MPL 40x20x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020158
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811640
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
60 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
24.62 kg / 241.53 N
Magnetic Induction
349.60 mT / 3496 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
31.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
25.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical specification - MPL 40x20x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020158 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811640 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 60 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 24.62 kg / 241.53 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 349.60 mT / 3496 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - data
Presented data are the result of a physical calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3495 Gs
349.5 mT
|
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3272 Gs
327.2 mT
|
21.58 kg / 47.57 LBS
21578.0 g / 211.7 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3035 Gs
303.5 mT
|
18.56 kg / 40.92 LBS
18559.3 g / 182.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
2794 Gs
279.4 mT
|
15.73 kg / 34.69 LBS
15733.0 g / 154.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
2332 Gs
233.2 mT
|
10.96 kg / 24.16 LBS
10959.2 g / 107.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
1433 Gs
143.3 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.12 LBS
4136.4 g / 40.6 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
891 Gs
89.1 mT
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
1598.7 g / 15.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
574 Gs
57.4 mT
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
664.0 g / 6.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
267 Gs
26.7 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
143.7 g / 1.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
82 Gs
8.2 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.92 kg / 10.86 LBS
4924.0 g / 48.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.32 kg / 9.52 LBS
4316.0 g / 42.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.71 kg / 8.18 LBS
3712.0 g / 36.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.15 kg / 6.94 LBS
3146.0 g / 30.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.19 kg / 4.83 LBS
2192.0 g / 21.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
132.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.39 kg / 16.28 LBS
7386.0 g / 72.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.92 kg / 10.86 LBS
4924.0 g / 48.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.31 kg / 27.14 LBS
12310.0 g / 120.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.23 kg / 2.71 LBS
1231.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
3.08 kg / 6.78 LBS
3077.5 g / 30.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
6.16 kg / 13.57 LBS
6155.0 g / 60.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
9.23 kg / 20.35 LBS
9232.5 g / 90.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
15.39 kg / 33.92 LBS
15387.5 g / 151.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
24.62 kg / 54.28 LBS
24620.0 g / 241.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
24.08 kg / 53.08 LBS
24078.4 g / 236.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
23.54 kg / 51.89 LBS
23536.7 g / 230.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
23.00 kg / 50.70 LBS
22995.1 g / 225.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
17.53 kg / 38.65 LBS
17529.4 g / 172.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
60.25 kg / 132.83 LBS
4 926 Gs
|
9.04 kg / 19.93 LBS
9038 g / 88.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
56.58 kg / 124.73 LBS
6 774 Gs
|
8.49 kg / 18.71 LBS
8487 g / 83.3 N
|
50.92 kg / 112.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
52.81 kg / 116.42 LBS
6 544 Gs
|
7.92 kg / 17.46 LBS
7921 g / 77.7 N
|
47.53 kg / 104.78 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
49.07 kg / 108.19 LBS
6 309 Gs
|
7.36 kg / 16.23 LBS
7361 g / 72.2 N
|
44.17 kg / 97.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
41.89 kg / 92.34 LBS
5 828 Gs
|
6.28 kg / 13.85 LBS
6283 g / 61.6 N
|
37.70 kg / 83.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
26.82 kg / 59.13 LBS
4 664 Gs
|
4.02 kg / 8.87 LBS
4023 g / 39.5 N
|
24.14 kg / 53.22 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.12 kg / 22.32 LBS
2 865 Gs
|
1.52 kg / 3.35 LBS
1518 g / 14.9 N
|
9.11 kg / 20.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
769 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
109 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.35 kg / 0.78 LBS
534 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
53 g / 0.5 N
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
282 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
214 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
165 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.47 km/h
(6.24 m/s)
|
1.17 J | |
| 30 mm |
35.51 km/h
(9.86 m/s)
|
2.92 J | |
| 50 mm |
45.70 km/h
(12.69 m/s)
|
4.83 J | |
| 100 mm |
64.60 km/h
(17.95 m/s)
|
9.66 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 28 125 Mx | 281.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.42 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x20x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 24.62 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
28.19 kg
(+3.57 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.42
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have constant strength, and over more than 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- Thanks to the glossy finish, the coating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an aesthetic appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of precise modeling and optimizing to complex conditions,
- Versatile presence in future technologies – they find application in computer drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Fire risk
Powder created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Thermal limits
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Implant safety
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
GPS and phone interference
GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Immense force
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
This is not a toy
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Bone fractures
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Protective goggles
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.
