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MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020133

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811398

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.8 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.79 kg / 46.98 N

Magnetic Induction

336.99 mT / 3370 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.67 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.98 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters of the product - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020133
GTIN/EAN 5906301811398
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.8 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.79 kg / 46.98 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 336.99 mT / 3370 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the magnet - data

The following information represent the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3368 Gs
336.8 mT
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
medium risk
1 mm 2818 Gs
281.8 mT
3.35 kg / 7.39 LBS
3352.3 g / 32.9 N
medium risk
2 mm 2266 Gs
226.6 mT
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2167.6 g / 21.3 N
medium risk
3 mm 1794 Gs
179.4 mT
1.36 kg / 3.00 LBS
1358.6 g / 13.3 N
low risk
5 mm 1130 Gs
113.0 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
538.9 g / 5.3 N
low risk
10 mm 416 Gs
41.6 mT
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
73.0 g / 0.7 N
low risk
15 mm 187 Gs
18.7 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.7 g / 0.1 N
low risk
20 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 35 Gs
3.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
670.0 g / 6.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108.0 g / 1.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.44 kg / 3.17 LBS
1437.0 g / 14.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
958.0 g / 9.4 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
479.0 g / 4.7 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
2395.0 g / 23.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
479.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm
25%
1.20 kg / 2.64 LBS
1197.5 g / 11.7 N
2 mm
50%
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
3 mm
75%
3.59 kg / 7.92 LBS
3592.5 g / 35.2 N
5 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
10 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
11 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
12 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.79 kg / 10.56 LBS
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.68 kg / 10.33 LBS
4684.6 g / 46.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.58 kg / 10.10 LBS
4579.2 g / 44.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
4473.9 g / 43.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.41 kg / 7.52 LBS
3410.5 g / 33.5 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 11.19 kg / 24.67 LBS
4 784 Gs
1.68 kg / 3.70 LBS
1678 g / 16.5 N
N/A
1 mm 9.49 kg / 20.93 LBS
6 205 Gs
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
1424 g / 14.0 N
8.54 kg / 18.84 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 7.83 kg / 17.26 LBS
5 635 Gs
1.17 kg / 2.59 LBS
1175 g / 11.5 N
7.05 kg / 15.54 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 6.34 kg / 13.97 LBS
5 069 Gs
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
951 g / 9.3 N
5.70 kg / 12.57 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 4.02 kg / 8.85 LBS
4 035 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
602 g / 5.9 N
3.61 kg / 7.97 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.26 kg / 2.78 LBS
2 259 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
189 g / 1.9 N
1.13 kg / 2.50 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
832 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26 g / 0.3 N
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
112 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
70 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
46 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
32 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.16 km/h
(8.93 m/s)
0.19 J
30 mm 55.18 km/h
(15.33 m/s)
0.56 J
50 mm 71.24 km/h
(19.79 m/s)
0.94 J
100 mm 100.75 km/h
(27.99 m/s)
1.88 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 277 Mx 52.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.38 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.79 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.48 kg
(+0.69 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its max power.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020133-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Other proposals

This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x8x4 mm and a weight of 4.8 g, guarantees premium class connection. This rectangular block with a force of 46.98 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 4.79 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
Plate magnets MPL 20x8x4 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as filters catching filings and linear motors. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 4.79 kg), they are ideal as closers in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x8 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x8x4 mm, which, at a weight of 4.8 g, makes it an element with high energy density. It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x8x4 mm and a self-weight of 4.8 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

Apart from their consistent magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • Their power is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
  • They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to external magnetic sources,
  • By covering with a reflective coating of nickel, the element gains an elegant look,
  • Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of custom creating and adjusting to precise requirements,
  • Significant place in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, drive modules, diagnostic systems, and complex engineering applications.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Cons of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is cover - magnet mounting.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,

Lifting parameters

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat contributes to it?

The declared magnet strength concerns the maximum value, recorded under ideal test conditions, specifically:
  • on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
  • with a thickness minimum 10 mm
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • with direct contact (without paint)
  • for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at standard ambient temperature

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

It is worth knowing that the application force may be lower depending on the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
  • Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Warnings
Precision electronics

GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Life threat

Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.

Electronic devices

Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Do not underestimate power

Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can react.

Machining danger

Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Do not give to children

Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.

Nickel allergy

Certain individuals have a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in dermatitis. We recommend use protective gloves.

Bone fractures

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!

Eye protection

Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Heat sensitivity

Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and strength.

Safety First! Learn more about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98