT
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
135.7 g / 1.3 N
low risk
20 mm 285 Gs
28.5 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
41.1 g / 0.4 N
low risk
30 mm 110 Gs
11.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.2 g / 0.1 N
low risk
50 mm 29 Gs
2.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 18x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.15 kg / 4.74 LBS
2152.0 g / 21.1 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.72 kg / 3.79 LBS
1718.0 g / 16.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1328.0 g / 13.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
1000.0 g / 9.8 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
540.0 g / 5.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110.0 g / 1.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 18x10 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
3.23 kg / 7.12 LBS
3228.0 g / 31.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.15 kg / 4.74 LBS
2152.0 g / 21.1 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.08 kg / 2.37 LBS
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
5.38 kg / 11.86 LBS
5380.0 g / 52.8 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 18x10 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
538.0 g / 5.3 N
1 mm
13%
1.35 kg / 2.97 LBS
1345.0 g / 13.2 N
2 mm
25%
2.69 kg / 5.93 LBS
2690.0 g / 26.4 N
3 mm
38%
4.04 kg / 8.90 LBS
4035.0 g / 39.6 N
5 mm
63%
6.73 kg / 14.83 LBS
6725.0 g / 66.0 N
10 mm
100%
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
11 mm
100%
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
12 mm
100%
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 18x10 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 10.52 kg / 23.20 LBS
10523.3 g / 103.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 10.29 kg / 22.68 LBS
10286.6 g / 100.9 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 10.05 kg / 22.16 LBS
10049.8 g / 98.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7661.1 g / 75.2 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 18x10 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 33.25 kg / 73.30 LBS
5 648 Gs
4.99 kg / 10.99 LBS
4987 g / 48.9 N
N/A
1 mm 29.87 kg / 65.85 LBS
8 727 Gs
4.48 kg / 9.88 LBS
4480 g / 44.0 N
26.88 kg / 59.27 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 26.55 kg / 58.53 LBS
8 228 Gs
3.98 kg / 8.78 LBS
3983 g / 39.1 N
23.90 kg / 52.68 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 23.41 kg / 51.62 LBS
7 727 Gs
3.51 kg / 7.74 LBS
3512 g / 34.5 N
21.07 kg / 46.46 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 17.84 kg / 39.33 LBS
6 744 Gs
2.68 kg / 5.90 LBS
2676 g / 26.3 N
16.06 kg / 35.40 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 8.34 kg / 18.38 LBS
4 611 Gs
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
1251 g / 12.3 N
7.50 kg / 16.54 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 1.71 kg / 3.78 LBS
2 091 Gs
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
257 g / 2.5 N
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
342 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
221 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
150 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
106 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
78 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
59 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 18x10 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 9.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 7.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 18x10 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.28 km/h
(6.19 m/s)
0.37 J
30 mm 22.88 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
0.39 J
50 mm 22.89 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
0.39 J
100 mm 22.90 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
0.39 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 18x10 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 18x10 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 11 828 Mx 118.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 18x10 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 10.76 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 12.32 kg
(+1.56 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Vertical hold

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Material specification

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Environmental data

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010401-2026
Measurement Calculator

Force (pull)


Magnetic Field

Check out more offers

This product is an incredibly powerful rod magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø18x10 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 18x10 / N38 component features an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 10.76 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 105.51 N with a weight of only 19.09 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this precision component. To ensure stability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø18x10), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø18x10 mm, which, at a weight of 19.09 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 105.51 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 19.09 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 18 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

Besides their tremendous magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They have stable power, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • Magnets perfectly defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
  • The use of an elegant coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • In view of the potential of accurate forming and customization to unique needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
  • Wide application in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in hard drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, and other advanced devices.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Lifting parameters

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat it depends on?

The force parameter is a theoretical maximum value performed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth touching surface
  • with direct contact (without impurities)
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Bear in mind that the magnet holding will differ influenced by elements below, in order of importance:
  • Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Nickel coating and allergies

Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact and select encased magnets.

Life threat

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Heat sensitivity

Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.

Combustion hazard

Dust created during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Threat to electronics

Do not bring magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.

Respect the power

Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Hand protection

Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Product not for children

Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of children and animals.

Phone sensors

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid damaging the sensors.

Beware of splinters

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Important! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.