MPL 30x20x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020286
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811848
length
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.30 kg / 61.84 N
Magnetic Induction
180.57 mT / 1806 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
10.23 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
8.32 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical details - MPL 30x20x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 30x20x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020286 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811848 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.30 kg / 61.84 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 180.57 mT / 1806 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - report
These information represent the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1805 Gs
180.5 mT
|
6.30 kg / 6300.0 g
61.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1728 Gs
172.8 mT
|
5.77 kg / 5771.5 g
56.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1628 Gs
162.8 mT
|
5.13 kg / 5125.7 g
50.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1515 Gs
151.5 mT
|
4.43 kg / 4434.6 g
43.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1271 Gs
127.1 mT
|
3.12 kg / 3124.3 g
30.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
751 Gs
75.1 mT
|
1.09 kg / 1088.7 g
10.7 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
435 Gs
43.5 mT
|
0.37 kg / 366.3 g
3.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
262 Gs
26.2 mT
|
0.13 kg / 132.6 g
1.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
110 Gs
11.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 23.2 g
0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
30 Gs
3.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 1.8 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 1260.0 g
12.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.15 kg / 1154.0 g
11.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.03 kg / 1026.0 g
10.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.89 kg / 886.0 g
8.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.62 kg / 624.0 g
6.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 218.0 g
2.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 74.0 g
0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 26.0 g
0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 4.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.89 kg / 1890.0 g
18.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.26 kg / 1260.0 g
12.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.63 kg / 630.0 g
6.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.15 kg / 3150.0 g
30.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 630.0 g
6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.58 kg / 1575.0 g
15.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.15 kg / 3150.0 g
30.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.30 kg / 6300.0 g
61.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.30 kg / 6300.0 g
61.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.30 kg / 6300.0 g
61.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.16 kg / 6161.4 g
60.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.02 kg / 6022.8 g
59.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.88 kg / 5884.2 g
57.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.49 kg / 4485.6 g
44.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.06 kg / 12057 g
118.3 N
3 198 Gs
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.59 kg / 11591 g
113.7 N
3 540 Gs
|
10.43 kg / 10432 g
102.3 N
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
11.05 kg / 11046 g
108.4 N
3 456 Gs
|
9.94 kg / 9941 g
97.5 N
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
10.45 kg / 10446 g
102.5 N
3 361 Gs
|
9.40 kg / 9402 g
92.2 N
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.15 kg / 9152 g
89.8 N
3 146 Gs
|
8.24 kg / 8236 g
80.8 N
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.98 kg / 5979 g
58.7 N
2 543 Gs
|
5.38 kg / 5381 g
52.8 N
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.08 kg / 2084 g
20.4 N
1 501 Gs
|
1.88 kg / 1875 g
18.4 N
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.10 kg / 101 g
1.0 N
331 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 91 g
0.9 N
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.81 km/h
(5.78 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.75 km/h
(9.10 m/s)
|
0.75 J | |
| 50 mm |
42.20 km/h
(11.72 m/s)
|
1.24 J | |
| 100 mm |
59.66 km/h
(16.57 m/s)
|
2.47 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 12 775 Mx | 127.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.22 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 30x20x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.30 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.21 kg
(+0.91 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.22
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength is maintained, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external field sources,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the surface of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the potential of flexible shaping and adaptation to specialized projects, NdFeB magnets can be created in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they find application in HDD drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Handling guide
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Warning for heart patients
Patients with a pacemaker should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Nickel allergy
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.
Swallowing risk
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Demagnetization risk
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Dust explosion hazard
Dust produced during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Physical harm
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Electronic devices
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
