MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020173
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811794
length
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.38 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.77 kg / 7.57 N
Magnetic Induction
360.52 mT / 3605 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.308 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.250 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020173 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811794 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.38 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.77 kg / 7.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 360.52 mT / 3605 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - report
Presented information are the result of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3601 Gs
360.1 mT
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
2436 Gs
243.6 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.78 lbs
352.2 g / 3.5 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1464 Gs
146.4 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
127.3 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
872 Gs
87.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.1 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
347 Gs
34.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.2 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
68 Gs
6.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
23 Gs
2.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
231.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
77.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 lbs
385.0 g / 3.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
77.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
192.5 g / 1.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 lbs
385.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.27 lbs
577.5 g / 5.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
753.1 g / 7.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.74 kg / 1.62 lbs
736.1 g / 7.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
719.2 g / 7.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
548.2 g / 5.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.00 kg / 4.41 lbs
5 058 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
300 g / 2.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
6 070 Gs
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 lbs
213 g / 2.1 N
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.91 kg / 2.02 lbs
4 871 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
137 g / 1.3 N
|
0.82 kg / 1.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
3 801 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
83 g / 0.8 N
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.20 kg / 0.43 lbs
2 254 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
695 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
136 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
45.41 km/h
(12.61 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
78.63 km/h
(21.84 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
101.51 km/h
(28.20 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
143.56 km/h
(39.88 m/s)
|
0.30 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 940 Mx | 9.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.46 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.77 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.88 kg
(+0.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.46
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the ability to modify to client solutions,
- Key role in future technologies – they find application in data components, drive modules, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an polished touching surface
- with total lack of distance (no impurities)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Choking Hazard
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Nickel coating and allergies
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Eye protection
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Electronic hazard
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Impact on smartphones
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Hand protection
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Respect the power
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Do not drill into magnets
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Power loss in heat
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
