MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020473
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811930
length
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
37.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
12.69 kg / 124.48 N
Magnetic Induction
197.73 mT / 1977 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
14.56 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
11.84 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020473 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811930 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 37.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 12.69 kg / 124.48 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 197.73 mT / 1977 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
These data represent the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1977 Gs
197.7 mT
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 LBS
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
1885 Gs
188.5 mT
|
11.53 kg / 25.42 LBS
11530.3 g / 113.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
1772 Gs
177.2 mT
|
10.20 kg / 22.49 LBS
10199.9 g / 100.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
1649 Gs
164.9 mT
|
8.83 kg / 19.47 LBS
8831.3 g / 86.6 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1395 Gs
139.5 mT
|
6.32 kg / 13.93 LBS
6320.3 g / 62.0 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
870 Gs
87.0 mT
|
2.46 kg / 5.42 LBS
2459.4 g / 24.1 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
549 Gs
54.9 mT
|
0.98 kg / 2.15 LBS
976.9 g / 9.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
359 Gs
35.9 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.9 g / 4.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
172 Gs
17.2 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
95.7 g / 0.9 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
54 Gs
5.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9.5 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.54 kg / 5.60 LBS
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.31 kg / 5.08 LBS
2306.0 g / 22.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.89 LBS
1766.0 g / 17.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 2.79 LBS
1264.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
492.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.43 LBS
196.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.81 kg / 8.39 LBS
3807.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.54 kg / 5.60 LBS
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1269.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.35 kg / 13.99 LBS
6345.0 g / 62.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 LBS
634.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
1586.3 g / 15.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 LBS
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.49 LBS
4758.8 g / 46.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.93 kg / 17.49 LBS
7931.2 g / 77.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 LBS
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 LBS
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 LBS
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
12.69 kg / 27.98 LBS
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
12.41 kg / 27.36 LBS
12410.8 g / 121.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
12.13 kg / 26.75 LBS
12131.6 g / 119.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
11.85 kg / 26.13 LBS
11852.5 g / 116.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
9.04 kg / 19.92 LBS
9035.3 g / 88.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
24.10 kg / 53.12 LBS
3 371 Gs
|
3.61 kg / 7.97 LBS
3614 g / 35.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.06 kg / 50.84 LBS
3 868 Gs
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3459 g / 33.9 N
|
20.75 kg / 45.75 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
21.89 kg / 48.27 LBS
3 769 Gs
|
3.28 kg / 7.24 LBS
3284 g / 32.2 N
|
19.71 kg / 43.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
20.65 kg / 45.53 LBS
3 661 Gs
|
3.10 kg / 6.83 LBS
3098 g / 30.4 N
|
18.59 kg / 40.98 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
18.07 kg / 39.83 LBS
3 424 Gs
|
2.71 kg / 5.97 LBS
2710 g / 26.6 N
|
16.26 kg / 35.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
12.00 kg / 26.46 LBS
2 790 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 LBS
1800 g / 17.7 N
|
10.80 kg / 23.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.67 kg / 10.30 LBS
1 741 Gs
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
701 g / 6.9 N
|
4.20 kg / 9.27 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
488 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
343 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
248 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
184 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
140 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
108 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.68 km/h
(5.74 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.28 km/h
(8.97 m/s)
|
1.51 J | |
| 50 mm |
41.50 km/h
(11.53 m/s)
|
2.49 J | |
| 100 mm |
58.67 km/h
(16.30 m/s)
|
4.98 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 792 Mx | 207.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.21 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 12.69 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
14.53 kg
(+1.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.21
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They retain full power for nearly 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in constructing and the ability to adapt to complex applications,
- Key role in advanced technology sectors – they are used in hard drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, and complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ground touching surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
GPS and phone interference
Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Pacemakers
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Thermal limits
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Fire warning
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Caution required
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Pinching danger
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Choking Hazard
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
