MPL 20x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020128
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811343
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
7.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.15 kg / 60.31 N
Magnetic Induction
349.47 mT / 3495 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.54 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.69 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical data of the product - MPL 20x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020128 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811343 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 7.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.15 kg / 60.31 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 349.47 mT / 3495 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - report
Presented data are the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3493 Gs
349.3 mT
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 lbs
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
3035 Gs
303.5 mT
|
4.64 kg / 10.23 lbs
4641.8 g / 45.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2558 Gs
255.8 mT
|
3.30 kg / 7.27 lbs
3298.0 g / 32.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
2120 Gs
212.0 mT
|
2.26 kg / 4.99 lbs
2264.8 g / 22.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1433 Gs
143.3 mT
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 lbs
1034.5 g / 10.1 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
574 Gs
57.4 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
166.1 g / 1.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
267 Gs
26.7 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
35.9 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
141 Gs
14.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.1 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
52 Gs
5.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
13 Gs
1.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 lbs
1230.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.93 kg / 2.05 lbs
928.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.66 kg / 1.46 lbs
660.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.45 kg / 1.00 lbs
452.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.45 lbs
206.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.85 kg / 4.07 lbs
1845.0 g / 18.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.23 kg / 2.71 lbs
1230.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.62 kg / 1.36 lbs
615.0 g / 6.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.78 lbs
3075.0 g / 30.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.62 kg / 1.36 lbs
615.0 g / 6.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.54 kg / 3.39 lbs
1537.5 g / 15.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.08 kg / 6.78 lbs
3075.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.61 kg / 10.17 lbs
4612.5 g / 45.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 lbs
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 lbs
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 lbs
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 lbs
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.15 kg / 13.56 lbs
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.01 kg / 13.26 lbs
6014.7 g / 59.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.88 kg / 12.96 lbs
5879.4 g / 57.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.74 kg / 12.66 lbs
5744.1 g / 56.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.38 kg / 9.65 lbs
4378.8 g / 43.0 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
15.04 kg / 33.17 lbs
4 923 Gs
|
2.26 kg / 4.98 lbs
2257 g / 22.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.20 kg / 29.11 lbs
6 544 Gs
|
1.98 kg / 4.37 lbs
1980 g / 19.4 N
|
11.88 kg / 26.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
11.36 kg / 25.03 lbs
6 069 Gs
|
1.70 kg / 3.76 lbs
1703 g / 16.7 N
|
10.22 kg / 22.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
9.63 kg / 21.22 lbs
5 588 Gs
|
1.44 kg / 3.18 lbs
1444 g / 14.2 N
|
8.66 kg / 19.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.71 kg / 14.78 lbs
4 664 Gs
|
1.01 kg / 2.22 lbs
1006 g / 9.9 N
|
6.03 kg / 13.30 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.53 kg / 5.58 lbs
2 865 Gs
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 lbs
380 g / 3.7 N
|
2.28 kg / 5.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
1 148 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
61 g / 0.6 N
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
104 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
69 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
48 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
26 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
29.36 km/h
(8.16 m/s)
|
0.25 J | |
| 30 mm |
50.03 km/h
(13.90 m/s)
|
0.72 J | |
| 50 mm |
64.58 km/h
(17.94 m/s)
|
1.21 J | |
| 100 mm |
91.32 km/h
(25.37 m/s)
|
2.41 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 031 Mx | 70.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.42 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.15 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.04 kg
(+0.89 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.42
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even over nearly 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets perfectly protect themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact modeling as well as optimizing to complex applications,
- Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they are utilized in HDD drives, brushless drives, precision medical tools, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – too thin steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Do not overheat magnets
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Impact on smartphones
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Danger to pacemakers
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Risk of cracking
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Fire warning
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Safe operation
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Choking Hazard
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store away from children and animals.
Allergic reactions
Some people experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in an allergic reaction. It is best to use safety gloves.
Bone fractures
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
