MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030181
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811985
Diameter
14 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.53 kg / 24.85 N
Magnetic Induction
244.11 mT / 2441 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.47 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.01 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030181 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811985 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.53 kg / 24.85 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 244.11 mT / 2441 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - report
Presented information are the result of a physical simulation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2121 Gs
212.1 mT
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1927 Gs
192.7 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 pounds
2090.1 g / 20.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1676 Gs
167.6 mT
|
1.58 kg / 3.48 pounds
1579.6 g / 15.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1410 Gs
141.0 mT
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 pounds
1117.9 g / 11.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
943 Gs
94.3 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500.1 g / 4.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
335 Gs
33.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63.3 g / 0.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
140 Gs
14.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
24 Gs
2.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
316.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
224.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.67 pounds
759.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
632.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.90 kg / 4.18 pounds
1897.5 g / 18.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.47 kg / 5.45 pounds
2474.3 g / 24.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.42 kg / 5.33 pounds
2418.7 g / 23.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.36 kg / 5.21 pounds
2363.0 g / 23.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
1801.4 g / 17.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.33 kg / 7.34 pounds
3 647 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.07 kg / 6.76 pounds
4 070 Gs
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460 g / 4.5 N
|
2.76 kg / 6.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.07 pounds
3 855 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
413 g / 4.0 N
|
2.48 kg / 5.46 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.42 kg / 5.33 pounds
3 612 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
362 g / 3.6 N
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.76 kg / 3.88 pounds
3 084 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
264 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
1 886 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
671 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
77 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.89 km/h
(8.02 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.27 km/h
(13.69 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.61 km/h
(17.67 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
89.96 km/h
(24.99 m/s)
|
0.99 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 101 Mx | 31.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.28 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.90 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.28
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Check out also products
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- Their power remains stable, and after around 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface looks better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of detailed modeling as well as adapting to specific needs,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are used in data components, drive modules, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- with direct contact (without impurities)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Permanent damage
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Immense force
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or choose versions in plastic housing.
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Do not give to children
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Shattering risk
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Pinching danger
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Implant safety
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
