MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020173
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811794
length
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.38 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.77 kg / 7.57 N
Magnetic Induction
360.52 mT / 3605 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.308 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.250 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical parameters of the product - MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020173 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811794 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.38 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.77 kg / 7.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 360.52 mT / 3605 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - report
The following data constitute the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3601 Gs
360.1 mT
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
2436 Gs
243.6 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.78 LBS
352.2 g / 3.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1464 Gs
146.4 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
127.3 g / 1.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
872 Gs
87.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.1 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
347 Gs
34.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
68 Gs
6.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
23 Gs
2.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
231.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
77.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 LBS
385.0 g / 3.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
77.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
192.5 g / 1.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 LBS
385.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.27 LBS
577.5 g / 5.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
753.1 g / 7.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.74 kg / 1.62 LBS
736.1 g / 7.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.72 kg / 1.59 LBS
719.2 g / 7.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
548.2 g / 5.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.00 kg / 4.41 LBS
5 058 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300 g / 2.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.42 kg / 3.13 LBS
6 070 Gs
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
213 g / 2.1 N
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.91 kg / 2.02 LBS
4 871 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137 g / 1.3 N
|
0.82 kg / 1.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
3 801 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
83 g / 0.8 N
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.20 kg / 0.43 LBS
2 254 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
695 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
136 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
45.41 km/h
(12.61 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
78.63 km/h
(21.84 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
101.51 km/h
(28.20 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
143.56 km/h
(39.88 m/s)
|
0.30 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 940 Mx | 9.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.46 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.77 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.88 kg
(+0.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.46
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even over around 10 years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external fields,
- By applying a lustrous layer of gold, the element presents an aesthetic look,
- Magnets are characterized by excellent magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual creating and adjusting to defined requirements,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they are commonly used in computer drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, also industrial machines.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is cover - magnet mounting.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost to the other side.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Mechanical processing
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Data carriers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Danger to the youngest
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Safe operation
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Finger safety
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Skin irritation risks
Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching may cause dermatitis. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Life threat
Patients with a pacemaker have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Do not overheat magnets
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
