MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020133
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811398
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.8 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.79 kg / 46.98 N
Magnetic Induction
336.99 mT / 3370 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.67 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.98 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical details - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020133 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811398 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.8 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.79 kg / 46.98 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 336.99 mT / 3370 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - report
These information represent the result of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3368 Gs
336.8 mT
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2818 Gs
281.8 mT
|
3.35 kg / 7.39 LBS
3352.3 g / 32.9 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2266 Gs
226.6 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2167.6 g / 21.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1794 Gs
179.4 mT
|
1.36 kg / 3.00 LBS
1358.6 g / 13.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1130 Gs
113.0 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
538.9 g / 5.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
416 Gs
41.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
73.0 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
187 Gs
18.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
97 Gs
9.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.44 kg / 3.17 LBS
1437.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
479.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
479.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.20 kg / 2.64 LBS
1197.5 g / 11.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.59 kg / 7.92 LBS
3592.5 g / 35.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.68 kg / 10.33 LBS
4684.6 g / 46.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.58 kg / 10.10 LBS
4579.2 g / 44.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
4473.9 g / 43.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.41 kg / 7.52 LBS
3410.5 g / 33.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
11.19 kg / 24.67 LBS
4 784 Gs
|
1.68 kg / 3.70 LBS
1678 g / 16.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.49 kg / 20.93 LBS
6 205 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
1424 g / 14.0 N
|
8.54 kg / 18.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.83 kg / 17.26 LBS
5 635 Gs
|
1.17 kg / 2.59 LBS
1175 g / 11.5 N
|
7.05 kg / 15.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.34 kg / 13.97 LBS
5 069 Gs
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
951 g / 9.3 N
|
5.70 kg / 12.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.02 kg / 8.85 LBS
4 035 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
602 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.97 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.26 kg / 2.78 LBS
2 259 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
189 g / 1.9 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
832 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26 g / 0.3 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
46 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
32 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
32.16 km/h
(8.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
55.18 km/h
(15.33 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 50 mm |
71.24 km/h
(19.79 m/s)
|
0.94 J | |
| 100 mm |
100.75 km/h
(27.99 m/s)
|
1.88 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 277 Mx | 52.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.38 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x8x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.79 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.48 kg
(+0.69 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain full power for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the glossy surface of silver, the element becomes visually attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of exact forming and optimizing to concrete needs,
- Fundamental importance in future technologies – they are utilized in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, as well as other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mount.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
Medical implants
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Do not drill into magnets
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Avoid contact if allergic
Studies show that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact and select versions in plastic housing.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Magnetic interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Safe distance
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Do not overheat magnets
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Choking Hazard
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Immense force
Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their power.
