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MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020133

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811398

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.8 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.79 kg / 46.98 N

Magnetic Induction

336.99 mT / 3370 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.67 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.98 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Lifting power as well as structure of magnetic components can be reviewed on our magnetic mass calculator.

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Technical details - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020133
GTIN/EAN 5906301811398
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.8 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.79 kg / 46.98 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 336.99 mT / 3370 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters

Presented information represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3368 Gs
336.8 mT
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
warning
1 mm 2818 Gs
281.8 mT
3.35 kg / 7.39 lbs
3352.3 g / 32.9 N
warning
2 mm 2266 Gs
226.6 mT
2.17 kg / 4.78 lbs
2167.6 g / 21.3 N
warning
3 mm 1794 Gs
179.4 mT
1.36 kg / 3.00 lbs
1358.6 g / 13.3 N
weak grip
5 mm 1130 Gs
113.0 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
538.9 g / 5.3 N
weak grip
10 mm 416 Gs
41.6 mT
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
73.0 g / 0.7 N
weak grip
15 mm 187 Gs
18.7 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.7 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
20 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 35 Gs
3.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
434.0 g / 4.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.60 lbs
272.0 g / 2.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
108.0 g / 1.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1437.0 g / 14.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm
25%
1.20 kg / 2.64 lbs
1197.5 g / 11.7 N
2 mm
50%
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
3 mm
75%
3.59 kg / 7.92 lbs
3592.5 g / 35.2 N
5 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
10 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
11 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
12 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.68 kg / 10.33 lbs
4684.6 g / 46.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.58 kg / 10.10 lbs
4579.2 g / 44.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.47 kg / 9.86 lbs
4473.9 g / 43.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
3410.5 g / 33.5 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 11.19 kg / 24.67 lbs
4 784 Gs
1.68 kg / 3.70 lbs
1678 g / 16.5 N
N/A
1 mm 9.49 kg / 20.93 lbs
6 205 Gs
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
1424 g / 14.0 N
8.54 kg / 18.84 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 7.83 kg / 17.26 lbs
5 635 Gs
1.17 kg / 2.59 lbs
1175 g / 11.5 N
7.05 kg / 15.54 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 6.34 kg / 13.97 lbs
5 069 Gs
0.95 kg / 2.10 lbs
951 g / 9.3 N
5.70 kg / 12.57 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 4.02 kg / 8.85 lbs
4 035 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602 g / 5.9 N
3.61 kg / 7.97 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.26 kg / 2.78 lbs
2 259 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189 g / 1.9 N
1.13 kg / 2.50 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
832 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26 g / 0.3 N
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
112 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
70 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
46 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
32 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.16 km/h
(8.93 m/s)
0.19 J
30 mm 55.18 km/h
(15.33 m/s)
0.56 J
50 mm 71.24 km/h
(19.79 m/s)
0.94 J
100 mm 100.75 km/h
(27.99 m/s)
1.88 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 277 Mx 52.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.38 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.79 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.48 kg
(+0.69 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020133-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Field

Other proposals

This product is an extremely strong magnet in the shape of a plate made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x8x4 mm and a weight of 4.8 g, guarantees premium class connection. As a block magnet with high power (approx. 4.79 kg), this product is available immediately from our warehouse in Poland. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. To separate the MPL 20x8x4 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
Plate magnets MPL 20x8x4 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as filters catching filings and linear motors. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 4.79 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x8x4 / N38, we recommend utilizing two-component adhesives (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x8x4 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 8 mm (width), and 4 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 4.79 kg (force ~46.98 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even after around 10 years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • Magnets effectively defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
  • The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
  • Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
  • Versatile presence in future technologies – they find application in computer drives, electric motors, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?

Breakaway force was defined for ideal contact conditions, assuming:
  • with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a thickness minimum 10 mm
  • with an polished touching surface
  • with total lack of distance (no coatings)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at standard ambient temperature

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

Please note that the working load will differ influenced by elements below, starting with the most relevant:
  • Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.

H&S for magnets
Handling rules

Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Fragile material

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.

Allergy Warning

It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact and opt for coated magnets.

Data carriers

Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.

Implant safety

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.

Fire warning

Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Bodily injuries

Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Impact on smartphones

Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.

Swallowing risk

Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.

Heat warning

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Security! Learn more about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98