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neodymium magnets

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MW 12x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010022

GTIN: 5906301810216

5

Diameter Ø [±0,1 mm]

12 mm

Height [±0,1 mm]

8 mm

Weight

6.79 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

5.31 kg / 52.07 N

Magnetic Induction

495.50 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] nickel

2.47 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.01 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 12x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification/characteristics MW 12x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties
values
Cat. no.
010022
GTIN
5906301810216
Production/Distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
Country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
Customs code
85059029
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
6.79 g [±0,1 mm]
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ?
5.31 kg / 52.07 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ?
495.50 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

properties
values
units
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
287-303
BH max KJ/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
36-38
BH max MGOe
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
max. temperature ?
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of NdFeB

properties
values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²

Shopping tips

Cylindrical Neodymium Magnets min. MW 12x8 / N38 are magnets created of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are valued for their very strong magnetic properties, which outperform ordinary ferrite magnets. Because of their power, they are frequently used in products that need strong adhesion. The typical temperature resistance of such magnets is 80°C, but for cylindrical magnets, this temperature increases with their height. Additionally, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are often applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to increase their resistance to corrosion. The shape of a cylinder is as well one of the most popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet designated MW 12x8 / N38 with a magnetic lifting capacity of 5.31 kg has a weight of only 6.79 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, often referred to as Nd2Fe14B, represent the strongest known material for magnet production. Their production process requires a specialized approach and includes sintering special neodymium alloys along with other metals such as iron and boron. After appropriate processing, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets are made available for use in varied applications, including electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, even though neodymium is a component of the strongest magnets, they are prone to corrosion in humid environments. For this reason, they are coated with a thin layer of gold-nickel to increase their durability. Interestingly that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, are brittle, which requires care during their handling. For this reason, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are many recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. They should not be used in acidic, basic, organic environments or where solvents are present, and also in water or oil. Furthermore, they can distort data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not guaranteed.
In terms of purchasing of cylindrical neodymium magnets, several enterprises offer such products. One of the suggested suppliers is our company Dhit, located in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address can be found directly in the contact tab. It is recommended to visit the site for the latest information and promotions, and before visiting, please call.
Due to their strength, cylindrical neodymium magnets are very useful in various applications, they can also pose certain risk. Because of their significant magnetic power, they can pull metallic objects with great force, which can lead to damaging skin or other materials, especially be careful with fingers. Do not use neodymium magnets near equipment or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can damage these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Furthermore, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments, thus they are coated with a thin protective layer. Generally, although they are handy, they should be handled carefully.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula Nd2Fe14B, are at this time the strongest available magnets on the market. They are produced through a complicated sintering process, which involves fusing special alloys of neodymium with additional metals and then shaping and heat treating. Their unmatched magnetic strength comes from the specific production technology and chemical structure.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are sensitive to corrosion, especially in humid conditions. Therefore, they are often coated with thin coatings, such as silver, to protect them from environmental factors and prolong their durability. High temperatures exceeding 130°C can result in a deterioration of their magnetic properties, although there are specific types of neodymium magnets that can withstand temperatures up to 230°C.
As for dangers, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic conditions, organic or solvent environments, unless they are adequately insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an environment containing hydrogen, as they may forfeit their magnetic properties.
A cylindrical magnet with classification N52 and N50 is a powerful and highly strong magnetic piece designed as a cylinder, that offers high force and universal application. Competitive price, availability, ruggedness and broad range of uses.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

Apart from their superior magnetism, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:

  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years, the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • They are highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic sources,
  • Because of the lustrous layer of nickel, the component looks visually appealing,
  • They possess significant magnetic force measurable at the magnet’s surface,
  • These magnets tolerate elevated temperatures, often exceeding 230°C, when properly designed (in relation to build),
  • The ability for custom shaping and adjustment to specific needs – neodymium magnets can be manufactured in multiple variants of geometries, which enhances their versatility in applications,
  • Significant impact in cutting-edge sectors – they are used in data storage devices, electric drives, clinical machines and high-tech tools,
  • Thanks to their concentrated strength, small magnets offer high magnetic performance, in miniature format,

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They are prone to breaking when subjected to a sudden impact. If the magnets are exposed to external force, it is advisable to use in a steel housing. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from damage and reinforces its overall strength,
  • High temperatures may significantly reduce the strength of neodymium magnets. Typically, above 80°C, they experience permanent loss in performance (depending on height). To prevent this, we offer heat-resistant magnets marked [AH], capable of working up to 230°C, which makes them perfect for high-temperature use,
  • Due to corrosion risk in humid conditions, it is advisable to use sealed magnets made of plastic for outdoor use,
  • Using a cover – such as a magnetic holder – is advised due to the challenges in manufacturing complex structures directly in the magnet,
  • Health risk related to magnet particles may arise, in case of ingestion, which is notable in the health of young users. Furthermore, minuscule fragments from these assemblies may disrupt scanning after being swallowed,
  • Higher purchase price is an important factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget-sensitive applications

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat it depends on?

The given lifting capacity of the magnet corresponds to the maximum lifting force, calculated in the best circumstances, specifically:

  • with mild steel, serving as a magnetic flux conductor
  • with a thickness of minimum 10 mm
  • with a smooth surface
  • with no separation
  • with vertical force applied
  • under standard ambient temperature

Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors

In practice, the holding capacity of a magnet is conditioned by the following aspects, arranged from the most important to the least relevant:

  • Air gap between the magnet and the plate, as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
  • Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
  • Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
  • Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
  • Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
  • Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.

* Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.

Exercise Caution with Neodymium Magnets

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. If the magnet is crushed into fine powder or dust, it becomes highly flammable.

  Neodymium magnets should not be around children.

Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. In such a situation, surgery is necessary to remove them. In the worst case scenario, it can result in death.

Magnets made of neodymium are particularly delicate, resulting in shattering.

Neodymium magnets are characterized by significant fragility. Neodymium magnets are made of metal and coated with a shiny nickel, but they are not as durable as steel. At the moment of connection between the magnets, sharp metal fragments can be dispersed in different directions.

Comparing neodymium magnets to ferrite magnets (found in speakers), they are 10 times more powerful, and their power can surprise you.

Familiarize yourself with our information to properly handle these magnets and avoid significant swellings to your body and prevent disruption to the magnets.

Neodymium Magnets can attract to each other, pinch the skin, and cause significant swellings.

In the case of placing a finger in the path of a neodymium magnet, in that situation, a cut or even a fracture may occur.

Do not bring neodymium magnets close to GPS and smartphones.

Neodymium magnets are a source of strong magnetic fields that cause interference with magnetometers and compasses used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

Neodymium magnets can demagnetize at high temperatures.

Although magnets have shown to retain their effectiveness up to 80°C or 175°F, this temperature may vary depending on the type of material, shape, and intended use of the magnet.

If you have a nickel allergy, avoid contact with neodymium magnets.

Studies show a small percentage of people have allergies to certain metals, including nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, try wearing gloves or avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Keep neodymium magnets away from the wallet, computer, and TV.

The strong magnetic field generated by neodymium magnets can destroy magnetic media such as floppy disks, video tapes, HDDs, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, etc. devices. They can also destroy videos, televisions, CRT computer monitors. Remember not to place neodymium magnets close to these electronic devices.

Neodymium magnets are not recommended for people with pacemakers.

Neodymium magnets generate strong magnetic fields. As a result, they interfere with the operation of a pacemaker. This is because many of these devices are equipped with a function that deactivates the device in a magnetic field.

Warning!

Please read the article - What danger lies in neodymium magnets? You will learn how to handle them properly.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98