MPL 40x20x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020158
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811640
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
60 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
24.62 kg / 241.53 N
Magnetic Induction
349.60 mT / 3496 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
31.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
25.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification - MPL 40x20x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020158 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811640 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 60 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 24.62 kg / 241.53 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 349.60 mT / 3496 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - report
The following information are the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3495 Gs
349.5 mT
|
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3272 Gs
327.2 mT
|
21.58 kg / 47.57 LBS
21578.0 g / 211.7 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3035 Gs
303.5 mT
|
18.56 kg / 40.92 LBS
18559.3 g / 182.1 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
2794 Gs
279.4 mT
|
15.73 kg / 34.69 LBS
15733.0 g / 154.3 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
2332 Gs
233.2 mT
|
10.96 kg / 24.16 LBS
10959.2 g / 107.5 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
1433 Gs
143.3 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.12 LBS
4136.4 g / 40.6 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
891 Gs
89.1 mT
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
1598.7 g / 15.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
574 Gs
57.4 mT
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
664.0 g / 6.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
267 Gs
26.7 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
143.7 g / 1.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
82 Gs
8.2 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.92 kg / 10.86 LBS
4924.0 g / 48.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.32 kg / 9.52 LBS
4316.0 g / 42.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.71 kg / 8.18 LBS
3712.0 g / 36.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.15 kg / 6.94 LBS
3146.0 g / 30.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.19 kg / 4.83 LBS
2192.0 g / 21.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
132.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.39 kg / 16.28 LBS
7386.0 g / 72.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.92 kg / 10.86 LBS
4924.0 g / 48.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.31 kg / 27.14 LBS
12310.0 g / 120.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.23 kg / 2.71 LBS
1231.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
3.08 kg / 6.78 LBS
3077.5 g / 30.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
6.16 kg / 13.57 LBS
6155.0 g / 60.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
9.23 kg / 20.35 LBS
9232.5 g / 90.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
15.39 kg / 33.92 LBS
15387.5 g / 151.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
24.08 kg / 53.08 LBS
24078.4 g / 236.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
23.54 kg / 51.89 LBS
23536.7 g / 230.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
23.00 kg / 50.70 LBS
22995.1 g / 225.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
17.53 kg / 38.65 LBS
17529.4 g / 172.0 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
60.25 kg / 132.83 LBS
4 926 Gs
|
9.04 kg / 19.93 LBS
9038 g / 88.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
56.58 kg / 124.73 LBS
6 774 Gs
|
8.49 kg / 18.71 LBS
8487 g / 83.3 N
|
50.92 kg / 112.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
52.81 kg / 116.42 LBS
6 544 Gs
|
7.92 kg / 17.46 LBS
7921 g / 77.7 N
|
47.53 kg / 104.78 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.07 kg / 108.19 LBS
6 309 Gs
|
7.36 kg / 16.23 LBS
7361 g / 72.2 N
|
44.17 kg / 97.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
41.89 kg / 92.34 LBS
5 828 Gs
|
6.28 kg / 13.85 LBS
6283 g / 61.6 N
|
37.70 kg / 83.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
26.82 kg / 59.13 LBS
4 664 Gs
|
4.02 kg / 8.87 LBS
4023 g / 39.5 N
|
24.14 kg / 53.22 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.12 kg / 22.32 LBS
2 865 Gs
|
1.52 kg / 3.35 LBS
1518 g / 14.9 N
|
9.11 kg / 20.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
769 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
109 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.35 kg / 0.78 LBS
534 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
53 g / 0.5 N
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
282 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
214 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
165 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.47 km/h
(6.24 m/s)
|
1.17 J | |
| 30 mm |
35.51 km/h
(9.86 m/s)
|
2.92 J | |
| 50 mm |
45.70 km/h
(12.69 m/s)
|
4.83 J | |
| 100 mm |
64.60 km/h
(17.95 m/s)
|
9.66 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 28 125 Mx | 281.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.42 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 24.62 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
28.19 kg
(+3.57 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.42
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to opposing magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the shiny finish, the plating of nickel, gold, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Due to the ability of free forming and adaptation to unique needs, NdFeB magnets can be created in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they find application in computer drives, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at room temperature
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Crushing force
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to a rash. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.
No play value
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
GPS and phone interference
Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Do not drill into magnets
Dust generated during cutting of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
