MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020473
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811930
length
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
37.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
12.69 kg / 124.48 N
Magnetic Induction
197.73 mT / 1977 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
14.56 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Technical details - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020473 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811930 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 37.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 12.69 kg / 124.48 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 197.73 mT / 1977 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - technical parameters
These values represent the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1977 Gs
197.7 mT
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
1885 Gs
188.5 mT
|
11.53 kg / 25.42 pounds
11530.3 g / 113.1 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
1772 Gs
177.2 mT
|
10.20 kg / 22.49 pounds
10199.9 g / 100.1 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
1649 Gs
164.9 mT
|
8.83 kg / 19.47 pounds
8831.3 g / 86.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1395 Gs
139.5 mT
|
6.32 kg / 13.93 pounds
6320.3 g / 62.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
870 Gs
87.0 mT
|
2.46 kg / 5.42 pounds
2459.4 g / 24.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
549 Gs
54.9 mT
|
0.98 kg / 2.15 pounds
976.9 g / 9.6 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
359 Gs
35.9 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
418.9 g / 4.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
172 Gs
17.2 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
95.7 g / 0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
54 Gs
5.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.54 kg / 5.60 pounds
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.31 kg / 5.08 pounds
2306.0 g / 22.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.89 pounds
1766.0 g / 17.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 2.79 pounds
1264.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
492.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.43 pounds
196.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.81 kg / 8.39 pounds
3807.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.54 kg / 5.60 pounds
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 pounds
1269.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.35 kg / 13.99 pounds
6345.0 g / 62.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 pounds
634.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
1586.3 g / 15.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 pounds
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.49 pounds
4758.8 g / 46.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.93 kg / 17.49 pounds
7931.2 g / 77.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
12.41 kg / 27.36 pounds
12410.8 g / 121.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
12.13 kg / 26.75 pounds
12131.6 g / 119.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
11.85 kg / 26.13 pounds
11852.5 g / 116.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
9.04 kg / 19.92 pounds
9035.3 g / 88.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
24.10 kg / 53.12 pounds
3 371 Gs
|
3.61 kg / 7.97 pounds
3614 g / 35.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.06 kg / 50.84 pounds
3 868 Gs
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3459 g / 33.9 N
|
20.75 kg / 45.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
21.89 kg / 48.27 pounds
3 769 Gs
|
3.28 kg / 7.24 pounds
3284 g / 32.2 N
|
19.71 kg / 43.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
20.65 kg / 45.53 pounds
3 661 Gs
|
3.10 kg / 6.83 pounds
3098 g / 30.4 N
|
18.59 kg / 40.98 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
18.07 kg / 39.83 pounds
3 424 Gs
|
2.71 kg / 5.97 pounds
2710 g / 26.6 N
|
16.26 kg / 35.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
12.00 kg / 26.46 pounds
2 790 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
1800 g / 17.7 N
|
10.80 kg / 23.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.67 kg / 10.30 pounds
1 741 Gs
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
701 g / 6.9 N
|
4.20 kg / 9.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
488 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.40 pounds
343 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
248 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
184 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
140 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
108 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.68 km/h
(5.74 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.28 km/h
(8.97 m/s)
|
1.51 J | |
| 50 mm |
41.50 km/h
(11.53 m/s)
|
2.49 J | |
| 100 mm |
58.67 km/h
(16.30 m/s)
|
4.98 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 792 Mx | 207.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.21 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 12.69 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
14.53 kg
(+1.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- Neodymium magnets are highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
- The use of an aesthetic layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise forming as well as modifying to complex conditions,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they are used in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, medical equipment, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is cover - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Warnings
No play value
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a direct threat to life and requires urgent medical intervention.
Handling guide
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Bodily injuries
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Machining danger
Dust generated during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Eye protection
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Compass and GPS
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Allergic reactions
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness appears, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Warning for heart patients
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Thermal limits
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
