MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020133
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811398
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.8 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.79 kg / 46.98 N
Magnetic Induction
336.99 mT / 3370 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.67 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.98 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020133 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811398 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.8 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.79 kg / 46.98 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 336.99 mT / 3370 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters
Presented information represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3368 Gs
336.8 mT
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2818 Gs
281.8 mT
|
3.35 kg / 7.39 lbs
3352.3 g / 32.9 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2266 Gs
226.6 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 lbs
2167.6 g / 21.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1794 Gs
179.4 mT
|
1.36 kg / 3.00 lbs
1358.6 g / 13.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1130 Gs
113.0 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
538.9 g / 5.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
416 Gs
41.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
73.0 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
187 Gs
18.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
97 Gs
9.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 lbs
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1437.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.20 kg / 2.64 lbs
1197.5 g / 11.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.59 kg / 7.92 lbs
3592.5 g / 35.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.68 kg / 10.33 lbs
4684.6 g / 46.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.58 kg / 10.10 lbs
4579.2 g / 44.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.47 kg / 9.86 lbs
4473.9 g / 43.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
3410.5 g / 33.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
11.19 kg / 24.67 lbs
4 784 Gs
|
1.68 kg / 3.70 lbs
1678 g / 16.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.49 kg / 20.93 lbs
6 205 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
1424 g / 14.0 N
|
8.54 kg / 18.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.83 kg / 17.26 lbs
5 635 Gs
|
1.17 kg / 2.59 lbs
1175 g / 11.5 N
|
7.05 kg / 15.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.34 kg / 13.97 lbs
5 069 Gs
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 lbs
951 g / 9.3 N
|
5.70 kg / 12.57 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.02 kg / 8.85 lbs
4 035 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.97 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.26 kg / 2.78 lbs
2 259 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189 g / 1.9 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.50 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
832 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26 g / 0.3 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
46 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
32 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
32.16 km/h
(8.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
55.18 km/h
(15.33 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 50 mm |
71.24 km/h
(19.79 m/s)
|
0.94 J | |
| 100 mm |
100.75 km/h
(27.99 m/s)
|
1.88 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 277 Mx | 52.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.38 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.79 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.48 kg
(+0.69 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even after around 10 years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Magnets effectively defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
- Versatile presence in future technologies – they find application in computer drives, electric motors, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Handling rules
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.
Allergy Warning
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact and opt for coated magnets.
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Implant safety
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Fire warning
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Bodily injuries
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Impact on smartphones
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Swallowing risk
Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.
Heat warning
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
