MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020157
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811633
- length
- 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 18 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 54 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020157 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811633 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 18 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 23.81 kg / 233.58 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 366.66 mT / 3667 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
The following data represent the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3666 Gs
366.6 mT
|
23.81 kg / 52.49 LBS
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3399 Gs
339.9 mT
|
20.48 kg / 45.14 LBS
20476.1 g / 200.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3120 Gs
312.0 mT
|
17.25 kg / 38.02 LBS
17245.9 g / 169.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
2841 Gs
284.1 mT
|
14.30 kg / 31.54 LBS
14304.1 g / 140.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
2321 Gs
232.1 mT
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 LBS
9547.8 g / 93.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1370 Gs
137.0 mT
|
3.32 kg / 7.33 LBS
3324.4 g / 32.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
833 Gs
83.3 mT
|
1.23 kg / 2.71 LBS
1229.0 g / 12.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
530 Gs
53.0 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
498.1 g / 4.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
105.3 g / 1.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9.9 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.76 kg / 10.50 LBS
4762.0 g / 46.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.10 kg / 9.03 LBS
4096.0 g / 40.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.86 kg / 6.31 LBS
2860.0 g / 28.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.91 kg / 4.21 LBS
1910.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
664.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.54 LBS
246.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.14 kg / 15.75 LBS
7143.0 g / 70.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.76 kg / 10.50 LBS
4762.0 g / 46.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
2381.0 g / 23.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
11.91 kg / 26.25 LBS
11905.0 g / 116.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 LBS
1190.5 g / 11.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.98 kg / 6.56 LBS
2976.3 g / 29.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
5.95 kg / 13.12 LBS
5952.5 g / 58.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
8.93 kg / 19.68 LBS
8928.7 g / 87.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
14.88 kg / 32.81 LBS
14881.3 g / 146.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
23.81 kg / 52.49 LBS
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
23.81 kg / 52.49 LBS
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
23.81 kg / 52.49 LBS
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
23.81 kg / 52.49 LBS
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
23.29 kg / 51.34 LBS
23286.2 g / 228.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
22.76 kg / 50.18 LBS
22762.4 g / 223.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
22.24 kg / 49.03 LBS
22238.5 g / 218.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
16.95 kg / 37.37 LBS
16952.7 g / 166.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
59.64 kg / 131.49 LBS
5 034 Gs
|
8.95 kg / 19.72 LBS
8947 g / 87.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
55.50 kg / 122.35 LBS
7 072 Gs
|
8.32 kg / 18.35 LBS
8325 g / 81.7 N
|
49.95 kg / 110.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
51.29 kg / 113.08 LBS
6 799 Gs
|
7.69 kg / 16.96 LBS
7694 g / 75.5 N
|
46.16 kg / 101.77 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
47.18 kg / 104.01 LBS
6 520 Gs
|
7.08 kg / 15.60 LBS
7076 g / 69.4 N
|
42.46 kg / 93.61 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
39.41 kg / 86.88 LBS
5 959 Gs
|
5.91 kg / 13.03 LBS
5912 g / 58.0 N
|
35.47 kg / 78.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
23.92 kg / 52.73 LBS
4 643 Gs
|
3.59 kg / 7.91 LBS
3588 g / 35.2 N
|
21.53 kg / 47.46 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
8.33 kg / 18.36 LBS
2 739 Gs
|
1.25 kg / 2.75 LBS
1249 g / 12.3 N
|
7.49 kg / 16.52 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.55 kg / 1.22 LBS
705 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
83 g / 0.8 N
|
0.50 kg / 1.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.58 LBS
487 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
40 g / 0.4 N
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.30 LBS
348 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
256 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
194 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
149 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.75 km/h
(6.32 m/s)
|
1.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.44 km/h
(6.79 m/s)
|
1.24 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.51 km/h
(6.81 m/s)
|
1.25 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.52 km/h
(6.81 m/s)
|
1.25 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 26 060 Mx | 260.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.43 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x18x10 SH / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 23.81 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
27.26 kg
(+3.45 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.43
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for almost ten years – the drop is just ~1% (in theory),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- By applying a shiny layer of gold, the element presents an aesthetic look,
- Magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the surface,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Due to the potential of free shaping and adaptation to custom needs, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they are utilized in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical devices, and modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ground contact surface
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- in neutral thermal conditions
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Keep away from electronics
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Danger to the youngest
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Safe operation
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Nickel coating and allergies
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact or select coated magnets.
Medical implants
People with a pacemaker have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Magnet fragility
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Finger safety
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Heat warning
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
