MW 14.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010023
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810223
Diameter Ø
14.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
13.08 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
7.60 kg / 74.57 N
Magnetic Induction
496.78 mT / 4968 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
8.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.70 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 14.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 14.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010023 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810223 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 14.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.08 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.60 kg / 74.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 496.78 mT / 4968 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - data
The following data represent the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4965 Gs
496.5 mT
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 lbs
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
4309 Gs
430.9 mT
|
5.72 kg / 12.62 lbs
5722.6 g / 56.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
3660 Gs
366.0 mT
|
4.13 kg / 9.10 lbs
4129.1 g / 40.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
3063 Gs
306.3 mT
|
2.89 kg / 6.38 lbs
2892.7 g / 28.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2098 Gs
209.8 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 lbs
1356.5 g / 13.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
838 Gs
83.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
216.5 g / 2.1 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
389 Gs
38.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.6 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
207 Gs
20.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13.2 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.52 kg / 3.35 lbs
1520.0 g / 14.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.14 kg / 2.52 lbs
1144.0 g / 11.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.82 lbs
826.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.27 lbs
578.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 lbs
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.52 kg / 3.35 lbs
1520.0 g / 14.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.68 lbs
760.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.38 lbs
3800.0 g / 37.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.76 kg / 1.68 lbs
760.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 lbs
1900.0 g / 18.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.80 kg / 8.38 lbs
3800.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.70 kg / 12.57 lbs
5700.0 g / 55.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 lbs
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 lbs
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 lbs
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 lbs
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.60 kg / 16.76 lbs
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.43 kg / 16.39 lbs
7432.8 g / 72.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.27 kg / 16.02 lbs
7265.6 g / 71.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.10 kg / 15.65 lbs
7098.4 g / 69.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.41 kg / 11.93 lbs
5411.2 g / 53.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
26.50 kg / 58.43 lbs
5 802 Gs
|
3.98 kg / 8.76 lbs
3975 g / 39.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.16 kg / 51.05 lbs
9 283 Gs
|
3.47 kg / 7.66 lbs
3474 g / 34.1 N
|
20.84 kg / 45.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.96 kg / 44.00 lbs
8 617 Gs
|
2.99 kg / 6.60 lbs
2993 g / 29.4 N
|
17.96 kg / 39.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.03 kg / 37.54 lbs
7 959 Gs
|
2.55 kg / 5.63 lbs
2554 g / 25.1 N
|
15.32 kg / 33.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
12.09 kg / 26.65 lbs
6 707 Gs
|
1.81 kg / 4.00 lbs
1813 g / 17.8 N
|
10.88 kg / 23.99 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.73 kg / 10.43 lbs
4 196 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 lbs
710 g / 7.0 N
|
4.26 kg / 9.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.76 kg / 1.66 lbs
1 676 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
113 g / 1.1 N
|
0.68 kg / 1.50 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
245 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
105 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
74 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.74 km/h
(6.87 m/s)
|
0.31 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.11 km/h
(11.70 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.36 km/h
(15.10 m/s)
|
1.49 J | |
| 100 mm |
76.87 km/h
(21.35 m/s)
|
2.98 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 8 732 Mx | 87.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.71 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.70 kg
(+1.10 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even after around 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets remain highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they find application in computer drives, drive modules, diagnostic systems, also industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Do not overheat magnets
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
Dust explosion hazard
Dust produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Magnetic interference
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Metal Allergy
It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or opt for coated magnets.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Finger safety
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Never put your hand between two strong magnets.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Conscious usage
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Do not give to children
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
