MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030181
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811985
Diameter
14 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.53 kg / 24.85 N
Magnetic Induction
244.11 mT / 2441 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.47 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.01 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030181 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811985 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.53 kg / 24.85 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 244.11 mT / 2441 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - data
The following values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2121 Gs
212.1 mT
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1927 Gs
192.7 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 LBS
2090.1 g / 20.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1676 Gs
167.6 mT
|
1.58 kg / 3.48 LBS
1579.6 g / 15.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1410 Gs
141.0 mT
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 LBS
1117.9 g / 11.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
943 Gs
94.3 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
500.1 g / 4.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
335 Gs
33.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
63.3 g / 0.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
140 Gs
14.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
24 Gs
2.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
316.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
224.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.67 LBS
759.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 LBS
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
632.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 LBS
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.90 kg / 4.18 LBS
1897.5 g / 18.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.47 kg / 5.45 LBS
2474.3 g / 24.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.42 kg / 5.33 LBS
2418.7 g / 23.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.36 kg / 5.21 LBS
2363.0 g / 23.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.80 kg / 3.97 LBS
1801.4 g / 17.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.33 kg / 7.34 LBS
3 647 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
500 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.07 kg / 6.76 LBS
4 070 Gs
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
460 g / 4.5 N
|
2.76 kg / 6.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.07 LBS
3 855 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
413 g / 4.0 N
|
2.48 kg / 5.46 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.42 kg / 5.33 LBS
3 612 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 LBS
362 g / 3.6 N
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.76 kg / 3.88 LBS
3 084 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 LBS
264 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
1 886 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
671 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
77 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.89 km/h
(8.02 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.27 km/h
(13.69 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.61 km/h
(17.67 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
89.96 km/h
(24.99 m/s)
|
0.99 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 101 Mx | 31.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.28 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.90 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.28
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over more than ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By using a lustrous coating of nickel, the element has an aesthetic look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the ability to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Key role in high-tech industry – they serve a role in data components, drive modules, precision medical tools, also other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Plate thickness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Do not give to children
These products are not suitable for play. Swallowing a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Safe operation
Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Nickel coating and allergies
Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact or opt for coated magnets.
Demagnetization risk
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Compass and GPS
Be aware: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Fire warning
Dust created during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Safe distance
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
