MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030194
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812111
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.81 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.72 kg / 75.69 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
8.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030194 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812111 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.81 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.72 kg / 75.69 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - data
Presented data are the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Treat these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1995 Gs
199.5 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1906 Gs
190.6 mT
|
7.05 kg / 15.54 pounds
7049.4 g / 69.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1793 Gs
179.3 mT
|
6.24 kg / 13.75 pounds
6236.8 g / 61.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1664 Gs
166.4 mT
|
5.37 kg / 11.84 pounds
5368.9 g / 52.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1385 Gs
138.5 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.21 pounds
3722.8 g / 36.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
788 Gs
78.8 mT
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 pounds
1203.8 g / 11.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
437 Gs
43.7 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
370.3 g / 3.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
253 Gs
25.3 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
124.5 g / 1.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
19.8 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.41 kg / 3.11 pounds
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.75 pounds
1248.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.07 kg / 2.37 pounds
1074.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 pounds
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.32 kg / 5.11 pounds
2316.0 g / 22.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 pounds
1930.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 pounds
5790.0 g / 56.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.55 kg / 16.65 pounds
7550.2 g / 74.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.38 kg / 16.27 pounds
7380.3 g / 72.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.21 kg / 15.90 pounds
7210.5 g / 70.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5496.6 g / 53.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.91 kg / 21.84 pounds
3 484 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 pounds
1486 g / 14.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.96 pounds
3 909 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.14 pounds
1426 g / 14.0 N
|
8.56 kg / 18.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.05 kg / 19.94 pounds
3 813 Gs
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 pounds
1357 g / 13.3 N
|
8.14 kg / 17.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.54 kg / 18.83 pounds
3 705 Gs
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 pounds
1281 g / 12.6 N
|
7.69 kg / 16.94 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
7.45 kg / 16.42 pounds
3 460 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 pounds
1117 g / 11.0 N
|
6.70 kg / 14.78 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.78 kg / 10.53 pounds
2 771 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 pounds
717 g / 7.0 N
|
4.30 kg / 9.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.54 kg / 3.41 pounds
1 576 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
232 g / 2.3 N
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
202 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
138 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
97 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
71 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.95 km/h
(6.38 m/s)
|
0.36 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.52 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.03 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 759 Mx | 97.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.25 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.72 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.84 kg
(+1.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.25
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They retain magnetic properties for almost ten years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface is more attractive,
- Magnets are distinguished by very high magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of detailed creating and adapting to specific requirements,
- Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to neodymium price, their price exceeds standard values,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of mild steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Precision electronics
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Allergic reactions
Certain individuals have a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to dermatitis. It is best to use safety gloves.
Bodily injuries
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Never put your hand between two strong magnets.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
No play value
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Dust is flammable
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Demagnetization risk
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Handling rules
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
