MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020127
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811336
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.88 kg / 18.44 N
Magnetic Induction
168.24 mT / 1682 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.538 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.250 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical parameters - MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020127 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811336 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.88 kg / 18.44 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.24 mT / 1682 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - data
The following information constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1682 Gs
168.2 mT
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1544.3 g / 15.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1316 Gs
131.6 mT
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 LBS
1150.1 g / 11.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1101 Gs
110.1 mT
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 LBS
806.0 g / 7.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
367.6 g / 3.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
55.1 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
66 Gs
6.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
23 Gs
2.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.68 LBS
308.0 g / 3.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
162.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 LBS
564.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 LBS
470.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.41 kg / 3.11 LBS
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.84 kg / 4.05 LBS
1838.6 g / 18.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
1797.3 g / 17.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.76 kg / 3.87 LBS
1755.9 g / 17.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.34 kg / 2.95 LBS
1338.6 g / 13.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.49 kg / 7.69 LBS
2 995 Gs
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
523 g / 5.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.21 kg / 7.08 LBS
3 227 Gs
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
481 g / 4.7 N
|
2.89 kg / 6.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.87 kg / 6.32 LBS
3 049 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
430 g / 4.2 N
|
2.58 kg / 5.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.50 kg / 5.51 LBS
2 846 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.83 LBS
375 g / 3.7 N
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
2 414 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
269 g / 2.6 N
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.68 kg / 1.50 LBS
1 487 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
102 g / 1.0 N
|
0.61 kg / 1.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
576 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.2 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.70 km/h
(7.14 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
43.73 km/h
(12.15 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 50 mm |
56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 100 mm |
79.84 km/h
(22.18 m/s)
|
0.74 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 825 Mx | 38.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.88 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.15 kg
(+0.27 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately ten years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Neodymium magnets are extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the option of accurate molding and customization to unique solutions, magnetic components can be modeled in a variety of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
Allergy Warning
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Protective goggles
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Adults only
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Serious injuries
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Fire risk
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Safe operation
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
ICD Warning
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Safe distance
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
