MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030181
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811985
Diameter
14 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.53 kg / 24.85 N
Magnetic Induction
244.11 mT / 2441 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.47 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.01 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030181 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811985 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.53 kg / 24.85 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 244.11 mT / 2441 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters
Presented data represent the result of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2121 Gs
212.1 mT
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1927 Gs
192.7 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 pounds
2090.1 g / 20.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1676 Gs
167.6 mT
|
1.58 kg / 3.48 pounds
1579.6 g / 15.5 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1410 Gs
141.0 mT
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 pounds
1117.9 g / 11.0 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
943 Gs
94.3 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500.1 g / 4.9 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
335 Gs
33.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63.3 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
140 Gs
14.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11.1 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
24 Gs
2.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
316.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
224.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.67 pounds
759.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
632.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.90 kg / 4.18 pounds
1897.5 g / 18.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.47 kg / 5.45 pounds
2474.3 g / 24.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.42 kg / 5.33 pounds
2418.7 g / 23.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.36 kg / 5.21 pounds
2363.0 g / 23.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
1801.4 g / 17.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.33 kg / 7.34 pounds
3 647 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.07 kg / 6.76 pounds
4 070 Gs
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460 g / 4.5 N
|
2.76 kg / 6.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.07 pounds
3 855 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
413 g / 4.0 N
|
2.48 kg / 5.46 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.42 kg / 5.33 pounds
3 612 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
362 g / 3.6 N
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.76 kg / 3.88 pounds
3 084 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
264 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
1 886 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
671 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
77 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.89 km/h
(8.02 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.27 km/h
(13.69 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.61 km/h
(17.67 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
89.96 km/h
(24.99 m/s)
|
0.99 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 101 Mx | 31.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.28 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.90 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.28
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface looks better,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to the potential of flexible forming and adaptation to individualized requirements, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Key role in future technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by even structure
- with direct contact (without coatings)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Dust is flammable
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
This is not a toy
Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
ICD Warning
Patients with a heart stimulator must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.
Compass and GPS
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Hand protection
Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Safe operation
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Threat to electronics
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Warning for allergy sufferers
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
