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neodymium magnets

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MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - neodymium magnet

lamellar magnet

catalog number 020133

GTIN: 5906301811398

5.0

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

width

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

magnetizing direction

↑ axial

capacity ~

4.00 kg / 39.23 N

magnetic induction ~

336.99 mT / 3,370 Gs

max. temperature

≤ 80 °C

3.67 gross price (including VAT) / pcs +

2.98 ZŁ net price + 23% VAT / pcs

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Specification: lamellar magnet 20x8x4 / N38 ↑ axial

Characteristics: lamellar magnet 20x8x4 / N38 ↑ axial
Properties
Values
catalog number
020133
production / distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
customs code
85059029
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
width
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
magnetizing direction ?
↑ axial
capacity ~ ?
4.00 kg / 39.23 N
magnetic induction ~ ?
336.99 mT / 3,370 Gs
max. temperature ?
≤ 80 °C
coating type ?
[NiCuNi] nickel
weight
4.80 g
execution tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of the material N38

material characteristics N38
Properties
Values
units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.]
36-38
BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.]
287-303
BH max KJ/m
max. temperature
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B
Properties
Values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²
Neodymium flat magnets i.e. MPL 20x8x4 / N38 are magnets created from neodymium in a rectangular form. They are valued for their exceptionally potent magnetic properties, which outshine ordinary ferrite magnets.
Thanks to their mighty power, flat magnets are frequently used in structures that require very strong attraction.
Most common temperature resistance of these magnets is 80°C, but with larger dimensions, this value rises.
Moreover, flat magnets usually have different coatings applied to their surfaces, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, to improve their strength.
The magnet with the designation MPL 20x8x4 / N38 and a magnetic force 4.00 kg weighing just 4.80 grams, making it the perfect choice for applications requiring a flat shape.
Neodymium flat magnets offer a range of advantages versus other magnet shapes, which lead to them being an ideal choice for a multitude of projects:
Contact surface: Thanks to their flat shape, flat magnets guarantee a greater contact surface with adjacent parts, which is beneficial in applications requiring a stronger magnetic connection.
Technology applications: They are often applied in many devices, such as sensors, stepper motors, or speakers, where the thin and wide shape is important for their operation.
Mounting: This form's flat shape simplifies mounting, especially when there's a need to attach the magnet to another surface.
Design flexibility: The flat shape of the magnets permits creators a lot of flexibility in arranging them in devices, which can be more difficult with magnets of more complex shapes.
Stability: In some applications, the flat base of the flat magnet may offer better stability, reducing the risk of sliding or rotating. It’s important to keep in mind that the optimal shape of the magnet depends on the given use and requirements. In certain cases, other shapes, like cylindrical or spherical, may be more appropriate.
Magnets attract ferromagnetic materials, such as iron elements, nickel, cobalt and alloys of metals with magnetic properties. Additionally, magnets may lesser affect some other metals, such as steel. Magnets are used in many fields.
The operation of magnets is based on the properties of their magnetic field, which is generated by the movement of electric charges within their material. Magnetic fields of these objects creates attractive forces, which attract objects made of nickel or other magnetic materials.

Magnets have two poles: north (N) and south (S), which attract each other when they are different. Similar poles, e.g. two north poles, repel each other.
Due to these properties, magnets are commonly used in electrical devices, such as motors, speakers, sensors, or magnetic locks. Neodymium magnets stand out with the highest power of attraction, making them indispensable for applications requiring powerful magnetic fields. Moreover, the strength of a magnet depends on its dimensions and the material it is made of.
Not all materials react to magnets, and examples of such substances are plastic, glass, wooden materials and most gemstones. Additionally, magnets do not affect most metals, such as copper, aluminum materials, copper, aluminum, and gold. These metals, although they are conductors of electricity, do not exhibit ferromagnetic properties, meaning that they do not respond to a standard magnetic field, unless they are subjected to an extremely strong magnetic field.
It’s worth noting that extremely high temperatures, above the Curie point, cause a loss of magnetic properties in the magnet. The Curie temperature is specific to each type of magnet, meaning that under such conditions, the magnet stops being magnetic. Interestingly, strong magnets can interfere with the operation of devices, such as navigational instruments, magnetic stripe cards and even medical equipment, like pacemakers. Therefore, it is important to avoid placing magnets near such devices.

List recommended items

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

Apart from immense power, neodymium magnets have the following advantages:

  • They do not lose strength over time. After about 10 years, their power decreases by only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They are highly resistant to demagnetization by external magnetic field,
  • By applying a shiny coating of nickel, gold, or silver, the element gains an aesthetic appearance,
  • They have very high magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
  • By using an appropriate combination of materials, they can achieve significant thermal resistance, allowing them to operate at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • The ability for precise shaping or customization to specific needs – neodymium magnets can be produced in many variants of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of their possible uses.
  • Wide application in advanced technologically fields – find application in computer drives, electric motors, medical apparatus and very modern machines.

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They are prone to breaking as they are extremely fragile when subjected to a powerful impact. If the magnets are exposed to impacts, it is suggested using magnets in a protective case. The steel housing in the form of a holder protects the magnet from impacts and also increases its overall strength,
  • They lose power at high temperatures. Most neodymium magnets experience permanent loss of strength when heated above 80°C (depending on the form and height). However, we also offer special magnets with high temperature resistance, up to 230°C,
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore, when using them outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic, or other moisture-resistant materials,
  • The use of a cover or a magnetic holder is recommended due to the limited possibilities of manufacturing threads or complex shapes in the magnet
  • Possible danger arising from small pieces of magnets are risky, when accidentally ingested, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, miniscule components of these products have the potential to hinder the diagnostic process when they are in the body.

Handle Neodymium Magnets with Caution

The magnet coating is made of nickel, so be cautious if you have an allergy.

Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, try wearing gloves or avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Neodymium magnets are the most powerful, most remarkable magnets on earth, and the surprising force between them can shock you at first.

Please review the information on how to handle neodymium magnets and avoid significant harm to your body, as well as prevent unintentional disruption to the magnets.

Neodymium magnets are extremely fragile, resulting in their cracking.

Neodymium magnets are highly fragile, and by joining them in an uncontrolled manner, they will crumble. Neodymium magnets are made of metal and coated with a shiny nickel surface, but they are not as hard as steel. At the moment of collision between the magnets, small metal fragments can be dispersed in different directions.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are highly flammable.

Avoid drilling or mechanical processing of neodymium magnets. Once crushed into fine powder or dust, this material becomes highly flammable.

Do not bring neodymium magnets close to GPS and smartphones.

Magnetic fields can interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in aviation and maritime navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices. There are neodymium magnets in every smartphone, for example, in the microphone and speakers.

Keep neodymium magnets away from people with pacemakers.

Neodymium magnets generate strong magnetic fields. As a result, they interfere with the operation of a pacemaker. This happens because such devices have a function to deactivate them in a magnetic field.

Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.

Under specific conditions, Neodymium magnets may experience demagnetization when subjected to high temperatures.

Keep neodymium magnets away from TV, wallet, and computer HDD.

Neodymium magnets produce intense magnetic fields that can damage magnetic media such as floppy disks, video tapes, HDDs, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, etc. devices. They can also destroy videos, televisions, CRT computer monitors. Remember not to place neodymium magnets close to these electronic devices.

Neodymium Magnets can attract to each other due to their immense internal force, causing the skin and other body parts to get pinched and resulting in significant injuries.

If you have a finger between or alternatively on the path of attracting magnets, there may be a large cut or a fracture.

 Keep neodymium magnets away from youngest children.

Neodymium magnets are not toys. You cannot allow them to become toys for children. In such a situation, surgery is necessary to remove them. In the worst case scenario, it can result in death.

To raise awareness of why neodymium magnets are so dangerous, see the article titled How very dangerous are powerful neodymium magnets?.

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tel: +48 888 99 98 98