MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030181
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811985
Diameter
14 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.53 kg / 24.85 N
Magnetic Induction
244.11 mT / 2441 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Detailed specification - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030181 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811985 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.53 kg / 24.85 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 244.11 mT / 2441 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - data
The following information are the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2121 Gs
212.1 mT
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1927 Gs
192.7 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 pounds
2090.1 g / 20.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1676 Gs
167.6 mT
|
1.58 kg / 3.48 pounds
1579.6 g / 15.5 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1410 Gs
141.0 mT
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 pounds
1117.9 g / 11.0 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
943 Gs
94.3 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500.1 g / 4.9 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
335 Gs
33.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63.3 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
140 Gs
14.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11.1 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
24 Gs
2.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
316.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
224.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.67 pounds
759.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
632.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.90 kg / 4.18 pounds
1897.5 g / 18.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.47 kg / 5.45 pounds
2474.3 g / 24.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.42 kg / 5.33 pounds
2418.7 g / 23.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.36 kg / 5.21 pounds
2363.0 g / 23.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
1801.4 g / 17.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.33 kg / 7.34 pounds
3 647 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.07 kg / 6.76 pounds
4 070 Gs
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460 g / 4.5 N
|
2.76 kg / 6.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.07 pounds
3 855 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
413 g / 4.0 N
|
2.48 kg / 5.46 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.42 kg / 5.33 pounds
3 612 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
362 g / 3.6 N
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.76 kg / 3.88 pounds
3 084 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
264 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
1 886 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
671 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
77 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.89 km/h
(8.02 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.27 km/h
(13.69 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.61 km/h
(17.67 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
89.96 km/h
(24.99 m/s)
|
0.99 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 101 Mx | 31.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.28 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.90 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.28
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external magnetic sources,
- In other words, due to the reflective finish of nickel, the element looks attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise forming as well as adjusting to specific needs,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they serve a role in mass storage devices, drive modules, diagnostic systems, also complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic mount.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Highest magnetic holding force – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- with direct contact (no coatings)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Angle of force application – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy steels reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Skin irritation risks
Some people have a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to a rash. We recommend wear safety gloves.
This is not a toy
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Compass and GPS
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Conscious usage
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Beware of splinters
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Implant safety
Patients with a pacemaker should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Fire risk
Dust generated during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
