MW 10x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010013
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810124
Diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.71 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.38 kg / 33.16 N
Magnetic Induction
525.10 mT / 5251 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Detailed specification - MW 10x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010013 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810124 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.71 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.38 kg / 33.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.10 mT / 5251 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - technical parameters
These information constitute the result of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 10x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5247 Gs
524.7 mT
|
3.38 kg / 3380.0 g
33.2 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4204 Gs
420.4 mT
|
2.17 kg / 2169.6 g
21.3 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
3243 Gs
324.3 mT
|
1.29 kg / 1291.0 g
12.7 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
2454 Gs
245.4 mT
|
0.74 kg / 739.6 g
7.3 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1403 Gs
140.3 mT
|
0.24 kg / 241.5 g
2.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
428 Gs
42.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 22.5 g
0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
177 Gs
17.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 3.8 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
89 Gs
8.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 1.0 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.1 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 10x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 676.0 g
6.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 434.0 g
4.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.26 kg / 258.0 g
2.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 148.0 g
1.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 48.0 g
0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 4.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 10x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.01 kg / 1014.0 g
9.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.68 kg / 676.0 g
6.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.34 kg / 338.0 g
3.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.69 kg / 1690.0 g
16.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 10x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.34 kg / 338.0 g
3.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.85 kg / 845.0 g
8.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.69 kg / 1690.0 g
16.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.38 kg / 3380.0 g
33.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.38 kg / 3380.0 g
33.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 10x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.38 kg / 3380.0 g
33.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.31 kg / 3305.6 g
32.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.23 kg / 3231.3 g
31.7 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.16 kg / 3156.9 g
31.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.41 kg / 2406.6 g
23.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 10x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.33 kg / 13331 g
130.8 N
5 906 Gs
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
10.82 kg / 10820 g
106.1 N
9 454 Gs
|
9.74 kg / 9738 g
95.5 N
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.56 kg / 8557 g
83.9 N
8 408 Gs
|
7.70 kg / 7701 g
75.5 N
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.65 kg / 6646 g
65.2 N
7 410 Gs
|
5.98 kg / 5982 g
58.7 N
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.86 kg / 3864 g
37.9 N
5 650 Gs
|
3.48 kg / 3478 g
34.1 N
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.95 kg / 953 g
9.3 N
2 805 Gs
|
0.86 kg / 857 g
8.4 N
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.09 kg / 89 g
0.9 N
857 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 80 g
0.8 N
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 1 g
0.0 N
101 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 10x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 10x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
27.13 km/h
(7.54 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 30 mm |
46.80 km/h
(13.00 m/s)
|
0.40 J | |
| 50 mm |
60.41 km/h
(16.78 m/s)
|
0.66 J | |
| 100 mm |
85.43 km/h
(23.73 m/s)
|
1.33 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 10x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 10x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 183 Mx | 41.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.79 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 10x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.38 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.87 kg
(+0.49 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.79
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- By using a lustrous layer of gold, the element acquires an nice look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom machining as well as modifying to concrete requirements,
- Key role in modern technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, electric motors, medical devices, as well as industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is cover - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of mild steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – too thin plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Keep away from computers
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Shattering risk
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Metal Allergy
Medical facts indicate that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and select coated magnets.
Combustion hazard
Dust generated during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Thermal limits
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
No play value
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Keep away from electronics
A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Implant safety
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Handling guide
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
