MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020473
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811930
length
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
37.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
12.69 kg / 124.48 N
Magnetic Induction
197.73 mT / 1977 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
14.56 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
11.84 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020473 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811930 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 37.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 12.69 kg / 124.48 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 197.73 mT / 1977 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
The following data represent the result of a mathematical analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1977 Gs
197.7 mT
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
1885 Gs
188.5 mT
|
11.53 kg / 25.42 lbs
11530.3 g / 113.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
1772 Gs
177.2 mT
|
10.20 kg / 22.49 lbs
10199.9 g / 100.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
1649 Gs
164.9 mT
|
8.83 kg / 19.47 lbs
8831.3 g / 86.6 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1395 Gs
139.5 mT
|
6.32 kg / 13.93 lbs
6320.3 g / 62.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
870 Gs
87.0 mT
|
2.46 kg / 5.42 lbs
2459.4 g / 24.1 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
549 Gs
54.9 mT
|
0.98 kg / 2.15 lbs
976.9 g / 9.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
359 Gs
35.9 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 lbs
418.9 g / 4.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
172 Gs
17.2 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
95.7 g / 0.9 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
54 Gs
5.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.5 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.54 kg / 5.60 lbs
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.31 kg / 5.08 lbs
2306.0 g / 22.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.89 lbs
1766.0 g / 17.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 2.79 lbs
1264.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
492.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.43 lbs
196.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.81 kg / 8.39 lbs
3807.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.54 kg / 5.60 lbs
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 lbs
1269.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.35 kg / 13.99 lbs
6345.0 g / 62.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 lbs
634.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 lbs
1586.3 g / 15.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 lbs
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.49 lbs
4758.8 g / 46.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.93 kg / 17.49 lbs
7931.2 g / 77.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
12.69 kg / 27.98 lbs
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
12.41 kg / 27.36 lbs
12410.8 g / 121.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
12.13 kg / 26.75 lbs
12131.6 g / 119.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
11.85 kg / 26.13 lbs
11852.5 g / 116.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
9.04 kg / 19.92 lbs
9035.3 g / 88.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
24.10 kg / 53.12 lbs
3 371 Gs
|
3.61 kg / 7.97 lbs
3614 g / 35.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.06 kg / 50.84 lbs
3 868 Gs
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3459 g / 33.9 N
|
20.75 kg / 45.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
21.89 kg / 48.27 lbs
3 769 Gs
|
3.28 kg / 7.24 lbs
3284 g / 32.2 N
|
19.71 kg / 43.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
20.65 kg / 45.53 lbs
3 661 Gs
|
3.10 kg / 6.83 lbs
3098 g / 30.4 N
|
18.59 kg / 40.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
18.07 kg / 39.83 lbs
3 424 Gs
|
2.71 kg / 5.97 lbs
2710 g / 26.6 N
|
16.26 kg / 35.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
12.00 kg / 26.46 lbs
2 790 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 lbs
1800 g / 17.7 N
|
10.80 kg / 23.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.67 kg / 10.30 lbs
1 741 Gs
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
701 g / 6.9 N
|
4.20 kg / 9.27 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
488 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.40 lbs
343 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
248 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
184 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
140 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
108 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.68 km/h
(5.74 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.28 km/h
(8.97 m/s)
|
1.51 J | |
| 50 mm |
41.50 km/h
(11.53 m/s)
|
2.49 J | |
| 100 mm |
58.67 km/h
(16.30 m/s)
|
4.98 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 792 Mx | 207.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.21 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 12.69 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
14.53 kg
(+1.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.21
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength remains stable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets very well defend themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface is more attractive,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet remains exceptional,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom machining and modifying to precise applications,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, drive modules, diagnostic systems, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mount.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in stable room temperature
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Precision electronics
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Safe distance
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Do not drill into magnets
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Do not give to children
Adult use only. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Keep away from children and animals.
Nickel allergy
Some people suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to dermatitis. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Safe operation
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Medical implants
Patients with a heart stimulator must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
