MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020473
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811930
length
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
37.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
12.69 kg / 124.48 N
Magnetic Induction
197.73 mT / 1977 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
14.56 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
11.84 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters of the product - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020473 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811930 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 37.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 12.69 kg / 124.48 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 197.73 mT / 1977 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented values constitute the result of a engineering simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1977 Gs
197.7 mT
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
1885 Gs
188.5 mT
|
11.53 kg / 25.42 lbs
11530.3 g / 113.1 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
1772 Gs
177.2 mT
|
10.20 kg / 22.49 lbs
10199.9 g / 100.1 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
1649 Gs
164.9 mT
|
8.83 kg / 19.47 lbs
8831.3 g / 86.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1395 Gs
139.5 mT
|
6.32 kg / 13.93 lbs
6320.3 g / 62.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
870 Gs
87.0 mT
|
2.46 kg / 5.42 lbs
2459.4 g / 24.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
549 Gs
54.9 mT
|
0.98 kg / 2.15 lbs
976.9 g / 9.6 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
359 Gs
35.9 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 lbs
418.9 g / 4.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
172 Gs
17.2 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
95.7 g / 0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
54 Gs
5.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.54 kg / 5.60 lbs
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.31 kg / 5.08 lbs
2306.0 g / 22.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.89 lbs
1766.0 g / 17.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 2.79 lbs
1264.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
492.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.43 lbs
196.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.81 kg / 8.39 lbs
3807.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.54 kg / 5.60 lbs
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 lbs
1269.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.35 kg / 13.99 lbs
6345.0 g / 62.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 lbs
634.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 lbs
1586.3 g / 15.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 lbs
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.49 lbs
4758.8 g / 46.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.93 kg / 17.49 lbs
7931.2 g / 77.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
12.41 kg / 27.36 lbs
12410.8 g / 121.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
12.13 kg / 26.75 lbs
12131.6 g / 119.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
11.85 kg / 26.13 lbs
11852.5 g / 116.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
9.04 kg / 19.92 lbs
9035.3 g / 88.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
24.10 kg / 53.12 lbs
3 371 Gs
|
3.61 kg / 7.97 lbs
3614 g / 35.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.06 kg / 50.84 lbs
3 868 Gs
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3459 g / 33.9 N
|
20.75 kg / 45.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
21.89 kg / 48.27 lbs
3 769 Gs
|
3.28 kg / 7.24 lbs
3284 g / 32.2 N
|
19.71 kg / 43.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
20.65 kg / 45.53 lbs
3 661 Gs
|
3.10 kg / 6.83 lbs
3098 g / 30.4 N
|
18.59 kg / 40.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
18.07 kg / 39.83 lbs
3 424 Gs
|
2.71 kg / 5.97 lbs
2710 g / 26.6 N
|
16.26 kg / 35.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
12.00 kg / 26.46 lbs
2 790 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 lbs
1800 g / 17.7 N
|
10.80 kg / 23.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.67 kg / 10.30 lbs
1 741 Gs
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
701 g / 6.9 N
|
4.20 kg / 9.27 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
488 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.40 lbs
343 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
248 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
184 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
140 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
108 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.68 km/h
(5.74 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.28 km/h
(8.97 m/s)
|
1.51 J | |
| 50 mm |
41.50 km/h
(11.53 m/s)
|
2.49 J | |
| 100 mm |
58.67 km/h
(16.30 m/s)
|
4.98 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 792 Mx | 207.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.21 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 12.69 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
14.53 kg
(+1.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.21
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By covering with a shiny coating of gold, the element presents an nice look,
- Magnets are characterized by maximum magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- In view of the potential of flexible shaping and customization to individualized needs, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which makes them more universal,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they find application in magnetic memories, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in stable room temperature
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Crushing force
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Respect the power
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Do not overheat magnets
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Phone sensors
Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Mechanical processing
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Do not give to children
These products are not intended for children. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Danger to pacemakers
Individuals with a ICD should keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
Threat to electronics
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Sensitization to coating
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or opt for encased magnets.
