MPL 50x25x12 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020343
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811855
length
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
112.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
37.12 kg / 364.18 N
Magnetic Induction
340.43 mT / 3404 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Physical properties - MPL 50x25x12 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x25x12 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020343 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811855 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 112.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 37.12 kg / 364.18 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 340.43 mT / 3404 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - report
These data represent the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3404 Gs
340.4 mT
|
37.12 kg / 37120.0 g
364.1 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3234 Gs
323.4 mT
|
33.50 kg / 33501.5 g
328.6 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
3052 Gs
305.2 mT
|
29.85 kg / 29847.1 g
292.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
2866 Gs
286.6 mT
|
26.32 kg / 26317.3 g
258.2 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
2496 Gs
249.6 mT
|
19.97 kg / 19965.4 g
195.9 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
1702 Gs
170.2 mT
|
9.28 kg / 9278.2 g
91.0 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
1151 Gs
115.1 mT
|
4.25 kg / 4246.0 g
41.7 N
|
strong |
| 20 mm |
792 Gs
79.2 mT
|
2.01 kg / 2012.1 g
19.7 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
404 Gs
40.4 mT
|
0.52 kg / 523.0 g
5.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
137 Gs
13.7 mT
|
0.06 kg / 60.1 g
0.6 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.42 kg / 7424.0 g
72.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.70 kg / 6700.0 g
65.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.97 kg / 5970.0 g
58.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.26 kg / 5264.0 g
51.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.99 kg / 3994.0 g
39.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.86 kg / 1856.0 g
18.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.85 kg / 850.0 g
8.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 402.0 g
3.9 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 104.0 g
1.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 12.0 g
0.1 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
11.14 kg / 11136.0 g
109.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.42 kg / 7424.0 g
72.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.71 kg / 3712.0 g
36.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
18.56 kg / 18560.0 g
182.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.86 kg / 1856.0 g
18.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
4.64 kg / 4640.0 g
45.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
9.28 kg / 9280.0 g
91.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
23.20 kg / 23200.0 g
227.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
37.12 kg / 37120.0 g
364.1 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
37.12 kg / 37120.0 g
364.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
36.30 kg / 36303.4 g
356.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
35.49 kg / 35486.7 g
348.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
34.67 kg / 34670.1 g
340.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
26.43 kg / 26429.4 g
259.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
89.28 kg / 89277 g
875.8 N
4 856 Gs
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
84.99 kg / 84991 g
833.8 N
6 642 Gs
|
76.49 kg / 76492 g
750.4 N
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
80.57 kg / 80574 g
790.4 N
6 467 Gs
|
72.52 kg / 72517 g
711.4 N
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
76.16 kg / 76159 g
747.1 N
6 287 Gs
|
68.54 kg / 68543 g
672.4 N
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
67.49 kg / 67487 g
662.1 N
5 919 Gs
|
60.74 kg / 60739 g
595.8 N
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
48.02 kg / 48019 g
471.1 N
4 992 Gs
|
43.22 kg / 43217 g
424.0 N
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
22.32 kg / 22315 g
218.9 N
3 403 Gs
|
20.08 kg / 20084 g
197.0 N
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
2.41 kg / 2407 g
23.6 N
1 118 Gs
|
2.17 kg / 2166 g
21.2 N
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.99 km/h
(5.83 m/s)
|
1.91 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.01 km/h
(8.89 m/s)
|
4.45 J | |
| 50 mm |
41.00 km/h
(11.39 m/s)
|
7.30 J | |
| 100 mm |
57.93 km/h
(16.09 m/s)
|
14.57 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 42 945 Mx | 429.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.40 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 50x25x12 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 37.12 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
42.50 kg
(+5.38 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.40
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external fields,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the surface of nickel, gold, or silver gives an elegant appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains extremely intense,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of detailed creating and adapting to complex conditions,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they are used in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Handling rules
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Allergic reactions
A percentage of the population experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to dermatitis. We strongly advise wear safety gloves.
Maximum temperature
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.
Bodily injuries
Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Combustion hazard
Machining of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Electronic hazard
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
GPS Danger
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Swallowing risk
These products are not intended for children. Eating a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Magnets are brittle
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
