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MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020133

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811398

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.8 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.79 kg / 46.98 N

Magnetic Induction

336.99 mT / 3370 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.67 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.98 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Parameters and structure of a neodymium magnet can be verified on our magnetic mass calculator.

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Technical data of the product - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020133
GTIN/EAN 5906301811398
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.8 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.79 kg / 46.98 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 336.99 mT / 3370 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the product - technical parameters

Presented data are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3368 Gs
336.8 mT
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
strong
1 mm 2818 Gs
281.8 mT
3.35 kg / 7.39 lbs
3352.3 g / 32.9 N
strong
2 mm 2266 Gs
226.6 mT
2.17 kg / 4.78 lbs
2167.6 g / 21.3 N
strong
3 mm 1794 Gs
179.4 mT
1.36 kg / 3.00 lbs
1358.6 g / 13.3 N
safe
5 mm 1130 Gs
113.0 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
538.9 g / 5.3 N
safe
10 mm 416 Gs
41.6 mT
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
73.0 g / 0.7 N
safe
15 mm 187 Gs
18.7 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.7 g / 0.1 N
safe
20 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 35 Gs
3.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
434.0 g / 4.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.60 lbs
272.0 g / 2.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
108.0 g / 1.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1437.0 g / 14.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm
25%
1.20 kg / 2.64 lbs
1197.5 g / 11.7 N
2 mm
50%
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
3 mm
75%
3.59 kg / 7.92 lbs
3592.5 g / 35.2 N
5 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
10 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
11 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
12 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.68 kg / 10.33 lbs
4684.6 g / 46.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.58 kg / 10.10 lbs
4579.2 g / 44.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.47 kg / 9.86 lbs
4473.9 g / 43.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
3410.5 g / 33.5 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 11.19 kg / 24.67 lbs
4 784 Gs
1.68 kg / 3.70 lbs
1678 g / 16.5 N
N/A
1 mm 9.49 kg / 20.93 lbs
6 205 Gs
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
1424 g / 14.0 N
8.54 kg / 18.84 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 7.83 kg / 17.26 lbs
5 635 Gs
1.17 kg / 2.59 lbs
1175 g / 11.5 N
7.05 kg / 15.54 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 6.34 kg / 13.97 lbs
5 069 Gs
0.95 kg / 2.10 lbs
951 g / 9.3 N
5.70 kg / 12.57 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 4.02 kg / 8.85 lbs
4 035 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602 g / 5.9 N
3.61 kg / 7.97 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.26 kg / 2.78 lbs
2 259 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189 g / 1.9 N
1.13 kg / 2.50 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
832 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26 g / 0.3 N
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
112 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
70 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
46 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
32 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.16 km/h
(8.93 m/s)
0.19 J
30 mm 55.18 km/h
(15.33 m/s)
0.56 J
50 mm 71.24 km/h
(19.79 m/s)
0.94 J
100 mm 100.75 km/h
(27.99 m/s)
1.88 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 277 Mx 52.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.38 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.79 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.48 kg
(+0.69 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020133-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Field Strength

See also offers

This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x8x4 mm and a weight of 4.8 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. This magnetic block with a force of 46.98 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 20x8x4 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend extreme caution, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x8x4 / N38, it is best to use strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x8x4 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x8 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x8x4 mm, which, at a weight of 4.8 g, makes it an element with impressive energy density. It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x8x4 mm and a self-weight of 4.8 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

Besides their stability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They retain full power for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external magnetic sources,
  • In other words, due to the metallic layer of silver, the element becomes visually attractive,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of accurate creating and modifying to concrete applications,
  • Significant place in advanced technology sectors – they are used in computer drives, drive modules, medical devices, and complex engineering applications.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems

Cons

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat it depends on?

The lifting capacity listed is a theoretical maximum value performed under standard conditions:
  • on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in stable room temperature

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

Holding efficiency impacted by working environment parameters, including (from priority):
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
  • Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Nickel allergy

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.

Immense force

Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their power.

Phone sensors

Be aware: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.

Magnetic media

Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.

This is not a toy

Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.

Fire risk

Powder created during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

ICD Warning

People with a heart stimulator should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.

Power loss in heat

Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Finger safety

Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Magnet fragility

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Security! Learn more about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.