MPL 30x20x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020286
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811848
length
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.30 kg / 61.84 N
Magnetic Induction
180.57 mT / 1806 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
10.23 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
8.32 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MPL 30x20x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 30x20x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020286 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811848 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.30 kg / 61.84 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 180.57 mT / 1806 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - report
Presented values constitute the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1805 Gs
180.5 mT
|
6.30 kg / 13.89 LBS
6300.0 g / 61.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1728 Gs
172.8 mT
|
5.77 kg / 12.72 LBS
5771.5 g / 56.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1628 Gs
162.8 mT
|
5.13 kg / 11.30 LBS
5125.7 g / 50.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1515 Gs
151.5 mT
|
4.43 kg / 9.78 LBS
4434.6 g / 43.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1271 Gs
127.1 mT
|
3.12 kg / 6.89 LBS
3124.3 g / 30.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
751 Gs
75.1 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.40 LBS
1088.7 g / 10.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
435 Gs
43.5 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
366.3 g / 3.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
262 Gs
26.2 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
132.6 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
110 Gs
11.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23.2 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
30 Gs
3.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 2.78 LBS
1260.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.15 kg / 2.54 LBS
1154.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.03 kg / 2.26 LBS
1026.0 g / 10.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.89 kg / 1.95 LBS
886.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.62 kg / 1.38 LBS
624.0 g / 6.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.89 kg / 4.17 LBS
1890.0 g / 18.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.26 kg / 2.78 LBS
1260.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
630.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.15 kg / 6.94 LBS
3150.0 g / 30.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
630.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.58 kg / 3.47 LBS
1575.0 g / 15.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.15 kg / 6.94 LBS
3150.0 g / 30.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.73 kg / 10.42 LBS
4725.0 g / 46.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.30 kg / 13.89 LBS
6300.0 g / 61.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.30 kg / 13.89 LBS
6300.0 g / 61.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.30 kg / 13.89 LBS
6300.0 g / 61.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.30 kg / 13.89 LBS
6300.0 g / 61.8 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.30 kg / 13.89 LBS
6300.0 g / 61.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.16 kg / 13.58 LBS
6161.4 g / 60.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.02 kg / 13.28 LBS
6022.8 g / 59.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.88 kg / 12.97 LBS
5884.2 g / 57.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.49 kg / 9.89 LBS
4485.6 g / 44.0 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.06 kg / 26.58 LBS
3 198 Gs
|
1.81 kg / 3.99 LBS
1809 g / 17.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.59 kg / 25.55 LBS
3 540 Gs
|
1.74 kg / 3.83 LBS
1739 g / 17.1 N
|
10.43 kg / 23.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
11.05 kg / 24.35 LBS
3 456 Gs
|
1.66 kg / 3.65 LBS
1657 g / 16.3 N
|
9.94 kg / 21.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
10.45 kg / 23.03 LBS
3 361 Gs
|
1.57 kg / 3.45 LBS
1567 g / 15.4 N
|
9.40 kg / 20.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.15 kg / 20.18 LBS
3 146 Gs
|
1.37 kg / 3.03 LBS
1373 g / 13.5 N
|
8.24 kg / 18.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
2 543 Gs
|
0.90 kg / 1.98 LBS
897 g / 8.8 N
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.08 kg / 4.59 LBS
1 501 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
313 g / 3.1 N
|
1.88 kg / 4.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
331 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
219 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
151 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
108 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
80 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
60 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.81 km/h
(5.78 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.75 km/h
(9.10 m/s)
|
0.75 J | |
| 50 mm |
42.20 km/h
(11.72 m/s)
|
1.24 J | |
| 100 mm |
59.66 km/h
(16.57 m/s)
|
2.47 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 12 775 Mx | 127.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.22 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.30 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.21 kg
(+0.91 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.22
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for nearly ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by exceptionally resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface has an effective appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in shaping and the capacity to customize to specific needs,
- Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are used in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by even structure
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined using a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
Magnetic media
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
GPS Danger
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Conscious usage
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Machining danger
Dust generated during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Crushing force
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population experience a sensitization to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in dermatitis. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Power loss in heat
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
This is not a toy
These products are not toys. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and requires urgent medical intervention.
