MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030178
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811954
Diameter
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
4.3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.92 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.28 kg / 22.35 N
Magnetic Induction
386.91 mT / 3869 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.045 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.850 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical specification of the product - MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 10x4.3x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030178 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811954 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 4.3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.92 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.28 kg / 22.35 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 386.91 mT / 3869 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters
The following data represent the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6115 Gs
611.5 mT
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
4915 Gs
491.5 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.25 pounds
1473.3 g / 14.5 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
3833 Gs
383.3 mT
|
0.90 kg / 1.97 pounds
895.7 g / 8.8 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
2949 Gs
294.9 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
530.3 g / 5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1761 Gs
176.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
189.1 g / 1.9 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
612 Gs
61.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.8 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
284 Gs
28.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
157 Gs
15.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
19 Gs
1.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
456.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.40 pounds
180.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.68 kg / 1.51 pounds
684.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
456.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
228.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.14 kg / 2.51 pounds
1140.0 g / 11.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
228.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 pounds
570.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.14 kg / 2.51 pounds
1140.0 g / 11.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.71 kg / 3.77 pounds
1710.0 g / 16.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
2280.0 g / 22.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.23 kg / 4.92 pounds
2229.8 g / 21.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.18 kg / 4.81 pounds
2179.7 g / 21.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.13 kg / 4.69 pounds
2129.5 g / 20.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.62 kg / 3.58 pounds
1623.4 g / 15.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.93 kg / 28.50 pounds
6 169 Gs
|
1.94 kg / 4.27 pounds
1939 g / 19.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
10.50 kg / 23.16 pounds
11 025 Gs
|
1.58 kg / 3.47 pounds
1576 g / 15.5 N
|
9.45 kg / 20.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.35 kg / 18.41 pounds
9 831 Gs
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
1253 g / 12.3 N
|
7.52 kg / 16.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.55 kg / 14.43 pounds
8 703 Gs
|
0.98 kg / 2.17 pounds
982 g / 9.6 N
|
5.89 kg / 12.99 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.91 kg / 8.63 pounds
6 729 Gs
|
0.59 kg / 1.29 pounds
587 g / 5.8 N
|
3.52 kg / 7.76 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.07 kg / 2.36 pounds
3 522 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
161 g / 1.6 N
|
0.96 kg / 2.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
1 223 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
194 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
129 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
91 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
66 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
50 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.97 km/h
(9.71 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 30 mm |
60.20 km/h
(16.72 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 50 mm |
77.71 km/h
(21.59 m/s)
|
0.45 J | |
| 100 mm |
109.90 km/h
(30.53 m/s)
|
0.89 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 017 Mx | 40.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.44 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 10x4.3x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.28 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.61 kg
(+0.33 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.44
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external field sources,
- In other words, due to the shiny surface of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- In view of the possibility of free molding and customization to custom requirements, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Huge importance in modern technologies – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
This is not a toy
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Handling rules
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Shattering risk
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Hand protection
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Protect data
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Dust explosion hazard
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Maximum temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Medical implants
People with a ICD have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.
Nickel allergy
Medical facts indicate that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid direct skin contact or opt for versions in plastic housing.
