MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020127
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811336
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.88 kg / 18.44 N
Magnetic Induction
168.24 mT / 1682 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.538 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.250 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x10x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020127 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811336 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.88 kg / 18.44 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.24 mT / 1682 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - data
The following information represent the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1682 Gs
168.2 mT
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1544.3 g / 15.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1316 Gs
131.6 mT
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 LBS
1150.1 g / 11.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1101 Gs
110.1 mT
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 LBS
806.0 g / 7.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
367.6 g / 3.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
55.1 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
66 Gs
6.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
23 Gs
2.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical load (wall)
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.68 LBS
308.0 g / 3.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
162.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 LBS
564.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 LBS
470.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.41 kg / 3.11 LBS
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.84 kg / 4.05 LBS
1838.6 g / 18.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
1797.3 g / 17.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.76 kg / 3.87 LBS
1755.9 g / 17.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.34 kg / 2.95 LBS
1338.6 g / 13.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.49 kg / 7.69 LBS
2 995 Gs
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
523 g / 5.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.21 kg / 7.08 LBS
3 227 Gs
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
481 g / 4.7 N
|
2.89 kg / 6.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.87 kg / 6.32 LBS
3 049 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
430 g / 4.2 N
|
2.58 kg / 5.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.50 kg / 5.51 LBS
2 846 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.83 LBS
375 g / 3.7 N
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
2 414 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
269 g / 2.6 N
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.68 kg / 1.50 LBS
1 487 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
102 g / 1.0 N
|
0.61 kg / 1.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
576 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.2 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.70 km/h
(7.14 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
43.73 km/h
(12.15 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 50 mm |
56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 100 mm |
79.84 km/h
(22.18 m/s)
|
0.74 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 825 Mx | 38.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x10x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.88 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.15 kg
(+0.27 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain full power for around ten years – the drop is just ~1% (in theory),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- By covering with a shiny layer of silver, the element has an elegant look,
- Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which increases force concentration,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Due to the ability of accurate molding and adaptation to individualized requirements, magnetic components can be manufactured in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Key role in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electric motors, precision medical tools, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – too thin steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Warnings
Demagnetization risk
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Medical implants
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Magnet fragility
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Fire warning
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Choking Hazard
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Avoid contact if allergic
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or opt for versions in plastic housing.
Data carriers
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Respect the power
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Keep away from electronics
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
