MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030178
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811954
Diameter
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
4.3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.92 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.28 kg / 22.35 N
Magnetic Induction
386.91 mT / 3869 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.045 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.850 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030178 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811954 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 4.3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.92 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.28 kg / 22.35 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 386.91 mT / 3869 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - data
The following information are the result of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6115 Gs
611.5 mT
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 LBS
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
4915 Gs
491.5 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.25 LBS
1473.3 g / 14.5 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
3833 Gs
383.3 mT
|
0.90 kg / 1.97 LBS
895.7 g / 8.8 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
2949 Gs
294.9 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 LBS
530.3 g / 5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1761 Gs
176.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
189.1 g / 1.9 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
612 Gs
61.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.8 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
284 Gs
28.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
157 Gs
15.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
19 Gs
1.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
456.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 LBS
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
180.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.68 kg / 1.51 LBS
684.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
456.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
228.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.14 kg / 2.51 LBS
1140.0 g / 11.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
228.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 LBS
570.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.14 kg / 2.51 LBS
1140.0 g / 11.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.71 kg / 3.77 LBS
1710.0 g / 16.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 LBS
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 LBS
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 LBS
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 LBS
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.28 kg / 5.03 LBS
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2229.8 g / 21.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.18 kg / 4.81 LBS
2179.7 g / 21.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.13 kg / 4.69 LBS
2129.5 g / 20.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.62 kg / 3.58 LBS
1623.4 g / 15.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.93 kg / 28.50 LBS
6 169 Gs
|
1.94 kg / 4.27 LBS
1939 g / 19.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
10.50 kg / 23.16 LBS
11 025 Gs
|
1.58 kg / 3.47 LBS
1576 g / 15.5 N
|
9.45 kg / 20.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.35 kg / 18.41 LBS
9 831 Gs
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
1253 g / 12.3 N
|
7.52 kg / 16.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.55 kg / 14.43 LBS
8 703 Gs
|
0.98 kg / 2.17 LBS
982 g / 9.6 N
|
5.89 kg / 12.99 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.91 kg / 8.63 LBS
6 729 Gs
|
0.59 kg / 1.29 LBS
587 g / 5.8 N
|
3.52 kg / 7.76 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.07 kg / 2.36 LBS
3 522 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
161 g / 1.6 N
|
0.96 kg / 2.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
1 223 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
194 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
129 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
91 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
66 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
50 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.97 km/h
(9.71 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 30 mm |
60.20 km/h
(16.72 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 50 mm |
77.71 km/h
(21.59 m/s)
|
0.45 J | |
| 100 mm |
109.90 km/h
(30.53 m/s)
|
0.89 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 017 Mx | 40.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.44 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.28 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.61 kg
(+0.33 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.44
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also offers
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They have constant strength, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- A magnet with a smooth silver surface has better aesthetics,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of accurate forming and modifying to defined conditions,
- Fundamental importance in future technologies – they are commonly used in hard drives, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- with direct contact (without impurities)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Gap (between the magnet and the plate), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Magnetic interference
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Dust is flammable
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Physical harm
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Protective goggles
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Allergy Warning
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Safe operation
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Power loss in heat
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Adults only
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
