MP 5x1.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030451
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812357
Diameter
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
1.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.4 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.77 kg / 7.50 N
Magnetic Induction
475.16 mT / 4752 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.344 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.280 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MP 5x1.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 5x1.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030451 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812357 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 1.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.4 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.77 kg / 7.50 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 475.16 mT / 4752 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
The following values are the result of a engineering simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6157 Gs
615.7 mT
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
3880 Gs
388.0 mT
|
0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
305.8 g / 3.0 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2310 Gs
231.0 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
108.4 g / 1.1 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1422 Gs
142.2 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
41.0 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
641 Gs
64.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.3 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
174 Gs
17.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
41 Gs
4.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
16 Gs
1.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
62.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
231.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
77.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 pounds
385.0 g / 3.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
77.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
192.5 g / 1.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 pounds
385.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.27 pounds
577.5 g / 5.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
753.1 g / 7.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.74 kg / 1.62 pounds
736.1 g / 7.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
719.2 g / 7.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
548.2 g / 5.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.50 kg / 5.50 pounds
6 171 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.83 pounds
374 g / 3.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.62 kg / 3.58 pounds
9 932 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 pounds
244 g / 2.4 N
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.99 kg / 2.19 pounds
7 760 Gs
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
149 g / 1.5 N
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.59 kg / 1.30 pounds
5 986 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
88 g / 0.9 N
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
3 600 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32 g / 0.3 N
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
1 281 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
349 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
50 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
44.27 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
76.64 km/h
(21.29 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
98.94 km/h
(27.48 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
139.93 km/h
(38.87 m/s)
|
0.30 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 811 Mx | 8.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.66 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 5x1.5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.77 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.88 kg
(+0.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.66
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also deals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- By using a shiny layer of gold, the element has an nice look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact machining as well as modifying to individual requirements,
- Key role in high-tech industry – they are utilized in hard drives, electric motors, diagnostic systems, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with a plane free of scratches
- with direct contact (without impurities)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Skin irritation risks
Certain individuals experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in skin redness. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Respect the power
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Power loss in heat
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Precision electronics
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Product not for children
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Health Danger
Individuals with a heart stimulator should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
Finger safety
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Do not place your hand between two strong magnets.
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Fire warning
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
