MW 12x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010022
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810216
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
6.79 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.93 kg / 48.32 N
Magnetic Induction
495.50 mT / 4955 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.47 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Product card - MW 12x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010022 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810216 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 6.79 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.93 kg / 48.32 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 495.50 mT / 4955 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - data
These data represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 12x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4952 Gs
495.2 mT
|
4.93 kg / 10.87 LBS
4930.0 g / 48.4 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4139 Gs
413.9 mT
|
3.44 kg / 7.59 LBS
3445.0 g / 33.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
3356 Gs
335.6 mT
|
2.26 kg / 4.99 LBS
2264.2 g / 22.2 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
2670 Gs
267.0 mT
|
1.43 kg / 3.16 LBS
1433.5 g / 14.1 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1660 Gs
166.0 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.22 LBS
554.1 g / 5.4 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
565 Gs
56.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.3 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
243 Gs
24.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
11.8 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
124 Gs
12.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
45 Gs
4.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical load (wall)
MW 12x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.17 LBS
986.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
688.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.45 kg / 1.00 LBS
452.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
286.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 12x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 LBS
1479.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.99 kg / 2.17 LBS
986.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 LBS
493.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.47 kg / 5.43 LBS
2465.0 g / 24.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 12x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 LBS
493.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.23 kg / 2.72 LBS
1232.5 g / 12.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.47 kg / 5.43 LBS
2465.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.70 kg / 8.15 LBS
3697.5 g / 36.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.93 kg / 10.87 LBS
4930.0 g / 48.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.93 kg / 10.87 LBS
4930.0 g / 48.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.93 kg / 10.87 LBS
4930.0 g / 48.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.93 kg / 10.87 LBS
4930.0 g / 48.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 12x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.93 kg / 10.87 LBS
4930.0 g / 48.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.82 kg / 10.63 LBS
4821.5 g / 47.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.71 kg / 10.39 LBS
4713.1 g / 46.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.60 kg / 10.15 LBS
4604.6 g / 45.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.51 kg / 7.74 LBS
3510.2 g / 34.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 12x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.10 kg / 37.69 LBS
5 795 Gs
|
2.56 kg / 5.65 LBS
2565 g / 25.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
14.44 kg / 31.83 LBS
9 101 Gs
|
2.17 kg / 4.77 LBS
2166 g / 21.2 N
|
12.99 kg / 28.64 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
11.95 kg / 26.34 LBS
8 279 Gs
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1792 g / 17.6 N
|
10.75 kg / 23.71 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
9.74 kg / 21.48 LBS
7 477 Gs
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 LBS
1462 g / 14.3 N
|
8.77 kg / 19.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.27 kg / 13.82 LBS
5 997 Gs
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940 g / 9.2 N
|
5.64 kg / 12.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
3 320 Gs
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 LBS
288 g / 2.8 N
|
1.73 kg / 3.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
1 131 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
142 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
89 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
59 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 12x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 12x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
27.40 km/h
(7.61 m/s)
|
0.20 J | |
| 30 mm |
47.07 km/h
(13.08 m/s)
|
0.58 J | |
| 50 mm |
60.77 km/h
(16.88 m/s)
|
0.97 J | |
| 100 mm |
85.94 km/h
(23.87 m/s)
|
1.93 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 12x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 12x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 650 Mx | 56.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.71 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 12x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.93 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.64 kg
(+0.71 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- Neodymium magnets remain exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
- By covering with a lustrous layer of nickel, the element has an aesthetic look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact machining and adapting to concrete requirements,
- Significant place in high-tech industry – they are used in HDD drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature room level
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (between the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Skin irritation risks
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Flammability
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Threat to electronics
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Magnet fragility
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Safe operation
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Stay alert and respect their force.
Magnetic interference
Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Do not overheat magnets
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
This is not a toy
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.
Life threat
Patients with a ICD have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
