MW 10x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010006
GTIN: 5906301810056
Diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.14 kg / 11.18 N
Magnetic Induction
230.11 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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MW 10x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics MW 10x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010006 |
| GTIN | 5906301810056 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.14 kg / 11.18 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.11 mT |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? | 1220-1260 | T |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [Min. - Max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [Min. - Max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅Cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | Mpa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | Mpa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 106 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - data
The following values constitute the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on models for the material NdFeB. Real-world parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
MW 10x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2300 Gs
230.0 mT
|
1.14 kg / 1140.0 g
11.2 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
1974 Gs
197.4 mT
|
0.84 kg / 839.6 g
8.2 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
0.53 kg / 531.5 g
5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
661 Gs
66.1 mT
|
0.09 kg / 94.2 g
0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
178 Gs
17.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 6.8 g
0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
66 Gs
6.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.9 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.2 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
MW 10x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.34 kg / 342.0 g
3.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 228.0 g
2.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.11 kg / 114.0 g
1.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.57 kg / 570.0 g
5.6 N
|
MW 10x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.11 kg / 114.0 g
1.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.29 kg / 285.0 g
2.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.57 kg / 570.0 g
5.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.14 kg / 1140.0 g
11.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.14 kg / 1140.0 g
11.2 N
|
MW 10x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.14 kg / 1140.0 g
11.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.11 kg / 1114.9 g
10.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.09 kg / 1089.8 g
10.7 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.06 kg / 1064.8 g
10.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.81 kg / 811.7 g
8.0 N
|
MW 10x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1.71 kg / 1710.0 g
16.8 N
|
N/A |
| 2 mm |
0.80 kg / 795.0 g
7.8 N
|
0.74 kg / 742.0 g
7.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
0.14 kg / 135.0 g
1.3 N
|
0.13 kg / 126.0 g
1.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 15.0 g
0.1 N
|
0.01 kg / 14.0 g
0.1 N
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
MW 10x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
MW 10x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
31.46 km/h
(8.74 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 30 mm |
54.29 km/h
(15.08 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
70.09 km/h
(19.47 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 100 mm |
99.13 km/h
(27.54 m/s)
|
0.45 J |
MW 10x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
MW 10x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.31 kg
(+0.17 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of NdFeB magnets.
Apart from their consistent magnetism, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets remain remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
- In other words, due to the reflective layer of gold, the element gains visual value,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in forming and the capacity to adapt to complex applications,
- Key role in electronics industry – they find application in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
Breakaway force is the result of a measurement for ideal contact conditions, including:
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ground touching surface
- with total lack of distance (no impurities)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
Holding efficiency is influenced by specific conditions, mainly (from priority):
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
* Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a slight gap {between} the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Nickel allergy
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact and select versions in plastic housing.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Magnetic interference
A strong magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Crushing force
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Magnetic media
Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Keep away from children
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Store away from kids and pets.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Machining danger
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Medical interference
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Security!
Looking for details? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
