MP 24x16x2 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030495
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812364
Diameter
24 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
16 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.77 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.94 kg / 9.22 N
Magnetic Induction
101.91 mT / 1019 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.69 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 24x16x2 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 24x16x2 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030495 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812364 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 24 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.77 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.94 kg / 9.22 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 101.91 mT / 1019 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the product - technical parameters
These values are the outcome of a engineering analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5807 Gs
580.7 mT
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 pounds
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
5318 Gs
531.8 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.74 pounds
788.4 g / 7.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
4833 Gs
483.3 mT
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 pounds
651.1 g / 6.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
4366 Gs
436.6 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
531.5 g / 5.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
3517 Gs
351.7 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.76 pounds
344.9 g / 3.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
1995 Gs
199.5 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
111.0 g / 1.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1168 Gs
116.8 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
727 Gs
72.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
332 Gs
33.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
106 Gs
10.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
130.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
282.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 pounds
94.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 pounds
470.0 g / 4.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 pounds
94.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
235.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 pounds
470.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.71 kg / 1.55 pounds
705.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 pounds
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 pounds
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 pounds
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 pounds
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.94 kg / 2.07 pounds
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.92 kg / 2.03 pounds
919.3 g / 9.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.90 kg / 1.98 pounds
898.6 g / 8.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.88 kg / 1.94 pounds
878.0 g / 8.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.67 kg / 1.48 pounds
669.3 g / 6.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
79.38 kg / 175.01 pounds
6 091 Gs
|
11.91 kg / 26.25 pounds
11908 g / 116.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
72.89 kg / 160.70 pounds
11 129 Gs
|
10.93 kg / 24.11 pounds
10934 g / 107.3 N
|
65.60 kg / 144.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
66.58 kg / 146.78 pounds
10 636 Gs
|
9.99 kg / 22.02 pounds
9987 g / 98.0 N
|
59.92 kg / 132.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
60.60 kg / 133.60 pounds
10 147 Gs
|
9.09 kg / 20.04 pounds
9090 g / 89.2 N
|
54.54 kg / 120.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
49.75 kg / 109.67 pounds
9 194 Gs
|
7.46 kg / 16.45 pounds
7462 g / 73.2 N
|
44.77 kg / 98.70 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
29.13 kg / 64.21 pounds
7 035 Gs
|
4.37 kg / 9.63 pounds
4369 g / 42.9 N
|
26.21 kg / 57.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
9.37 kg / 20.67 pounds
3 991 Gs
|
1.41 kg / 3.10 pounds
1406 g / 13.8 N
|
8.44 kg / 18.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.19 pounds
958 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
663 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
39 g / 0.4 N
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.30 pounds
478 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
356 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
272 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
213 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 16.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.06 km/h
(4.74 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 30 mm |
27.64 km/h
(7.68 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 50 mm |
35.62 km/h
(9.89 m/s)
|
0.18 J | |
| 100 mm |
50.36 km/h
(13.99 m/s)
|
0.37 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 23 520 Mx | 235.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.04 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.08 kg
(+0.14 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.04
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- In other words, due to the reflective surface of silver, the element gains a professional look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which increases force concentration,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the capacity to adapt to client solutions,
- Wide application in modern technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, medical devices, also complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Warnings
Shattering risk
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Keep away from children
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Health Danger
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Phone sensors
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.
Thermal limits
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Magnetic media
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Safe operation
Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Sensitization to coating
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent direct skin contact or select versions in plastic housing.
Dust explosion hazard
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
