MPL 40x15x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020153
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811596
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
22.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
11.35 kg / 111.37 N
Magnetic Induction
249.11 mT / 2491 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical parameters - MPL 40x15x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x15x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020153 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811596 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 22.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.35 kg / 111.37 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 249.11 mT / 2491 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - report
Presented values constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ. Treat these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2490 Gs
249.0 mT
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 pounds
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
2306 Gs
230.6 mT
|
9.73 kg / 21.45 pounds
9731.3 g / 95.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2095 Gs
209.5 mT
|
8.03 kg / 17.70 pounds
8028.8 g / 78.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1877 Gs
187.7 mT
|
6.45 kg / 14.21 pounds
6445.4 g / 63.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1472 Gs
147.2 mT
|
3.97 kg / 8.74 pounds
3965.1 g / 38.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
792 Gs
79.2 mT
|
1.15 kg / 2.53 pounds
1147.1 g / 11.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
454 Gs
45.4 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 pounds
376.9 g / 3.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
278 Gs
27.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
141.4 g / 1.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
122 Gs
12.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
27.0 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 pounds
2270.0 g / 22.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.95 kg / 4.29 pounds
1946.0 g / 19.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.61 kg / 3.54 pounds
1606.0 g / 15.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.84 pounds
1290.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
794.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.41 kg / 7.51 pounds
3405.0 g / 33.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.27 kg / 5.00 pounds
2270.0 g / 22.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.14 kg / 2.50 pounds
1135.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.68 kg / 12.51 pounds
5675.0 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
567.5 g / 5.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 pounds
1418.8 g / 13.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.84 kg / 6.26 pounds
2837.5 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.26 kg / 9.38 pounds
4256.3 g / 41.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.09 kg / 15.64 pounds
7093.8 g / 69.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 pounds
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 pounds
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.35 kg / 25.02 pounds
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.35 kg / 25.02 pounds
11350.0 g / 111.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
11.10 kg / 24.47 pounds
11100.3 g / 108.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.85 kg / 23.92 pounds
10850.6 g / 106.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.60 kg / 23.37 pounds
10600.9 g / 104.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
8.08 kg / 17.82 pounds
8081.2 g / 79.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
22.94 kg / 50.58 pounds
3 961 Gs
|
3.44 kg / 7.59 pounds
3441 g / 33.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
21.37 kg / 47.11 pounds
4 807 Gs
|
3.21 kg / 7.07 pounds
3205 g / 31.4 N
|
19.23 kg / 42.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.67 kg / 43.37 pounds
4 612 Gs
|
2.95 kg / 6.50 pounds
2951 g / 28.9 N
|
17.70 kg / 39.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.94 kg / 39.55 pounds
4 404 Gs
|
2.69 kg / 5.93 pounds
2691 g / 26.4 N
|
16.15 kg / 35.59 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
14.58 kg / 32.15 pounds
3 971 Gs
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 pounds
2187 g / 21.5 N
|
13.12 kg / 28.93 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
8.01 kg / 17.67 pounds
2 944 Gs
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 pounds
1202 g / 11.8 N
|
7.21 kg / 15.90 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.32 kg / 5.11 pounds
1 583 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
348 g / 3.4 N
|
2.09 kg / 4.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
359 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
243 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
171 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
124 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
92 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.04 km/h
(6.68 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.29 km/h
(10.91 m/s)
|
1.34 J | |
| 50 mm |
50.66 km/h
(14.07 m/s)
|
2.23 J | |
| 100 mm |
71.63 km/h
(19.90 m/s)
|
4.45 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 969 Mx | 149.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x15x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.35 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
13.00 kg
(+1.65 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even after nearly ten years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the surface of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an elegant appearance,
- Magnets are characterized by excellent magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in forming and the capacity to customize to unusual requirements,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are utilized in hard drives, electric motors, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Plate thickness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined using a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Thermal limits
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Nickel coating and allergies
Some people experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Crushing risk
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Keep away from computers
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Keep away from children
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Combustion hazard
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Immense force
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Pacemakers
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
