MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020154
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811602
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
22.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
11.35 kg / 111.37 N
Magnetic Induction
249.11 mT / 2491 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
15.07 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
12.25 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020154 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811602 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 22.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.35 kg / 111.37 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 249.11 mT / 2491 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
These values are the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2490 Gs
249.0 mT
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
2306 Gs
230.6 mT
|
9.73 kg / 21.45 LBS
9731.3 g / 95.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2095 Gs
209.5 mT
|
8.03 kg / 17.70 LBS
8028.8 g / 78.8 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1877 Gs
187.7 mT
|
6.45 kg / 14.21 LBS
6445.4 g / 63.2 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1472 Gs
147.2 mT
|
3.97 kg / 8.74 LBS
3965.1 g / 38.9 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
792 Gs
79.2 mT
|
1.15 kg / 2.53 LBS
1147.1 g / 11.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
454 Gs
45.4 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.9 g / 3.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
278 Gs
27.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
141.4 g / 1.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
122 Gs
12.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27.0 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2270.0 g / 22.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.95 kg / 4.29 LBS
1946.0 g / 19.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.61 kg / 3.54 LBS
1606.0 g / 15.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.84 LBS
1290.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
794.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.41 kg / 7.51 LBS
3405.0 g / 33.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2270.0 g / 22.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.14 kg / 2.50 LBS
1135.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.68 kg / 12.51 LBS
5675.0 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.57 kg / 1.25 LBS
567.5 g / 5.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 LBS
1418.8 g / 13.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 LBS
2837.5 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.26 kg / 9.38 LBS
4256.3 g / 41.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.09 kg / 15.64 LBS
7093.8 g / 69.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.35 kg / 25.02 LBS
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.10 kg / 24.47 LBS
11100.3 g / 108.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.85 kg / 23.92 LBS
10850.6 g / 106.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.60 kg / 23.37 LBS
10600.9 g / 104.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.08 kg / 17.82 LBS
8081.2 g / 79.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
22.94 kg / 50.58 LBS
3 961 Gs
|
3.44 kg / 7.59 LBS
3441 g / 33.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
21.37 kg / 47.11 LBS
4 807 Gs
|
3.21 kg / 7.07 LBS
3205 g / 31.4 N
|
19.23 kg / 42.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.67 kg / 43.37 LBS
4 612 Gs
|
2.95 kg / 6.50 LBS
2951 g / 28.9 N
|
17.70 kg / 39.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.94 kg / 39.55 LBS
4 404 Gs
|
2.69 kg / 5.93 LBS
2691 g / 26.4 N
|
16.15 kg / 35.59 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
14.58 kg / 32.15 LBS
3 971 Gs
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 LBS
2187 g / 21.5 N
|
13.12 kg / 28.93 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
8.01 kg / 17.67 LBS
2 944 Gs
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 LBS
1202 g / 11.8 N
|
7.21 kg / 15.90 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.32 kg / 5.11 LBS
1 583 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 LBS
348 g / 3.4 N
|
2.09 kg / 4.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
359 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
243 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
171 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
124 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
92 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.04 km/h
(6.68 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.29 km/h
(10.91 m/s)
|
1.34 J | |
| 50 mm |
50.66 km/h
(14.07 m/s)
|
2.23 J | |
| 100 mm |
71.63 km/h
(19.90 m/s)
|
4.45 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 969 Mx | 149.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.35 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.00 kg
(+1.65 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Neodymium magnets remain remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the coating of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an modern appearance,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an polished contact surface
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at standard ambient temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap (between the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Heat warning
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Mechanical processing
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Magnet fragility
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Bone fractures
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Magnetic interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
ICD Warning
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Safe operation
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Danger to the youngest
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Electronic devices
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Avoid contact if allergic
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or opt for versions in plastic housing.
