MW 12x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010016
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810155
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
8.48 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.83 kg / 47.41 N
Magnetic Induction
531.09 mT / 5311 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Detailed specification - MW 12x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010016 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810155 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 8.48 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.83 kg / 47.41 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 531.09 mT / 5311 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - data
Presented information represent the result of a physical analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 12x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5308 Gs
530.8 mT
|
4.83 kg / 10.65 LBS
4830.0 g / 47.4 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
4424 Gs
442.4 mT
|
3.36 kg / 7.40 LBS
3355.3 g / 32.9 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
3585 Gs
358.5 mT
|
2.20 kg / 4.86 LBS
2203.4 g / 21.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
2857 Gs
285.7 mT
|
1.40 kg / 3.08 LBS
1399.2 g / 13.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1787 Gs
178.7 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
547.8 g / 5.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
622 Gs
62.2 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.3 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
272 Gs
27.2 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.7 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
141 Gs
14.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
52 Gs
5.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
13 Gs
1.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 12x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.97 kg / 2.13 LBS
966.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
672.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
440.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
280.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.19 LBS
1449.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.97 kg / 2.13 LBS
966.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
483.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.42 kg / 5.32 LBS
2415.0 g / 23.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 12x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
483.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 LBS
1207.5 g / 11.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.42 kg / 5.32 LBS
2415.0 g / 23.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.62 kg / 7.99 LBS
3622.5 g / 35.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.83 kg / 10.65 LBS
4830.0 g / 47.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.83 kg / 10.65 LBS
4830.0 g / 47.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.83 kg / 10.65 LBS
4830.0 g / 47.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.83 kg / 10.65 LBS
4830.0 g / 47.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 12x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.83 kg / 10.65 LBS
4830.0 g / 47.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.72 kg / 10.41 LBS
4723.7 g / 46.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.62 kg / 10.18 LBS
4617.5 g / 45.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.51 kg / 9.95 LBS
4511.2 g / 44.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.44 kg / 7.58 LBS
3439.0 g / 33.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 12x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
19.64 kg / 43.30 LBS
5 928 Gs
|
2.95 kg / 6.50 LBS
2946 g / 28.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
16.52 kg / 36.43 LBS
9 736 Gs
|
2.48 kg / 5.46 LBS
2479 g / 24.3 N
|
14.87 kg / 32.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
13.64 kg / 30.08 LBS
8 847 Gs
|
2.05 kg / 4.51 LBS
2047 g / 20.1 N
|
12.28 kg / 27.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
11.12 kg / 24.51 LBS
7 986 Gs
|
1.67 kg / 3.68 LBS
1668 g / 16.4 N
|
10.01 kg / 22.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
7.16 kg / 15.79 LBS
6 410 Gs
|
1.07 kg / 2.37 LBS
1074 g / 10.5 N
|
6.45 kg / 14.21 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.23 kg / 4.91 LBS
3 575 Gs
|
0.33 kg / 0.74 LBS
334 g / 3.3 N
|
2.00 kg / 4.42 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
1 244 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
40 g / 0.4 N
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
164 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
104 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
49 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 12x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 12x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.27 km/h
(6.74 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
41.69 km/h
(11.58 m/s)
|
0.57 J | |
| 50 mm |
53.82 km/h
(14.95 m/s)
|
0.95 J | |
| 100 mm |
76.11 km/h
(21.14 m/s)
|
1.90 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 12x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 12x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 6 105 Mx | 61.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.81 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 12x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.83 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.53 kg
(+0.70 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.81
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose power, even over around 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external magnetic sources,
- By covering with a smooth layer of silver, the element presents an professional look,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet is exceptional,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Due to the potential of precise shaping and customization to unique needs, neodymium magnets can be created in a variety of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Dust is flammable
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Magnetic interference
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Heat sensitivity
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Swallowing risk
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Conscious usage
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Medical implants
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Eye protection
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.
Nickel allergy
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Crushing risk
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Protect data
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
