MW 12.5x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010014
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810131
Diameter Ø
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.84 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.42 kg / 13.89 N
Magnetic Induction
188.88 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.935 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.760 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters of the product - MW 12.5x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12.5x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010014 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810131 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.84 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.42 kg / 13.89 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.88 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - report
Presented data represent the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1888 Gs
188.8 mT
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
1420.0 g / 13.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
1703 Gs
170.3 mT
|
1.16 kg / 2.55 lbs
1155.6 g / 11.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1453 Gs
145.3 mT
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
840.3 g / 8.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1190 Gs
119.0 mT
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 lbs
564.1 g / 5.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
752 Gs
75.2 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
241 Gs
24.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
23.2 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
96 Gs
9.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
46 Gs
4.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.28 kg / 0.63 lbs
284.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
112.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.43 kg / 0.94 lbs
426.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.63 lbs
284.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
142.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
710.0 g / 7.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
142.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.36 kg / 0.78 lbs
355.0 g / 3.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
710.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.07 kg / 2.35 lbs
1065.0 g / 10.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
1420.0 g / 13.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
1420.0 g / 13.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
1420.0 g / 13.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
1420.0 g / 13.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
1420.0 g / 13.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
1388.8 g / 13.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.36 kg / 2.99 lbs
1357.5 g / 13.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.33 kg / 2.92 lbs
1326.3 g / 13.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.01 kg / 2.23 lbs
1011.0 g / 9.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.70 kg / 5.95 lbs
3 338 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 lbs
405 g / 4.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.47 kg / 5.45 lbs
3 616 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
371 g / 3.6 N
|
2.23 kg / 4.91 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.20 kg / 4.84 lbs
3 407 Gs
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 lbs
329 g / 3.2 N
|
1.98 kg / 4.36 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.89 kg / 4.18 lbs
3 165 Gs
|
0.28 kg / 0.63 lbs
284 g / 2.8 N
|
1.71 kg / 3.76 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
2 640 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
198 g / 1.9 N
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.43 kg / 0.94 lbs
1 503 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64 g / 0.6 N
|
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
483 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
51 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
14 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.30 km/h
(7.86 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 30 mm |
48.53 km/h
(13.48 m/s)
|
0.17 J | |
| 50 mm |
62.65 km/h
(17.40 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 100 mm |
88.60 km/h
(24.61 m/s)
|
0.56 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 810 Mx | 28.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.24 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 12.5x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.42 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.63 kg
(+0.21 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.24
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose power, even during around 10 years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface has an effective appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet remains impressive,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of accurate forming as well as optimizing to concrete conditions,
- Huge importance in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in HDD drives, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, also modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in neutral thermal conditions
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Protect data
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
No play value
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Machining danger
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Beware of splinters
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Heat sensitivity
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Serious injuries
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in skin redness. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Immense force
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Medical interference
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Compass and GPS
GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
