MW 14.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010023
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810223
- Diameter Ø
- 14.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 13.08 g
- Magnetization Direction
- → diametrical
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical parameters - MW 14.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 14.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010023 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810223 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 14.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.08 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.60 kg / 74.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 496.78 mT / 4968 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
Presented values are the result of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4965 Gs
496.5 mT
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 pounds
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
4309 Gs
430.9 mT
|
5.72 kg / 12.62 pounds
5722.6 g / 56.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
3660 Gs
366.0 mT
|
4.13 kg / 9.10 pounds
4129.1 g / 40.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
3063 Gs
306.3 mT
|
2.89 kg / 6.38 pounds
2892.7 g / 28.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2098 Gs
209.8 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 pounds
1356.5 g / 13.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
838 Gs
83.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
216.5 g / 2.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
389 Gs
38.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.6 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
207 Gs
20.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
78 Gs
7.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.52 kg / 3.35 pounds
1520.0 g / 14.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.14 kg / 2.52 pounds
1144.0 g / 11.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.82 pounds
826.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.27 pounds
578.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.52 kg / 3.35 pounds
1520.0 g / 14.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.68 pounds
760.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.38 pounds
3800.0 g / 37.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.76 kg / 1.68 pounds
760.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 pounds
1900.0 g / 18.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.80 kg / 8.38 pounds
3800.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.70 kg / 12.57 pounds
5700.0 g / 55.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 pounds
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 pounds
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 pounds
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.60 kg / 16.76 pounds
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.60 kg / 16.76 pounds
7600.0 g / 74.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.43 kg / 16.39 pounds
7432.8 g / 72.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.27 kg / 16.02 pounds
7265.6 g / 71.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.10 kg / 15.65 pounds
7098.4 g / 69.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.41 kg / 11.93 pounds
5411.2 g / 53.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
26.50 kg / 58.43 pounds
5 802 Gs
|
3.98 kg / 8.76 pounds
3975 g / 39.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.16 kg / 51.05 pounds
9 283 Gs
|
3.47 kg / 7.66 pounds
3474 g / 34.1 N
|
20.84 kg / 45.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.96 kg / 44.00 pounds
8 617 Gs
|
2.99 kg / 6.60 pounds
2993 g / 29.4 N
|
17.96 kg / 39.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.03 kg / 37.54 pounds
7 959 Gs
|
2.55 kg / 5.63 pounds
2554 g / 25.1 N
|
15.32 kg / 33.78 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
12.09 kg / 26.65 pounds
6 707 Gs
|
1.81 kg / 4.00 pounds
1813 g / 17.8 N
|
10.88 kg / 23.99 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.73 kg / 10.43 pounds
4 196 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
710 g / 7.0 N
|
4.26 kg / 9.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.76 kg / 1.66 pounds
1 676 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
113 g / 1.1 N
|
0.68 kg / 1.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
245 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
156 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
105 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
74 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.75 km/h
(5.76 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 30 mm |
21.09 km/h
(5.86 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 50 mm |
21.09 km/h
(5.86 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 100 mm |
21.09 km/h
(5.86 m/s)
|
0.22 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 8 732 Mx | 87.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.71 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 14.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.70 kg
(+1.10 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external field sources,
- The use of an elegant coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the ability to adapt to client solutions,
- Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- with direct contact (no coatings)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at room temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Nickel allergy
Some people suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Respect the power
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
GPS and phone interference
Be aware: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Do not give to children
Strictly store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Warning for heart patients
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Eye protection
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Maximum temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Finger safety
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
