MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020154
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811602
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
22.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
11.35 kg / 111.37 N
Magnetic Induction
249.11 mT / 2491 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020154 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811602 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 22.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.35 kg / 111.37 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 249.11 mT / 2491 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - report
Presented data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2490 Gs
249.0 mT
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 lbs
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
2306 Gs
230.6 mT
|
9.73 kg / 21.45 lbs
9731.3 g / 95.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2095 Gs
209.5 mT
|
8.03 kg / 17.70 lbs
8028.8 g / 78.8 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1877 Gs
187.7 mT
|
6.45 kg / 14.21 lbs
6445.4 g / 63.2 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1472 Gs
147.2 mT
|
3.97 kg / 8.74 lbs
3965.1 g / 38.9 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
792 Gs
79.2 mT
|
1.15 kg / 2.53 lbs
1147.1 g / 11.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
454 Gs
45.4 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
376.9 g / 3.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
278 Gs
27.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
141.4 g / 1.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
122 Gs
12.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27.0 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 lbs
2270.0 g / 22.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.95 kg / 4.29 lbs
1946.0 g / 19.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.61 kg / 3.54 lbs
1606.0 g / 15.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.84 lbs
1290.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
794.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.41 kg / 7.51 lbs
3405.0 g / 33.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.27 kg / 5.00 lbs
2270.0 g / 22.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.14 kg / 2.50 lbs
1135.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.68 kg / 12.51 lbs
5675.0 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.57 kg / 1.25 lbs
567.5 g / 5.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
1418.8 g / 13.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 lbs
2837.5 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.26 kg / 9.38 lbs
4256.3 g / 41.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.09 kg / 15.64 lbs
7093.8 g / 69.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 lbs
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 lbs
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 lbs
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.35 kg / 25.02 lbs
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.10 kg / 24.47 lbs
11100.3 g / 108.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.85 kg / 23.92 lbs
10850.6 g / 106.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.60 kg / 23.37 lbs
10600.9 g / 104.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.08 kg / 17.82 lbs
8081.2 g / 79.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
22.94 kg / 50.58 lbs
3 961 Gs
|
3.44 kg / 7.59 lbs
3441 g / 33.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
21.37 kg / 47.11 lbs
4 807 Gs
|
3.21 kg / 7.07 lbs
3205 g / 31.4 N
|
19.23 kg / 42.40 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.67 kg / 43.37 lbs
4 612 Gs
|
2.95 kg / 6.50 lbs
2951 g / 28.9 N
|
17.70 kg / 39.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.94 kg / 39.55 lbs
4 404 Gs
|
2.69 kg / 5.93 lbs
2691 g / 26.4 N
|
16.15 kg / 35.59 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
14.58 kg / 32.15 lbs
3 971 Gs
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 lbs
2187 g / 21.5 N
|
13.12 kg / 28.93 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
8.01 kg / 17.67 lbs
2 944 Gs
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 lbs
1202 g / 11.8 N
|
7.21 kg / 15.90 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.32 kg / 5.11 lbs
1 583 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 lbs
348 g / 3.4 N
|
2.09 kg / 4.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
359 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
243 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
171 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
124 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
92 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.04 km/h
(6.68 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.29 km/h
(10.91 m/s)
|
1.34 J | |
| 50 mm |
50.66 km/h
(14.07 m/s)
|
2.23 J | |
| 100 mm |
71.63 km/h
(19.90 m/s)
|
4.45 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 969 Mx | 149.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x15x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.35 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.00 kg
(+1.65 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose strength, even during around ten years – the decrease in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the plating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an professional appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual shaping as well as adjusting to complex needs,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they find application in hard drives, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Lifting parameters
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a base made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Warnings
Immense force
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their power.
Thermal limits
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Impact on smartphones
A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Fire warning
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Protect data
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Allergy Warning
Some people suffer from a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. We recommend wear safety gloves.
Health Danger
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Product not for children
Always store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Risk of cracking
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.
