MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030181
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811985
- Diameter
- 14 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 3.18 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030181 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811985 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.53 kg / 24.85 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 244.11 mT / 2441 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - data
These data represent the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2121 Gs
212.1 mT
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1927 Gs
192.7 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 pounds
2090.1 g / 20.5 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1676 Gs
167.6 mT
|
1.58 kg / 3.48 pounds
1579.6 g / 15.5 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1410 Gs
141.0 mT
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 pounds
1117.9 g / 11.0 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
943 Gs
94.3 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500.1 g / 4.9 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
335 Gs
33.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63.3 g / 0.6 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
140 Gs
14.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11.1 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
24 Gs
2.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
316.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
224.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.67 pounds
759.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
632.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.90 kg / 4.18 pounds
1897.5 g / 18.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.47 kg / 5.45 pounds
2474.3 g / 24.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.42 kg / 5.33 pounds
2418.7 g / 23.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.36 kg / 5.21 pounds
2363.0 g / 23.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
1801.4 g / 17.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.33 kg / 7.34 pounds
3 647 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.07 kg / 6.76 pounds
4 070 Gs
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460 g / 4.5 N
|
2.76 kg / 6.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.07 pounds
3 855 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
413 g / 4.0 N
|
2.48 kg / 5.46 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.42 kg / 5.33 pounds
3 612 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
362 g / 3.6 N
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.76 kg / 3.88 pounds
3 084 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
264 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
1 886 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
671 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
77 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.43 km/h
(7.07 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.72 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.73 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.73 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.08 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 101 Mx | 31.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.28 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.90 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.28
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- In other words, due to the metallic surface of nickel, the element gains visual value,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact machining and optimizing to concrete requirements,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they are used in data components, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in stable room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.
Health Danger
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Allergic reactions
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Safe operation
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Protective goggles
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Permanent damage
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Threat to electronics
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Physical harm
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Compass and GPS
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
