Neodymium magnets: strength you're looking for

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UMC 25x6/4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnetic holder

cylindrical magnetic holder

Catalog no 320408

GTIN/EAN: 5906301814641

Diameter

25 mm [±1 mm]

internal diameter Ø

6/4 mm [±1 mm]

Height

8 mm [±1 mm]

Weight

21 g

Load capacity

14.00 kg / 137.29 N

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

11.70 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

9.51 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters - UMC 25x6/4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnetic holder

Specification / characteristics - UMC 25x6/4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnetic holder

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 320408
GTIN/EAN 5906301814641
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 25 mm [±1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 6/4 mm [±1 mm]
Height 8 mm [±1 mm]
Weight 21 g
Load capacity ~ ? 14.00 kg / 137.29 N
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics UMC 25x6/4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnetic holder
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²
Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 320408-2026
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Pulling force

Field Strength

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They are characterized by point action of the magnetic field exclusively on the front surface. Used where the magnet must be hidden deep in the material or precisely positioned.
It can also be glued or pressed (maintaining tolerance) into a prepared hole. The mounting thread allows for stable and secure fixing in a machine or jig.
All magnet energy is directed exclusively to the front (active surface), increasing point force. It increases attraction force in the magnet axis and facilitates assembly in ferromagnetic blocks.
It is one of the most durable types of holders, resistant to crushing. The risk of magnet cracking with normal use is minimal as it is shielded.
These holders are produced with standard tolerance for industrial magnets (usually ±0.1 mm or h6). It is an industrial product, not a precise machine element, although the execution is careful.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their tremendous strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even over approximately ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • They maintain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
  • Thanks to the metallic finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains maximum,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of precise forming as well as adapting to individual applications,
  • Huge importance in electronics industry – they are utilized in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Pull force analysis

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat affects it?

The force parameter is a theoretical maximum value executed under standard conditions:
  • on a plate made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
  • whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
  • with a plane free of scratches
  • with direct contact (without paint)
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors

In real-world applications, the actual holding force results from several key aspects, listed from the most important:
  • Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Base smoothness – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Avoid contact if allergic

Some people have a sensitization to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in dermatitis. We recommend use protective gloves.

Medical interference

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Crushing force

Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!

Maximum temperature

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Handling rules

Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.

Cards and drives

Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.

Phone sensors

Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Combustion hazard

Powder generated during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Product not for children

Absolutely store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.

Fragile material

NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.

Attention! Details about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98