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MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020127

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811336

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

10 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

1.88 kg / 18.44 N

Magnetic Induction

168.24 mT / 1682 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.538 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.250 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters - MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020127
GTIN/EAN 5906301811336
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 1.88 kg / 18.44 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 168.24 mT / 1682 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - data

The following information constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1682 Gs
168.2 mT
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
weak grip
1 mm 1524 Gs
152.4 mT
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1544.3 g / 15.1 N
weak grip
2 mm 1316 Gs
131.6 mT
1.15 kg / 2.54 LBS
1150.1 g / 11.3 N
weak grip
3 mm 1101 Gs
110.1 mT
0.81 kg / 1.78 LBS
806.0 g / 7.9 N
weak grip
5 mm 744 Gs
74.4 mT
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
367.6 g / 3.6 N
weak grip
10 mm 288 Gs
28.8 mT
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
55.1 g / 0.5 N
weak grip
15 mm 129 Gs
12.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11.1 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
20 mm 66 Gs
6.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.9 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 23 Gs
2.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 6 Gs
0.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.31 kg / 0.68 LBS
308.0 g / 3.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
162.0 g / 1.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.56 kg / 1.24 LBS
564.0 g / 5.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
1 mm
25%
0.47 kg / 1.04 LBS
470.0 g / 4.6 N
2 mm
50%
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
3 mm
75%
1.41 kg / 3.11 LBS
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
5 mm
100%
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
10 mm
100%
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
11 mm
100%
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
12 mm
100%
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.84 kg / 4.05 LBS
1838.6 g / 18.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
1797.3 g / 17.6 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.76 kg / 3.87 LBS
1755.9 g / 17.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.34 kg / 2.95 LBS
1338.6 g / 13.1 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 3.49 kg / 7.69 LBS
2 995 Gs
0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
523 g / 5.1 N
N/A
1 mm 3.21 kg / 7.08 LBS
3 227 Gs
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
481 g / 4.7 N
2.89 kg / 6.37 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 2.87 kg / 6.32 LBS
3 049 Gs
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
430 g / 4.2 N
2.58 kg / 5.69 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.50 kg / 5.51 LBS
2 846 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.83 LBS
375 g / 3.7 N
2.25 kg / 4.95 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
2 414 Gs
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
269 g / 2.6 N
1.62 kg / 3.56 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.68 kg / 1.50 LBS
1 487 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
102 g / 1.0 N
0.61 kg / 1.35 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
576 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.2 N
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
76 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
47 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
31 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
21 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.70 km/h
(7.14 m/s)
0.08 J
30 mm 43.73 km/h
(12.15 m/s)
0.22 J
50 mm 56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
0.37 J
100 mm 79.84 km/h
(22.18 m/s)
0.74 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 825 Mx 38.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.19 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x10x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.88 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.15 kg
(+0.27 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020127-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

Component MPL 20x10x2 / N38 features a low profile and professional pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. As a magnetic bar with high power (approx. 1.88 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 1.88 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Customers often choose this model for workshop organization on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x10x2 / N38, we recommend utilizing strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x10x2 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 2 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x10x2 mm, which, at a weight of 3 g, makes it an element with impressive energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 1.88 kg (force ~18.44 N), which, with such a compact shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Besides their remarkable pulling force, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately ten years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • Neodymium magnets are extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Considering the option of accurate molding and customization to unique solutions, magnetic components can be modeled in a variety of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
  • Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions

Limitations

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat it depends on?

Holding force of 1.88 kg is a theoretical maximum value performed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
  • with an polished contact surface
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

In practice, the real power depends on many variables, presented from the most important:
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.

H&S for magnets
Heat warning

Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.

Allergy Warning

Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.

Protective goggles

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Adults only

Always store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.

Serious injuries

Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Fire risk

Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Safe operation

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

ICD Warning

For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Safe distance

Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.

Phone sensors

Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Attention! Details about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98