MW 10x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010006
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810056
Diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.27 kg / 12.50 N
Magnetic Induction
230.11 mT / 2301 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.467 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.380 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 10x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010006 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810056 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.27 kg / 12.50 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.11 mT / 2301 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters
These information are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 10x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2300 Gs
230.0 mT
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1270.0 g / 12.5 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
1974 Gs
197.4 mT
|
0.94 kg / 2.06 LBS
935.3 g / 9.2 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 LBS
592.1 g / 5.8 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1194 Gs
119.4 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
342.3 g / 3.4 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
661 Gs
66.1 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.9 g / 1.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
178 Gs
17.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.6 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
66 Gs
6.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 10x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
254.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
118.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 10x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
381.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
254.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
127.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 LBS
635.0 g / 6.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 10x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
127.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
317.5 g / 3.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 LBS
635.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
952.5 g / 9.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1270.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1270.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1270.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1270.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 10x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1270.0 g / 12.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.24 kg / 2.74 LBS
1242.1 g / 12.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.21 kg / 2.68 LBS
1214.1 g / 11.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.19 kg / 2.62 LBS
1186.2 g / 11.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.90 kg / 1.99 LBS
904.2 g / 8.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 10x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.56 kg / 5.65 LBS
3 867 Gs
|
0.38 kg / 0.85 LBS
384 g / 3.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.25 kg / 4.96 LBS
4 312 Gs
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 LBS
338 g / 3.3 N
|
2.03 kg / 4.46 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.89 kg / 4.16 LBS
3 948 Gs
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
283 g / 2.8 N
|
1.70 kg / 3.74 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.52 kg / 3.36 LBS
3 548 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
229 g / 2.2 N
|
1.37 kg / 3.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.92 kg / 2.02 LBS
2 750 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137 g / 1.3 N
|
0.82 kg / 1.82 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
1 322 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32 g / 0.3 N
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
355 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 10x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 10x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
33.21 km/h
(9.22 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 30 mm |
57.31 km/h
(15.92 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 50 mm |
73.98 km/h
(20.55 m/s)
|
0.25 J | |
| 100 mm |
104.63 km/h
(29.06 m/s)
|
0.50 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 10x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 10x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 097 Mx | 21.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 10x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.27 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.45 kg
(+0.18 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even after nearly ten years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets very well defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- In other words, due to the shiny surface of gold, the element looks attractive,
- Magnets exhibit excellent magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in designing and the ability to adapt to specific needs,
- Huge importance in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Electronic hazard
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Medical interference
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Keep away from children
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
GPS and phone interference
GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Finger safety
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Eye protection
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Immense force
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Metal Allergy
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent direct skin contact and opt for encased magnets.
Demagnetization risk
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
