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MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020133

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811398

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.8 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.79 kg / 46.98 N

Magnetic Induction

336.99 mT / 3370 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.67 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.98 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Force as well as structure of a neodymium magnet can be reviewed using our power calculator.

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Detailed specification - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020133
GTIN/EAN 5906301811398
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.8 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.79 kg / 46.98 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 336.99 mT / 3370 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x8x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters

The following data represent the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3368 Gs
336.8 mT
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
strong
1 mm 2818 Gs
281.8 mT
3.35 kg / 7.39 lbs
3352.3 g / 32.9 N
strong
2 mm 2266 Gs
226.6 mT
2.17 kg / 4.78 lbs
2167.6 g / 21.3 N
strong
3 mm 1794 Gs
179.4 mT
1.36 kg / 3.00 lbs
1358.6 g / 13.3 N
low risk
5 mm 1130 Gs
113.0 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
538.9 g / 5.3 N
low risk
10 mm 416 Gs
41.6 mT
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
73.0 g / 0.7 N
low risk
15 mm 187 Gs
18.7 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.7 g / 0.1 N
low risk
20 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 35 Gs
3.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
434.0 g / 4.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.60 lbs
272.0 g / 2.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
108.0 g / 1.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1437.0 g / 14.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
958.0 g / 9.4 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
479.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm
25%
1.20 kg / 2.64 lbs
1197.5 g / 11.7 N
2 mm
50%
2.40 kg / 5.28 lbs
2395.0 g / 23.5 N
3 mm
75%
3.59 kg / 7.92 lbs
3592.5 g / 35.2 N
5 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
10 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
11 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
12 mm
100%
4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.79 kg / 10.56 lbs
4790.0 g / 47.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.68 kg / 10.33 lbs
4684.6 g / 46.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.58 kg / 10.10 lbs
4579.2 g / 44.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.47 kg / 9.86 lbs
4473.9 g / 43.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
3410.5 g / 33.5 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 11.19 kg / 24.67 lbs
4 784 Gs
1.68 kg / 3.70 lbs
1678 g / 16.5 N
N/A
1 mm 9.49 kg / 20.93 lbs
6 205 Gs
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
1424 g / 14.0 N
8.54 kg / 18.84 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 7.83 kg / 17.26 lbs
5 635 Gs
1.17 kg / 2.59 lbs
1175 g / 11.5 N
7.05 kg / 15.54 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 6.34 kg / 13.97 lbs
5 069 Gs
0.95 kg / 2.10 lbs
951 g / 9.3 N
5.70 kg / 12.57 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 4.02 kg / 8.85 lbs
4 035 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602 g / 5.9 N
3.61 kg / 7.97 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.26 kg / 2.78 lbs
2 259 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189 g / 1.9 N
1.13 kg / 2.50 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
832 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26 g / 0.3 N
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
112 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
70 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
46 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
32 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 32.16 km/h
(8.93 m/s)
0.19 J
30 mm 55.18 km/h
(15.33 m/s)
0.56 J
50 mm 71.24 km/h
(19.79 m/s)
0.94 J
100 mm 100.75 km/h
(27.99 m/s)
1.88 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 277 Mx 52.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.38 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x8x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.79 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.48 kg
(+0.69 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020133-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

See more proposals

Component MPL 20x8x4 / N38 features a flat shape and industrial pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. This rectangular block with a force of 46.98 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 4.79 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
Plate magnets MPL 20x8x4 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as magnetic separators and linear motors. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x8 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 8 mm (width), and 4 mm (thickness). It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x8x4 mm and a self-weight of 4.8 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even after approximately 10 years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
  • The use of an refined coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to the ability of precise molding and adaptation to specialized requirements, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which makes them more universal,
  • Key role in high-tech industry – they are used in data components, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions

Cons

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Holding force characteristics

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat contributes to it?

Information about lifting capacity was defined for ideal contact conditions, including:
  • on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • characterized by even structure
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in stable room temperature

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

It is worth knowing that the magnet holding may be lower subject to the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
  • Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Choking Hazard

These products are not suitable for play. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and requires urgent medical intervention.

Crushing risk

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!

Metal Allergy

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.

Flammability

Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Safe distance

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).

Protective goggles

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.

Life threat

Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Do not overheat magnets

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Immense force

Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.

Impact on smartphones

Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.

Warning! Need more info? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?