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LM TLN - 15 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton

magnetic leviton

Catalog no 290493

GTIN/EAN: 5906301814511

5.00

Weight

1000 g

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Technical of the product - LM TLN - 15 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton

Specification / characteristics - LM TLN - 15 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 290493
GTIN/EAN 5906301814511
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Weight 1000 g
Manufacturing Tolerance ±1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics LM TLN - 15 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²
Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 290493-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

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Thanks to precise balancing and gyroscopic effect, the top floats stably above the base. It is a fascinating experiment that attracts the eye and teaches laws of physics in an interesting way.
To make the top levitate, you need to perfectly balance it using the included washers, which depends e.g. on ambient temperature. The key is finding the perfect magnetic balance point above the base and spinning the top properly.
Classic levitron (top) relies on permanent magnets and requires no power supply. Our product is a physical version, fully current-free and ecological.
It is an excellent gift for science enthusiasts, physics fans, engineers, and lovers of unusual gadgets. It is not a typical toy "for a toddler", but rather an educational science gadget for older ones.
Included is a set of precision washers (weights) of various weights for top calibration. Everything necessary to start levitation is in the box.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

Apart from their strong magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They retain attractive force for almost ten years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
  • The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet is impressive,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of accurate shaping and adjusting to atypical requirements,
  • Wide application in high-tech industry – they are used in hard drives, drive modules, medical devices, also industrial machines.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices

Cons

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • We recommend cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?

Magnet power is the result of a measurement for the most favorable conditions, assuming:
  • with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a thickness minimum 10 mm
  • with a plane cleaned and smooth
  • with direct contact (without coatings)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

Please note that the magnet holding will differ subject to elements below, in order of importance:
  • Distance (between the magnet and the plate), since even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Heat sensitivity

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.

Medical implants

People with a ICD should keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.

GPS and phone interference

Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.

Handling guide

Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.

Magnetic media

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Eye protection

NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.

Mechanical processing

Machining of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Nickel allergy

Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands and select encased magnets.

Danger to the youngest

Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.

Crushing risk

Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Safety First! More info about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.