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neodymium magnets

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MPL 40x7x3 / N38 - neodymium magnet

lamellar magnet

catalog number 020162

GTIN: 5906301811688

5.0

length

40 mm [±0,1 mm]

width

7 mm [±0,1 mm]

height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

magnetizing direction

↑ axial

capacity ~

3.96 kg / 38.83 N

magnetic induction ~

284.46 mT / 2,845 Gs

max. temperature

≤ 80 °C

2.45 gross price (including VAT) / pcs +

1.99 ZŁ net price + 23% VAT / pcs

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Specification: lamellar magnet 40x7x3 / N38 ↑ axial

Characteristics: lamellar magnet 40x7x3 / N38 ↑ axial
Properties
Values
catalog number
020162
production / distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
customs code
85059029
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
width
7 mm [±0,1 mm]
height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
magnetizing direction ?
↑ axial
capacity ~ ?
3.96 kg / 38.83 N
magnetic induction ~ ?
284.46 mT / 2,845 Gs
max. temperature ?
≤ 80 °C
coating type ?
[NiCuNi] nickel
weight
6.30 g
execution tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of the material N38

material characteristics N38
Properties
Values
units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.]
36-38
BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.]
287-303
BH max KJ/m
max. temperature
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B
Properties
Values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²
Neodymium flat magnets i.e. MPL 40x7x3 / N38 are magnets created from neodymium in a flat form. They are valued for their exceptionally potent magnetic properties, which surpass traditional ferrite magnets.
Thanks to their high strength, flat magnets are frequently applied in devices that require exceptional adhesion.
Most common temperature resistance of flat magnets is 80°C, but depending on the dimensions, this value rises.
In addition, flat magnets usually have different coatings applied to their surfaces, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, to improve their strength.
The magnet named MPL 40x7x3 / N38 i.e. a magnetic force 3.96 kg which weighs just 6.30 grams, making it the excellent choice for projects needing a flat magnet.
Neodymium flat magnets provide a range of advantages compared to other magnet shapes, which make them being an ideal choice for various uses:
Contact surface: Due to their flat shape, flat magnets ensure a greater contact surface with adjacent parts, which is beneficial in applications requiring a stronger magnetic connection.
Technology applications: These are often utilized in various devices, e.g. sensors, stepper motors, or speakers, where the thin and wide shape is important for their operation.
Mounting: This form's flat shape makes it easier mounting, particularly when there's a need to attach the magnet to another surface.
Design flexibility: The flat shape of the magnets permits creators greater flexibility in arranging them in structures, which is more difficult with magnets of other shapes.
Stability: In certain applications, the flat base of the flat magnet can offer better stability, reducing the risk of shifting or rotating. However, it's important to note that the optimal shape of the magnet is dependent on the specific application and requirements. In certain cases, other shapes, such as cylindrical or spherical, are more appropriate.
Magnets attract objects made of ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, nickel, materials with cobalt or alloys of metals with magnetic properties. Additionally, magnets may weaker affect alloys containing iron, such as steel. It’s worth noting that magnets are utilized in various devices and technologies.
Magnets work thanks to the properties of their magnetic field, which arises from the ordered movement of electrons in their structure. The magnetic field of magnets creates attractive forces, which affect objects made of cobalt or other ferromagnetic substances.

Magnets have two main poles: north (N) and south (S), which interact with each other when they are different. Poles of the same kind, e.g. two north poles, act repelling on each other.
Due to these properties, magnets are commonly used in electrical devices, such as motors, speakers, sensors, or magnetic locks. Neodymium magnets stand out with the highest power of attraction, making them indispensable for applications requiring strong magnetic fields. Additionally, the strength of a magnet depends on its size and the materials used.
Not all materials react to magnets, and examples of such substances are plastic, glass, wood and precious stones. Additionally, magnets do not affect certain metals, such as copper, aluminum, copper, aluminum, and gold. Although these metals conduct electricity, do not exhibit ferromagnetic properties, meaning that they do not respond to a standard magnetic field, unless exposed to a very strong magnetic field.
It should be noted that extremely high temperatures, above the Curie point, cause a loss of magnetic properties in the magnet. Every magnetic material has its Curie point, meaning that under such conditions, the magnet stops being magnetic. Interestingly, strong magnets can interfere with the operation of devices, such as compasses, magnetic stripe cards or electronic devices sensitive to magnetic fields. Therefore, it is important to exercise caution when using magnets.

Compilation of suggested goods

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

Apart from immense strength, neodymium magnets have the following advantages:

  • They do not lose strength over time - after approximately 10 years, their strength decreases by only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They protect against demagnetization caused by external magnetic field very well,
  • In other words, thanks to the shiny coating of nickel, gold, or silver, the element acquires an aesthetic appearance,
  • They exhibit extremely high magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
  • Magnetic neodymium magnets are characterized by hugely high magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet and can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures of 230°C or higher...
  • Due to the option of accurate forming and adaptation to individual needs – neodymium magnets can be produced in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which enhances their versatility in applications.
  • Key role in advanced technologically fields – are utilized in computer drives, electric drive mechanisms, medical devices and very advanced devices.

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They can break as they are fragile when subjected to a strong impact. If the magnets are exposed to impacts, we recommend using magnets in a steel housing. The steel housing in the form of a holder protects the magnet from impacts and simultaneously increases its overall strength,
  • High temperatures can reduce the power of neodymium magnets. Typically, after heating above 80°C, most of them experience a permanent reduction in strength (although it is dependent on the shape and size). To prevent this, we offer special magnets marked with the symbol [AH], which are highly resistant to high temperatures. They can operate even at temperatures up to 230°C, making them an ideal solution for applications requiring high-temperature operation,
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore, when using them outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic, or other moisture-resistant materials,
  • The use of a cover - a magnetic holder is recommended due to the limited production capabilities of creating threads or complex shapes in the magnet
  • Health risk to health from tiny fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting young children. It's also worth noting that miniscule components of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis when they are in the body.

Precautions with Neodymium Magnets

Neodymium magnets should not be near people with pacemakers.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that can interfere with the operation of a heart pacemaker. However, if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the device when it is in a magnetic field.

Neodymium magnets can attract to each other due to their immense internal force, causing the skin and other body parts to get pinched and resulting in significant swellings.

Neodymium magnets will bounce and touch together within a distance of several to around 10 cm from each other.

Neodymium magnets are known for their fragility, which can cause them to crumble.

Neodymium magnetic are delicate and will shatter if allowed to collide with each other, even from a distance of a few centimeters. They are coated with a shiny nickel plating similar to steel, but they are not as hard. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.

Neodymium magnets are the most powerful magnets ever invented. Their strength can surprise you.

Please review the information on how to handle neodymium magnets and avoid significant harm to your body, as well as prevent unintentional damage to the magnets.

Keep neodymium magnets as far away as possible from GPS and smartphones.

Magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. If the magnet is crushed into fine powder or dust, it becomes highly flammable.

  Neodymium magnets should not be in the vicinity youngest children.

Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. In the case of small magnets, they can be swallowed and cause choking. In such cases, the only solution is to undergo surgery to remove the magnets, and otherwise, it can even lead to death.

Make sure not to bring neodymium magnets close to the TV, wallet, and computer HDD.

Neodymium magnets produce intense magnetic fields that can destroy magnetic media such as floppy disks, video tapes, HDDs, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, etc. devices. They can also destroy videos, televisions, CRT computer monitors. Do not forget to keep neodymium magnets at a safe distance from these electronic devices.

Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.

Despite the fact that magnets have been observed to maintain their efficacy up to temperatures of 80°C or 175°F, it's essential to consider that this threshold may fluctuate depending on the magnet's type, configuration, and intended usage.

If you have a nickel allergy, avoid contact with neodymium magnets.

Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

So that know how powerful neodymium magnets are and why they are so dangerous, read the article - Dangerous strong neodymium magnets.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98