MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020154
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811602
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
22.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
11.35 kg / 111.37 N
Magnetic Induction
249.11 mT / 2491 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
15.07 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
12.25 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020154 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811602 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 22.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.35 kg / 111.37 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 249.11 mT / 2491 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - report
These values constitute the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ. Treat these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2490 Gs
249.0 mT
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
2306 Gs
230.6 mT
|
9.73 kg / 21.45 LBS
9731.3 g / 95.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2095 Gs
209.5 mT
|
8.03 kg / 17.70 LBS
8028.8 g / 78.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1877 Gs
187.7 mT
|
6.45 kg / 14.21 LBS
6445.4 g / 63.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1472 Gs
147.2 mT
|
3.97 kg / 8.74 LBS
3965.1 g / 38.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
792 Gs
79.2 mT
|
1.15 kg / 2.53 LBS
1147.1 g / 11.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
454 Gs
45.4 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.9 g / 3.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
278 Gs
27.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
141.4 g / 1.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
122 Gs
12.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27.0 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2270.0 g / 22.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.95 kg / 4.29 LBS
1946.0 g / 19.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.61 kg / 3.54 LBS
1606.0 g / 15.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.84 LBS
1290.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
794.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.41 kg / 7.51 LBS
3405.0 g / 33.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2270.0 g / 22.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.14 kg / 2.50 LBS
1135.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.68 kg / 12.51 LBS
5675.0 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.57 kg / 1.25 LBS
567.5 g / 5.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 LBS
1418.8 g / 13.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 LBS
2837.5 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.26 kg / 9.38 LBS
4256.3 g / 41.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.09 kg / 15.64 LBS
7093.8 g / 69.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.10 kg / 24.47 LBS
11100.3 g / 108.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.85 kg / 23.92 LBS
10850.6 g / 106.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.60 kg / 23.37 LBS
10600.9 g / 104.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.08 kg / 17.82 LBS
8081.2 g / 79.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
22.94 kg / 50.58 LBS
3 961 Gs
|
3.44 kg / 7.59 LBS
3441 g / 33.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
21.37 kg / 47.11 LBS
4 807 Gs
|
3.21 kg / 7.07 LBS
3205 g / 31.4 N
|
19.23 kg / 42.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.67 kg / 43.37 LBS
4 612 Gs
|
2.95 kg / 6.50 LBS
2951 g / 28.9 N
|
17.70 kg / 39.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.94 kg / 39.55 LBS
4 404 Gs
|
2.69 kg / 5.93 LBS
2691 g / 26.4 N
|
16.15 kg / 35.59 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
14.58 kg / 32.15 LBS
3 971 Gs
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 LBS
2187 g / 21.5 N
|
13.12 kg / 28.93 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
8.01 kg / 17.67 LBS
2 944 Gs
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 LBS
1202 g / 11.8 N
|
7.21 kg / 15.90 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.32 kg / 5.11 LBS
1 583 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 LBS
348 g / 3.4 N
|
2.09 kg / 4.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
359 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
243 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
171 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
124 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
92 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.04 km/h
(6.68 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.29 km/h
(10.91 m/s)
|
1.34 J | |
| 50 mm |
50.66 km/h
(14.07 m/s)
|
2.23 J | |
| 100 mm |
71.63 km/h
(19.90 m/s)
|
4.45 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 969 Mx | 149.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.35 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.00 kg
(+1.65 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even during nearly ten years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external field sources,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom machining and adjusting to individual needs,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they find application in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane free of scratches
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Hand protection
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Skin irritation risks
Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from direct skin contact or select coated magnets.
Implant safety
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Impact on smartphones
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Operating temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Dust is flammable
Dust produced during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Safe distance
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Respect the power
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
