MPL 40x40x15 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020161
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811671
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
180 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
46.94 kg / 460.51 N
Magnetic Induction
345.80 mT / 3458 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
55.37 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
45.02 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - MPL 40x40x15 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x40x15 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020161 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811671 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 180 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 46.94 kg / 460.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 345.80 mT / 3458 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - report
These data constitute the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3458 Gs
345.8 mT
|
46.94 kg / 103.48 pounds
46940.0 g / 460.5 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3333 Gs
333.3 mT
|
43.62 kg / 96.16 pounds
43616.1 g / 427.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3199 Gs
319.9 mT
|
40.19 kg / 88.60 pounds
40189.1 g / 394.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3060 Gs
306.0 mT
|
36.77 kg / 81.06 pounds
36767.3 g / 360.7 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
2773 Gs
277.3 mT
|
30.19 kg / 66.55 pounds
30187.9 g / 296.1 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2078 Gs
207.8 mT
|
16.95 kg / 37.37 pounds
16950.2 g / 166.3 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
1507 Gs
150.7 mT
|
8.91 kg / 19.65 pounds
8913.7 g / 87.4 N
|
warning |
| 20 mm |
1085 Gs
108.5 mT
|
4.62 kg / 10.19 pounds
4622.3 g / 45.3 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
580 Gs
58.0 mT
|
1.32 kg / 2.92 pounds
1322.9 g / 13.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
204 Gs
20.4 mT
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
164.0 g / 1.6 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.39 kg / 20.70 pounds
9388.0 g / 92.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.72 kg / 19.23 pounds
8724.0 g / 85.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.04 kg / 17.72 pounds
8038.0 g / 78.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.35 kg / 16.21 pounds
7354.0 g / 72.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.04 kg / 13.31 pounds
6038.0 g / 59.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.39 kg / 7.47 pounds
3390.0 g / 33.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.78 kg / 3.93 pounds
1782.0 g / 17.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.92 kg / 2.04 pounds
924.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
264.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
14.08 kg / 31.05 pounds
14082.0 g / 138.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.39 kg / 20.70 pounds
9388.0 g / 92.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.69 kg / 10.35 pounds
4694.0 g / 46.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
23.47 kg / 51.74 pounds
23470.0 g / 230.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.35 kg / 5.17 pounds
2347.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.87 kg / 12.94 pounds
5867.5 g / 57.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.74 kg / 25.87 pounds
11735.0 g / 115.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
17.60 kg / 38.81 pounds
17602.5 g / 172.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
29.34 kg / 64.68 pounds
29337.5 g / 287.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
46.94 kg / 103.48 pounds
46940.0 g / 460.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
46.94 kg / 103.48 pounds
46940.0 g / 460.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
46.94 kg / 103.48 pounds
46940.0 g / 460.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
46.94 kg / 103.48 pounds
46940.0 g / 460.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
45.91 kg / 101.21 pounds
45907.3 g / 450.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
44.87 kg / 98.93 pounds
44874.6 g / 440.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
43.84 kg / 96.65 pounds
43842.0 g / 430.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
33.42 kg / 73.68 pounds
33421.3 g / 327.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
117.92 kg / 259.97 pounds
4 963 Gs
|
17.69 kg / 39.00 pounds
17688 g / 173.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
113.82 kg / 250.94 pounds
6 794 Gs
|
17.07 kg / 37.64 pounds
17074 g / 167.5 N
|
102.44 kg / 225.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
109.57 kg / 241.57 pounds
6 666 Gs
|
16.44 kg / 36.23 pounds
16436 g / 161.2 N
|
98.62 kg / 217.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
105.28 kg / 232.10 pounds
6 534 Gs
|
15.79 kg / 34.81 pounds
15792 g / 154.9 N
|
94.75 kg / 208.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
96.65 kg / 213.08 pounds
6 261 Gs
|
14.50 kg / 31.96 pounds
14498 g / 142.2 N
|
86.99 kg / 191.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
75.84 kg / 167.19 pounds
5 546 Gs
|
11.38 kg / 25.08 pounds
11376 g / 111.6 N
|
68.25 kg / 150.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
42.58 kg / 93.88 pounds
4 155 Gs
|
6.39 kg / 14.08 pounds
6387 g / 62.7 N
|
38.32 kg / 84.49 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
6.12 kg / 13.49 pounds
1 575 Gs
|
0.92 kg / 2.02 pounds
918 g / 9.0 N
|
5.51 kg / 12.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
3.32 kg / 7.33 pounds
1 161 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
499 g / 4.9 N
|
2.99 kg / 6.59 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
1.87 kg / 4.12 pounds
871 Gs
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
281 g / 2.8 N
|
1.68 kg / 3.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.09 kg / 2.41 pounds
665 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
164 g / 1.6 N
|
0.98 kg / 2.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.46 pounds
517 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
409 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
62 g / 0.6 N
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 20.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 16.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.62 km/h
(5.45 m/s)
|
2.67 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.70 km/h
(7.97 m/s)
|
5.72 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.50 km/h
(10.14 m/s)
|
9.25 J | |
| 100 mm |
51.50 km/h
(14.31 m/s)
|
18.42 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 58 107 Mx | 581.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.43 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x40x15 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 46.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
53.75 kg
(+6.81 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.43
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose power, even after approximately 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- In other words, due to the shiny layer of silver, the element gains a professional look,
- Magnets exhibit excellent magnetic induction on the surface,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Due to the option of free shaping and adaptation to custom projects, neodymium magnets can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Significant place in modern technologies – they are utilized in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- with zero gap (without coatings)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at standard ambient temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Maximum temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
GPS and phone interference
Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Choking Hazard
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Keep away from kids and pets.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Implant safety
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Fire warning
Dust generated during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Nickel allergy
Certain individuals experience a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause an allergic reaction. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Crushing risk
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Electronic devices
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Safe operation
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
