MPL 40x18x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020156
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811626
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
18 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
54 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
23.81 kg / 233.58 N
Magnetic Induction
366.66 mT / 3667 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
30.75 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
25.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters - MPL 40x18x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x18x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020156 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811626 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 18 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 23.81 kg / 233.58 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 366.66 mT / 3667 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented values represent the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3666 Gs
366.6 mT
|
23.81 kg / 52.49 pounds
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3399 Gs
339.9 mT
|
20.48 kg / 45.14 pounds
20476.1 g / 200.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3120 Gs
312.0 mT
|
17.25 kg / 38.02 pounds
17245.9 g / 169.2 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
2841 Gs
284.1 mT
|
14.30 kg / 31.54 pounds
14304.1 g / 140.3 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
2321 Gs
232.1 mT
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 pounds
9547.8 g / 93.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1370 Gs
137.0 mT
|
3.32 kg / 7.33 pounds
3324.4 g / 32.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
833 Gs
83.3 mT
|
1.23 kg / 2.71 pounds
1229.0 g / 12.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
530 Gs
53.0 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
498.1 g / 4.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.3 g / 1.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.9 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.76 kg / 10.50 pounds
4762.0 g / 46.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.10 kg / 9.03 pounds
4096.0 g / 40.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.86 kg / 6.31 pounds
2860.0 g / 28.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.91 kg / 4.21 pounds
1910.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.66 kg / 1.46 pounds
664.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.54 pounds
246.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.14 kg / 15.75 pounds
7143.0 g / 70.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.76 kg / 10.50 pounds
4762.0 g / 46.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.38 kg / 5.25 pounds
2381.0 g / 23.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
11.91 kg / 26.25 pounds
11905.0 g / 116.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 pounds
1190.5 g / 11.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.98 kg / 6.56 pounds
2976.3 g / 29.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
5.95 kg / 13.12 pounds
5952.5 g / 58.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
8.93 kg / 19.68 pounds
8928.7 g / 87.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
14.88 kg / 32.81 pounds
14881.3 g / 146.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
23.81 kg / 52.49 pounds
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
23.81 kg / 52.49 pounds
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
23.81 kg / 52.49 pounds
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
23.81 kg / 52.49 pounds
23810.0 g / 233.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
23.29 kg / 51.34 pounds
23286.2 g / 228.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
22.76 kg / 50.18 pounds
22762.4 g / 223.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
22.24 kg / 49.03 pounds
22238.5 g / 218.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
16.95 kg / 37.37 pounds
16952.7 g / 166.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
59.64 kg / 131.49 pounds
5 034 Gs
|
8.95 kg / 19.72 pounds
8947 g / 87.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
55.50 kg / 122.35 pounds
7 072 Gs
|
8.32 kg / 18.35 pounds
8325 g / 81.7 N
|
49.95 kg / 110.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
51.29 kg / 113.08 pounds
6 799 Gs
|
7.69 kg / 16.96 pounds
7694 g / 75.5 N
|
46.16 kg / 101.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
47.18 kg / 104.01 pounds
6 520 Gs
|
7.08 kg / 15.60 pounds
7076 g / 69.4 N
|
42.46 kg / 93.61 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
39.41 kg / 86.88 pounds
5 959 Gs
|
5.91 kg / 13.03 pounds
5912 g / 58.0 N
|
35.47 kg / 78.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
23.92 kg / 52.73 pounds
4 643 Gs
|
3.59 kg / 7.91 pounds
3588 g / 35.2 N
|
21.53 kg / 47.46 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
8.33 kg / 18.36 pounds
2 739 Gs
|
1.25 kg / 2.75 pounds
1249 g / 12.3 N
|
7.49 kg / 16.52 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.55 kg / 1.22 pounds
705 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
83 g / 0.8 N
|
0.50 kg / 1.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
487 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
40 g / 0.4 N
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.30 pounds
348 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
256 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
194 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
149 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.95 km/h
(6.38 m/s)
|
1.10 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.78 km/h
(10.22 m/s)
|
2.82 J | |
| 50 mm |
47.37 km/h
(13.16 m/s)
|
4.67 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.97 km/h
(18.60 m/s)
|
9.34 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 26 060 Mx | 260.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.43 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x18x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 23.81 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
27.26 kg
(+3.45 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.43
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By covering with a shiny coating of gold, the element presents an aesthetic look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- In view of the option of flexible shaping and adaptation to custom solutions, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they find application in computer drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, and industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
GPS and phone interference
A strong magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder generated during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Nickel coating and allergies
Some people experience a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to a rash. We recommend wear protective gloves.
Medical interference
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Electronic hazard
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Crushing risk
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Swallowing risk
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Powerful field
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Fragile material
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
