MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020173
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811794
length
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.38 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.77 kg / 7.57 N
Magnetic Induction
360.52 mT / 3605 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.308 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.250 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 5x5x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020173 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811794 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.38 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.77 kg / 7.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 360.52 mT / 3605 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - report
These values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3601 Gs
360.1 mT
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
2436 Gs
243.6 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.78 LBS
352.2 g / 3.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1464 Gs
146.4 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
127.3 g / 1.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
872 Gs
87.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.1 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
347 Gs
34.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
68 Gs
6.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
23 Gs
2.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
231.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
77.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 LBS
385.0 g / 3.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
77.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
192.5 g / 1.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 LBS
385.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.27 LBS
577.5 g / 5.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
753.1 g / 7.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.74 kg / 1.62 LBS
736.1 g / 7.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.72 kg / 1.59 LBS
719.2 g / 7.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
548.2 g / 5.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.00 kg / 4.41 LBS
5 058 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300 g / 2.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.42 kg / 3.13 LBS
6 070 Gs
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
213 g / 2.1 N
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.91 kg / 2.02 LBS
4 871 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137 g / 1.3 N
|
0.82 kg / 1.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
3 801 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
83 g / 0.8 N
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.20 kg / 0.43 LBS
2 254 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
695 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
136 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
45.41 km/h
(12.61 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
78.63 km/h
(21.84 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
101.51 km/h
(28.20 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
143.56 km/h
(39.88 m/s)
|
0.30 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 940 Mx | 9.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.46 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 5x5x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.77 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.88 kg
(+0.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.46
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They have constant strength, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Magnets perfectly protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- By using a decorative coating of nickel, the element has an proper look,
- Magnets possess impressive magnetic induction on the surface,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- In view of the possibility of precise shaping and adaptation to individualized requirements, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Wide application in future technologies – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, also other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We recommend cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Safe operation
Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Do not drill into magnets
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Medical interference
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Threat to navigation
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Keep away from computers
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Permanent damage
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to a rash. It is best to use safety gloves.
This is not a toy
Strictly store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
