MPL 40x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020162
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811688
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
7 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
6.3 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.14 kg / 70.02 N
Magnetic Induction
284.46 mT / 2845 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.79 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.27 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MPL 40x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020162 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811688 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 7 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 6.3 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.14 kg / 70.02 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 284.46 mT / 2845 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - report
Presented values represent the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Use these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2843 Gs
284.3 mT
|
7.14 kg / 15.74 lbs
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2314 Gs
231.4 mT
|
4.73 kg / 10.43 lbs
4729.9 g / 46.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1788 Gs
178.8 mT
|
2.83 kg / 6.23 lbs
2825.3 g / 27.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1365 Gs
136.5 mT
|
1.65 kg / 3.63 lbs
1645.1 g / 16.1 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
824 Gs
82.4 mT
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 lbs
599.2 g / 5.9 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
317 Gs
31.7 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
88.6 g / 0.9 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
160 Gs
16.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.5 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
92 Gs
9.2 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.43 kg / 3.15 lbs
1428.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.95 kg / 2.09 lbs
946.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 lbs
566.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.73 lbs
330.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
120.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.14 kg / 4.72 lbs
2142.0 g / 21.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 lbs
1428.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
714.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.57 kg / 7.87 lbs
3570.0 g / 35.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
714.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.79 kg / 3.94 lbs
1785.0 g / 17.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.57 kg / 7.87 lbs
3570.0 g / 35.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.35 kg / 11.81 lbs
5355.0 g / 52.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.14 kg / 15.74 lbs
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.14 kg / 15.74 lbs
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.14 kg / 15.74 lbs
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.14 kg / 15.74 lbs
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.14 kg / 15.74 lbs
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.98 kg / 15.39 lbs
6982.9 g / 68.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.83 kg / 15.05 lbs
6825.8 g / 67.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.67 kg / 14.70 lbs
6668.8 g / 65.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.08 kg / 11.21 lbs
5083.7 g / 49.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.95 kg / 30.75 lbs
4 204 Gs
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 lbs
2092 g / 20.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.58 kg / 25.53 lbs
5 180 Gs
|
1.74 kg / 3.83 lbs
1737 g / 17.0 N
|
10.42 kg / 22.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.24 kg / 20.37 lbs
4 628 Gs
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
1386 g / 13.6 N
|
8.32 kg / 18.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.19 kg / 15.86 lbs
4 083 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
1079 g / 10.6 N
|
6.47 kg / 14.27 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.21 kg / 9.28 lbs
3 124 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
632 g / 6.2 N
|
3.79 kg / 8.36 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.17 kg / 2.58 lbs
1 647 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
176 g / 1.7 N
|
1.05 kg / 2.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
633 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
115 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
53 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
28 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.21 km/h
(9.50 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 30 mm |
58.81 km/h
(16.34 m/s)
|
0.84 J | |
| 50 mm |
75.92 km/h
(21.09 m/s)
|
1.40 J | |
| 100 mm |
107.36 km/h
(29.82 m/s)
|
2.80 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 6 379 Mx | 63.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.24 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x7x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.18 kg
(+1.04 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.24
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has an effective appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Considering the possibility of flexible shaping and customization to unique requirements, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
- Versatile presence in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in data components, brushless drives, medical equipment, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Sensitization to coating
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact or opt for coated magnets.
Choking Hazard
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing serious injuries. Keep away from kids and pets.
ICD Warning
Patients with a heart stimulator should maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Shattering risk
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Immense force
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Combustion hazard
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Maximum temperature
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Bone fractures
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Safe distance
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Phone sensors
An intense magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
