Product available Ships tomorrow

MPL 50x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020166

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811725

5.00

length

50 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

150 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

42.18 kg / 413.81 N

Magnetic Induction

478.99 mT / 4790 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

47.32 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

38.47 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

Need more?

price from 1 pcs
38.47 ZŁ
47.32 ZŁ
price from 20 pcs
36.16 ZŁ
44.48 ZŁ
price from 70 pcs
33.85 ZŁ
41.64 ZŁ

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

Can't decide what to choose?

Contact us by phone +48 22 499 98 98 if you prefer get in touch through our online form the contact form page.
Specifications and structure of neodymium magnets can be reviewed using our online calculation tool.

Order by 14:00 and we’ll ship today!

Product card - MPL 50x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020166
GTIN/EAN 5906301811725
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 150 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 42.18 kg / 413.81 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 478.99 mT / 4790 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 50x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the assembly - data

These values constitute the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4789 Gs
478.9 mT
42.18 kg / 92.99 LBS
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
crushing
1 mm 4452 Gs
445.2 mT
36.46 kg / 80.38 LBS
36461.5 g / 357.7 N
crushing
2 mm 4114 Gs
411.4 mT
31.13 kg / 68.62 LBS
31126.5 g / 305.4 N
crushing
3 mm 3784 Gs
378.4 mT
26.34 kg / 58.06 LBS
26336.3 g / 258.4 N
crushing
5 mm 3173 Gs
317.3 mT
18.52 kg / 40.84 LBS
18523.4 g / 181.7 N
crushing
10 mm 2022 Gs
202.2 mT
7.52 kg / 16.59 LBS
7522.9 g / 73.8 N
warning
15 mm 1324 Gs
132.4 mT
3.22 kg / 7.10 LBS
3222.6 g / 31.6 N
warning
20 mm 899 Gs
89.9 mT
1.49 kg / 3.28 LBS
1487.5 g / 14.6 N
low risk
30 mm 458 Gs
45.8 mT
0.39 kg / 0.85 LBS
385.8 g / 3.8 N
low risk
50 mm 159 Gs
15.9 mT
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46.4 g / 0.5 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 8.44 kg / 18.60 LBS
8436.0 g / 82.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 7.29 kg / 16.08 LBS
7292.0 g / 71.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 6.23 kg / 13.73 LBS
6226.0 g / 61.1 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 5.27 kg / 11.61 LBS
5268.0 g / 51.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.70 kg / 8.17 LBS
3704.0 g / 36.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.50 kg / 3.32 LBS
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.64 kg / 1.42 LBS
644.0 g / 6.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
298.0 g / 2.9 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
78.0 g / 0.8 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
12.65 kg / 27.90 LBS
12654.0 g / 124.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
8.44 kg / 18.60 LBS
8436.0 g / 82.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
4.22 kg / 9.30 LBS
4218.0 g / 41.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
21.09 kg / 46.50 LBS
21090.0 g / 206.9 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
2.11 kg / 4.65 LBS
2109.0 g / 20.7 N
1 mm
13%
5.27 kg / 11.62 LBS
5272.5 g / 51.7 N
2 mm
25%
10.55 kg / 23.25 LBS
10545.0 g / 103.4 N
3 mm
38%
15.82 kg / 34.87 LBS
15817.5 g / 155.2 N
5 mm
63%
26.36 kg / 58.12 LBS
26362.5 g / 258.6 N
10 mm
100%
42.18 kg / 92.99 LBS
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
11 mm
100%
42.18 kg / 92.99 LBS
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
12 mm
100%
42.18 kg / 92.99 LBS
42180.0 g / 413.8 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 42.18 kg / 92.99 LBS
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 41.25 kg / 90.95 LBS
41252.0 g / 404.7 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 40.32 kg / 88.90 LBS
40324.1 g / 395.6 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 39.40 kg / 86.85 LBS
39396.1 g / 386.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 30.03 kg / 66.21 LBS
30032.2 g / 294.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 141.37 kg / 311.66 LBS
5 687 Gs
21.21 kg / 46.75 LBS
21205 g / 208.0 N
N/A
1 mm 131.73 kg / 290.41 LBS
9 245 Gs
19.76 kg / 43.56 LBS
19759 g / 193.8 N
118.55 kg / 261.37 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 122.20 kg / 269.41 LBS
8 904 Gs
18.33 kg / 40.41 LBS
18330 g / 179.8 N
109.98 kg / 242.47 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 113.05 kg / 249.23 LBS
8 564 Gs
16.96 kg / 37.38 LBS
16957 g / 166.4 N
101.74 kg / 224.31 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 96.05 kg / 211.76 LBS
7 894 Gs
14.41 kg / 31.76 LBS
14408 g / 141.3 N
86.45 kg / 190.58 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 62.08 kg / 136.87 LBS
6 347 Gs
9.31 kg / 20.53 LBS
9312 g / 91.4 N
55.87 kg / 123.18 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 25.21 kg / 55.59 LBS
4 045 Gs
3.78 kg / 8.34 LBS
3782 g / 37.1 N
22.69 kg / 50.03 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
1 264 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
370 g / 3.6 N
2.22 kg / 4.89 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
916 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.43 LBS
194 g / 1.9 N
1.16 kg / 2.57 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.71 kg / 1.58 LBS
681 Gs
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
107 g / 1.1 N
0.64 kg / 1.42 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
518 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
62 g / 0.6 N
0.37 kg / 0.82 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
402 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37 g / 0.4 N
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.16 kg / 0.34 LBS
318 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23 g / 0.2 N
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 19.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 15.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 8.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 3.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.74 km/h
(5.21 m/s)
2.03 J
30 mm 20.65 km/h
(5.74 m/s)
2.47 J
50 mm 20.78 km/h
(5.77 m/s)
2.50 J
100 mm 20.80 km/h
(5.78 m/s)
2.50 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 46 654 Mx 466.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 50x20x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 42.18 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 48.30 kg
(+6.12 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020166-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 50x20x20 mm and a weight of 150 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. This magnetic block with a force of 413.81 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
Separating strong flat magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. To separate the MPL 50x20x20 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of wind generators and material handling systems. They work great as invisible mounts under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (50x20 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 50x20x20 mm, which, at a weight of 150 g, makes it an element with high energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 42.18 kg (force ~413.81 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high grade of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
  • Thanks to the reflective finish, the layer of nickel, gold, or silver gives an elegant appearance,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of precise machining as well as adapting to individual conditions,
  • Huge importance in advanced technology sectors – they are used in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and other advanced devices.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat contributes to it?

The lifting capacity listed is a result of laboratory testing conducted under the following configuration:
  • with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
  • with a surface free of scratches
  • with total lack of distance (without paint)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at room temperature

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

In real-world applications, the real power is determined by many variables, listed from crucial:
  • Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Steel type – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Bone fractures

Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Risk of cracking

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.

No play value

Absolutely store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.

Safe distance

Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).

Allergy Warning

It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and choose encased magnets.

GPS and phone interference

A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.

ICD Warning

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Handling rules

Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.

Heat warning

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.

Dust is flammable

Powder created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Warning! Learn more about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.