MPL 20x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020128
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811343
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
7.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.15 kg / 60.31 N
Magnetic Induction
349.47 mT / 3495 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.54 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.69 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MPL 20x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020128 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811343 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 7.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.15 kg / 60.31 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 349.47 mT / 3495 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the product - data
The following information constitute the outcome of a engineering analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3493 Gs
349.3 mT
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 pounds
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
3035 Gs
303.5 mT
|
4.64 kg / 10.23 pounds
4641.8 g / 45.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2558 Gs
255.8 mT
|
3.30 kg / 7.27 pounds
3298.0 g / 32.4 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
2120 Gs
212.0 mT
|
2.26 kg / 4.99 pounds
2264.8 g / 22.2 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1433 Gs
143.3 mT
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 pounds
1034.5 g / 10.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
574 Gs
57.4 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
166.1 g / 1.6 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
267 Gs
26.7 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.9 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
141 Gs
14.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.1 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
52 Gs
5.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
13 Gs
1.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.71 pounds
1230.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.93 kg / 2.05 pounds
928.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.66 kg / 1.46 pounds
660.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.45 kg / 1.00 pounds
452.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.45 pounds
206.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.85 kg / 4.07 pounds
1845.0 g / 18.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.23 kg / 2.71 pounds
1230.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.62 kg / 1.36 pounds
615.0 g / 6.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.78 pounds
3075.0 g / 30.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.62 kg / 1.36 pounds
615.0 g / 6.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.54 kg / 3.39 pounds
1537.5 g / 15.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.08 kg / 6.78 pounds
3075.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.61 kg / 10.17 pounds
4612.5 g / 45.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 pounds
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 pounds
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 pounds
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 pounds
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.15 kg / 13.56 pounds
6150.0 g / 60.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.01 kg / 13.26 pounds
6014.7 g / 59.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.88 kg / 12.96 pounds
5879.4 g / 57.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.74 kg / 12.66 pounds
5744.1 g / 56.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.38 kg / 9.65 pounds
4378.8 g / 43.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
15.04 kg / 33.17 pounds
4 923 Gs
|
2.26 kg / 4.98 pounds
2257 g / 22.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.20 kg / 29.11 pounds
6 544 Gs
|
1.98 kg / 4.37 pounds
1980 g / 19.4 N
|
11.88 kg / 26.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
11.36 kg / 25.03 pounds
6 069 Gs
|
1.70 kg / 3.76 pounds
1703 g / 16.7 N
|
10.22 kg / 22.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
9.63 kg / 21.22 pounds
5 588 Gs
|
1.44 kg / 3.18 pounds
1444 g / 14.2 N
|
8.66 kg / 19.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.71 kg / 14.78 pounds
4 664 Gs
|
1.01 kg / 2.22 pounds
1006 g / 9.9 N
|
6.03 kg / 13.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.53 kg / 5.58 pounds
2 865 Gs
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
380 g / 3.7 N
|
2.28 kg / 5.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
1 148 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
61 g / 0.6 N
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
104 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
69 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
48 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
26 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
29.36 km/h
(8.16 m/s)
|
0.25 J | |
| 30 mm |
50.03 km/h
(13.90 m/s)
|
0.72 J | |
| 50 mm |
64.58 km/h
(17.94 m/s)
|
1.21 J | |
| 100 mm |
91.32 km/h
(25.37 m/s)
|
2.41 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 031 Mx | 70.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.42 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x10x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.15 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.04 kg
(+0.89 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.42
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over more than ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to opposing magnetic fields,
- By using a lustrous coating of nickel, the element has an elegant look,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be extremely intense,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of detailed forming as well as modifying to atypical requirements,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Keep away from computers
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
No play value
Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Immense force
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Metal Allergy
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Bodily injuries
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Protective goggles
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Combustion hazard
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Threat to navigation
GPS units and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Life threat
Individuals with a pacemaker have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
