MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020397
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811909
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
15 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
11.85 kg / 116.27 N
Magnetic Induction
321.37 mT / 3214 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
9.93 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
8.07 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical data of the product - MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020397 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811909 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 15 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.85 kg / 116.27 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 321.37 mT / 3214 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - report
The following data are the result of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3212 Gs
321.2 mT
|
11.85 kg / 26.12 LBS
11850.0 g / 116.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
2791 Gs
279.1 mT
|
8.95 kg / 19.73 LBS
8947.7 g / 87.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2358 Gs
235.8 mT
|
6.38 kg / 14.08 LBS
6384.9 g / 62.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
4.43 kg / 9.77 LBS
4432.4 g / 43.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1360 Gs
136.0 mT
|
2.12 kg / 4.68 LBS
2122.9 g / 20.8 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
615 Gs
61.5 mT
|
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.1 g / 4.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
329 Gs
32.9 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
124.5 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
195 Gs
19.5 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
43.9 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
83 Gs
8.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
24 Gs
2.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.37 kg / 5.22 LBS
2370.0 g / 23.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1276.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.89 kg / 1.95 LBS
886.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
424.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
86.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.55 kg / 7.84 LBS
3555.0 g / 34.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.37 kg / 5.22 LBS
2370.0 g / 23.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.19 kg / 2.61 LBS
1185.0 g / 11.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.93 kg / 13.06 LBS
5925.0 g / 58.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 LBS
592.5 g / 5.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.48 kg / 3.27 LBS
1481.3 g / 14.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 LBS
2962.5 g / 29.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.44 kg / 9.80 LBS
4443.8 g / 43.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.41 kg / 16.33 LBS
7406.3 g / 72.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.85 kg / 26.12 LBS
11850.0 g / 116.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.85 kg / 26.12 LBS
11850.0 g / 116.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.85 kg / 26.12 LBS
11850.0 g / 116.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.85 kg / 26.12 LBS
11850.0 g / 116.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.59 kg / 25.55 LBS
11589.3 g / 113.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
11.33 kg / 24.98 LBS
11328.6 g / 111.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
11.07 kg / 24.40 LBS
11067.9 g / 108.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.44 kg / 18.60 LBS
8437.2 g / 82.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
25.44 kg / 56.10 LBS
4 569 Gs
|
3.82 kg / 8.41 LBS
3817 g / 37.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
22.33 kg / 49.22 LBS
6 018 Gs
|
3.35 kg / 7.38 LBS
3349 g / 32.9 N
|
20.09 kg / 44.30 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.21 kg / 42.36 LBS
5 582 Gs
|
2.88 kg / 6.35 LBS
2882 g / 28.3 N
|
17.29 kg / 38.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
16.31 kg / 35.96 LBS
5 144 Gs
|
2.45 kg / 5.39 LBS
2447 g / 24.0 N
|
14.68 kg / 32.36 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.45 kg / 25.23 LBS
4 309 Gs
|
1.72 kg / 3.78 LBS
1717 g / 16.8 N
|
10.30 kg / 22.71 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.56 kg / 10.05 LBS
2 719 Gs
|
0.68 kg / 1.51 LBS
684 g / 6.7 N
|
4.10 kg / 9.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.93 kg / 2.05 LBS
1 230 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
140 g / 1.4 N
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
249 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
167 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
48 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.99 km/h
(8.05 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.12 km/h
(13.64 m/s)
|
1.40 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.39 km/h
(17.61 m/s)
|
2.33 J | |
| 100 mm |
89.64 km/h
(24.90 m/s)
|
4.65 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 11 419 Mx | 114.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.31 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x10x5x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.85 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.57 kg
(+1.72 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.31
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have stable power, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- Thanks to the glossy finish, the plating of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Magnets have exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the possibility of free shaping and customization to custom requirements, magnetic components can be manufactured in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they serve a role in data components, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and industrial machines.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Electronic devices
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Sensitization to coating
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and choose encased magnets.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Keep away from electronics
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Respect the power
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Risk of cracking
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.
Fire warning
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Implant safety
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Bone fractures
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
This is not a toy
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Eating a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
