MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030178
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811954
Diameter
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
4.3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.92 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.28 kg / 22.35 N
Magnetic Induction
386.91 mT / 3869 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.045 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.850 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030178 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811954 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 4.3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.92 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.28 kg / 22.35 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 386.91 mT / 3869 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
The following data represent the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6115 Gs
611.5 mT
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4915 Gs
491.5 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.25 lbs
1473.3 g / 14.5 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
3833 Gs
383.3 mT
|
0.90 kg / 1.97 lbs
895.7 g / 8.8 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
2949 Gs
294.9 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
530.3 g / 5.2 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1761 Gs
176.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189.1 g / 1.9 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
612 Gs
61.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.8 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
284 Gs
28.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.9 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
157 Gs
15.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
19 Gs
1.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 lbs
456.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 lbs
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.40 lbs
180.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.68 kg / 1.51 lbs
684.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 lbs
456.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
228.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.14 kg / 2.51 lbs
1140.0 g / 11.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
228.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 lbs
570.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.14 kg / 2.51 lbs
1140.0 g / 11.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.71 kg / 3.77 lbs
1710.0 g / 16.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.23 kg / 4.92 lbs
2229.8 g / 21.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.18 kg / 4.81 lbs
2179.7 g / 21.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.13 kg / 4.69 lbs
2129.5 g / 20.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.62 kg / 3.58 lbs
1623.4 g / 15.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.93 kg / 28.50 lbs
6 169 Gs
|
1.94 kg / 4.27 lbs
1939 g / 19.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
10.50 kg / 23.16 lbs
11 025 Gs
|
1.58 kg / 3.47 lbs
1576 g / 15.5 N
|
9.45 kg / 20.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.35 kg / 18.41 lbs
9 831 Gs
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
1253 g / 12.3 N
|
7.52 kg / 16.57 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.55 kg / 14.43 lbs
8 703 Gs
|
0.98 kg / 2.17 lbs
982 g / 9.6 N
|
5.89 kg / 12.99 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.91 kg / 8.63 lbs
6 729 Gs
|
0.59 kg / 1.29 lbs
587 g / 5.8 N
|
3.52 kg / 7.76 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.07 kg / 2.36 lbs
3 522 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
161 g / 1.6 N
|
0.96 kg / 2.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
1 223 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
194 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
129 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
91 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
66 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
50 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.97 km/h
(9.71 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 30 mm |
60.20 km/h
(16.72 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 50 mm |
77.71 km/h
(21.59 m/s)
|
0.45 J | |
| 100 mm |
109.90 km/h
(30.53 m/s)
|
0.89 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 017 Mx | 40.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.44 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.28 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.61 kg
(+0.33 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.44
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their strength is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface looks better,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to the possibility of accurate shaping and customization to unique projects, magnetic components can be produced in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Key role in innovative solutions – they are utilized in data components, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Do not give to children
Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Heat sensitivity
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Flammability
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Safe distance
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Magnets are brittle
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Compass and GPS
A strong magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Powerful field
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Bone fractures
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Implant safety
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
