MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020133
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811398
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.8 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.79 kg / 46.98 N
Magnetic Induction
336.99 mT / 3370 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.67 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.98 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020133 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811398 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.8 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.79 kg / 46.98 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 336.99 mT / 3370 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
These data constitute the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3368 Gs
336.8 mT
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2818 Gs
281.8 mT
|
3.35 kg / 7.39 LBS
3352.3 g / 32.9 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2266 Gs
226.6 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2167.6 g / 21.3 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1794 Gs
179.4 mT
|
1.36 kg / 3.00 LBS
1358.6 g / 13.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1130 Gs
113.0 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
538.9 g / 5.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
416 Gs
41.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
73.0 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
187 Gs
18.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
97 Gs
9.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.44 kg / 3.17 LBS
1437.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
479.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
479.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.20 kg / 2.64 LBS
1197.5 g / 11.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.59 kg / 7.92 LBS
3592.5 g / 35.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.68 kg / 10.33 LBS
4684.6 g / 46.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.58 kg / 10.10 LBS
4579.2 g / 44.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
4473.9 g / 43.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.41 kg / 7.52 LBS
3410.5 g / 33.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
11.19 kg / 24.67 LBS
4 784 Gs
|
1.68 kg / 3.70 LBS
1678 g / 16.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.49 kg / 20.93 LBS
6 205 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
1424 g / 14.0 N
|
8.54 kg / 18.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.83 kg / 17.26 LBS
5 635 Gs
|
1.17 kg / 2.59 LBS
1175 g / 11.5 N
|
7.05 kg / 15.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.34 kg / 13.97 LBS
5 069 Gs
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
951 g / 9.3 N
|
5.70 kg / 12.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.02 kg / 8.85 LBS
4 035 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
602 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.97 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.26 kg / 2.78 LBS
2 259 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
189 g / 1.9 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
832 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26 g / 0.3 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
46 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
32 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
32.16 km/h
(8.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
55.18 km/h
(15.33 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 50 mm |
71.24 km/h
(19.79 m/s)
|
0.94 J | |
| 100 mm |
100.75 km/h
(27.99 m/s)
|
1.88 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 277 Mx | 52.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.38 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.79 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.48 kg
(+0.69 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- Their power remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise modeling and optimizing to concrete conditions,
- Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they are used in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, also multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Material brittleness
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Immense force
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Medical implants
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Allergy Warning
Some people suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in dermatitis. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Precision electronics
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Adults only
These products are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a direct threat to life and requires immediate surgery.
Electronic hazard
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Dust explosion hazard
Powder created during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Hand protection
Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
