MPL 50x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020166
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811725
length
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
150 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
42.18 kg / 413.81 N
Magnetic Induction
478.99 mT / 4790 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
47.32 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
38.47 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - MPL 50x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020166 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811725 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 150 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 42.18 kg / 413.81 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 478.99 mT / 4790 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - technical parameters
These information are the result of a engineering analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4789 Gs
478.9 mT
|
42.18 kg / 92.99 pounds
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4452 Gs
445.2 mT
|
36.46 kg / 80.38 pounds
36461.5 g / 357.7 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4114 Gs
411.4 mT
|
31.13 kg / 68.62 pounds
31126.5 g / 305.4 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3784 Gs
378.4 mT
|
26.34 kg / 58.06 pounds
26336.3 g / 258.4 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3173 Gs
317.3 mT
|
18.52 kg / 40.84 pounds
18523.4 g / 181.7 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2022 Gs
202.2 mT
|
7.52 kg / 16.59 pounds
7522.9 g / 73.8 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
1324 Gs
132.4 mT
|
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3222.6 g / 31.6 N
|
warning |
| 20 mm |
899 Gs
89.9 mT
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 pounds
1487.5 g / 14.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
458 Gs
45.8 mT
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 pounds
385.8 g / 3.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
159 Gs
15.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.4 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.44 kg / 18.60 pounds
8436.0 g / 82.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.29 kg / 16.08 pounds
7292.0 g / 71.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.23 kg / 13.73 pounds
6226.0 g / 61.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.27 kg / 11.61 pounds
5268.0 g / 51.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.70 kg / 8.17 pounds
3704.0 g / 36.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.32 pounds
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.64 kg / 1.42 pounds
644.0 g / 6.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
298.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
78.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.65 kg / 27.90 pounds
12654.0 g / 124.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
8.44 kg / 18.60 pounds
8436.0 g / 82.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.22 kg / 9.30 pounds
4218.0 g / 41.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
21.09 kg / 46.50 pounds
21090.0 g / 206.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.11 kg / 4.65 pounds
2109.0 g / 20.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.27 kg / 11.62 pounds
5272.5 g / 51.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
10.55 kg / 23.25 pounds
10545.0 g / 103.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
15.82 kg / 34.87 pounds
15817.5 g / 155.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
26.36 kg / 58.12 pounds
26362.5 g / 258.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
42.18 kg / 92.99 pounds
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
42.18 kg / 92.99 pounds
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
42.18 kg / 92.99 pounds
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
42.18 kg / 92.99 pounds
42180.0 g / 413.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
41.25 kg / 90.95 pounds
41252.0 g / 404.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
40.32 kg / 88.90 pounds
40324.1 g / 395.6 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
39.40 kg / 86.85 pounds
39396.1 g / 386.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
30.03 kg / 66.21 pounds
30032.2 g / 294.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
141.37 kg / 311.66 pounds
5 687 Gs
|
21.21 kg / 46.75 pounds
21205 g / 208.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
131.73 kg / 290.41 pounds
9 245 Gs
|
19.76 kg / 43.56 pounds
19759 g / 193.8 N
|
118.55 kg / 261.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
122.20 kg / 269.41 pounds
8 904 Gs
|
18.33 kg / 40.41 pounds
18330 g / 179.8 N
|
109.98 kg / 242.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
113.05 kg / 249.23 pounds
8 564 Gs
|
16.96 kg / 37.38 pounds
16957 g / 166.4 N
|
101.74 kg / 224.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
96.05 kg / 211.76 pounds
7 894 Gs
|
14.41 kg / 31.76 pounds
14408 g / 141.3 N
|
86.45 kg / 190.58 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
62.08 kg / 136.87 pounds
6 347 Gs
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 pounds
9312 g / 91.4 N
|
55.87 kg / 123.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
25.21 kg / 55.59 pounds
4 045 Gs
|
3.78 kg / 8.34 pounds
3782 g / 37.1 N
|
22.69 kg / 50.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
2.46 kg / 5.43 pounds
1 264 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
370 g / 3.6 N
|
2.22 kg / 4.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
1.29 kg / 2.85 pounds
916 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 pounds
194 g / 1.9 N
|
1.16 kg / 2.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.71 kg / 1.58 pounds
681 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
107 g / 1.1 N
|
0.64 kg / 1.42 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
518 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
62 g / 0.6 N
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
402 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.34 pounds
318 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23 g / 0.2 N
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.70 km/h
(5.20 m/s)
|
2.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.46 km/h
(8.18 m/s)
|
5.02 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.84 km/h
(10.51 m/s)
|
8.29 J | |
| 100 mm |
53.48 km/h
(14.86 m/s)
|
16.55 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 46 654 Mx | 466.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 50x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 42.18 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
48.30 kg
(+6.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the metallic surface of silver, the element looks attractive,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise creating as well as optimizing to specific requirements,
- Significant place in high-tech industry – they find application in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, also industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in stable room temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Medical interference
People with a heart stimulator must maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the implant.
Avoid contact if allergic
It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Do not underestimate power
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Protect data
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Do not give to children
Adult use only. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Crushing risk
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Mechanical processing
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Operating temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
