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MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020133

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811398

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.8 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.79 kg / 46.98 N

Magnetic Induction

336.99 mT / 3370 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.67 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.98 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020133
GTIN/EAN 5906301811398
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.8 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.79 kg / 46.98 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 336.99 mT / 3370 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the product - report

The following information constitute the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3368 Gs
336.8 mT
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
warning
1 mm 2818 Gs
281.8 mT
3.35 kg / 7.39 lbs
3352.3 g / 32.9 N
warning
2 mm 2266 Gs
226.6 mT
2.17 kg / 4.78 lbs
2167.6 g / 21.3 N
warning
3 mm 1794 Gs
179.4 mT
1.36 kg / 3.00 lbs
1358.6 g / 13.3 N
low risk
5 mm 1130 Gs
113.0 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
538.9 g / 5.3 N
low risk
10 mm 416 Gs
41.6 mT
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
73.0 g / 0.7 N
low risk
15 mm 187 Gs
18.7 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.7 g / 0.1 N
low risk
20 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 35 Gs
3.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
434.0 g / 4.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.60 lbs
272.0 g / 2.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
108.0 g / 1.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1437.0 g / 14.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm
25%
1.20 kg / 2.64 lbs
1197.5 g / 11.7 N
2 mm
50%
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
3 mm
75%
3.59 kg / 7.92 lbs
3592.5 g / 35.2 N
5 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
10 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
11 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
12 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.68 kg / 10.33 lbs
4684.6 g / 46.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.58 kg / 10.10 lbs
4579.2 g / 44.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.47 kg / 9.86 lbs
4473.9 g / 43.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
3410.5 g / 33.5 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 11.19 kg / 24.67 lbs
4 784 Gs
1.68 kg / 3.70 lbs
1678 g / 16.5 N
N/A
1 mm 9.49 kg / 20.93 lbs
6 205 Gs
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
1424 g / 14.0 N
8.54 kg / 18.84 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 7.83 kg / 17.26 lbs
5 635 Gs
1.17 kg / 2.59 lbs
1175 g / 11.5 N
7.05 kg / 15.54 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 6.34 kg / 13.97 lbs
5 069 Gs
0.95 kg / 2.10 lbs
951 g / 9.3 N
5.70 kg / 12.57 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 4.02 kg / 8.85 lbs
4 035 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602 g / 5.9 N
3.61 kg / 7.97 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.26 kg / 2.78 lbs
2 259 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189 g / 1.9 N
1.13 kg / 2.50 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
832 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26 g / 0.3 N
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
112 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
70 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
46 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
32 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.16 km/h
(8.93 m/s)
0.19 J
30 mm 55.18 km/h
(15.33 m/s)
0.56 J
50 mm 71.24 km/h
(19.79 m/s)
0.94 J
100 mm 100.75 km/h
(27.99 m/s)
1.88 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 277 Mx 52.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.38 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.79 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.48 kg
(+0.69 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020133-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

See also offers

This product is an extremely strong plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x8x4 mm and a weight of 4.8 g, guarantees premium class connection. As a block magnet with high power (approx. 4.79 kg), this product is available immediately from our warehouse in Poland. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
The key to success is shifting the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 4.79 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of wind generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 4.79 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x8x4 / N38 model is magnetized axially (dimension 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x8x4 mm, which, at a weight of 4.8 g, makes it an element with high energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 4.79 kg (force ~46.98 N), which, with such a compact shape, proves the high grade of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Apart from their notable magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They do not lose strength, even during around ten years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
  • Thanks to the elegant finish, the surface of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an professional appearance,
  • Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Considering the option of precise molding and customization to custom projects, NdFeB magnets can be created in a variety of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Universal use in electronics industry – they are commonly used in data components, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, as well as other advanced devices.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets: application proposals
  • They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
  • Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - magnet mounting.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,

Lifting parameters

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat contributes to it?

The force parameter is a theoretical maximum value performed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • characterized by smoothness
  • under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at room temperature

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

Holding efficiency is influenced by working environment parameters, such as (from priority):
  • Distance – existence of foreign body (rust, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Plate thickness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
  • Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity was measured by applying a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Flammability

Powder generated during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

GPS Danger

An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.

Life threat

People with a ICD must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the life-saving device.

Do not give to children

Strictly store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.

Risk of cracking

NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.

Do not underestimate power

Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.

Electronic devices

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Hand protection

Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Nickel allergy

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.

Power loss in heat

Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.

Attention! Looking for details? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?