MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030194
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812111
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.81 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.72 kg / 75.69 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
8.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Detailed specification - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030194 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812111 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.81 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.72 kg / 75.69 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
These values are the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1995 Gs
199.5 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1906 Gs
190.6 mT
|
7.05 kg / 15.54 lbs
7049.4 g / 69.2 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1793 Gs
179.3 mT
|
6.24 kg / 13.75 lbs
6236.8 g / 61.2 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1664 Gs
166.4 mT
|
5.37 kg / 11.84 lbs
5368.9 g / 52.7 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1385 Gs
138.5 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.21 lbs
3722.8 g / 36.5 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
788 Gs
78.8 mT
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 lbs
1203.8 g / 11.8 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
437 Gs
43.7 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370.3 g / 3.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
253 Gs
25.3 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
124.5 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19.8 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.41 kg / 3.11 lbs
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.75 lbs
1248.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.07 kg / 2.37 lbs
1074.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 lbs
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.32 kg / 5.11 lbs
2316.0 g / 22.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 lbs
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 lbs
1930.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 lbs
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 lbs
5790.0 g / 56.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.55 kg / 16.65 lbs
7550.2 g / 74.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.38 kg / 16.27 lbs
7380.3 g / 72.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.21 kg / 15.90 lbs
7210.5 g / 70.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.50 kg / 12.12 lbs
5496.6 g / 53.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.91 kg / 21.84 lbs
3 484 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 lbs
1486 g / 14.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.96 lbs
3 909 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.14 lbs
1426 g / 14.0 N
|
8.56 kg / 18.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.05 kg / 19.94 lbs
3 813 Gs
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 lbs
1357 g / 13.3 N
|
8.14 kg / 17.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.54 kg / 18.83 lbs
3 705 Gs
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 lbs
1281 g / 12.6 N
|
7.69 kg / 16.94 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
7.45 kg / 16.42 lbs
3 460 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 lbs
1117 g / 11.0 N
|
6.70 kg / 14.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.78 kg / 10.53 lbs
2 771 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
717 g / 7.0 N
|
4.30 kg / 9.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.54 kg / 3.41 lbs
1 576 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232 g / 2.3 N
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
202 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
138 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
97 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
71 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.95 km/h
(6.38 m/s)
|
0.36 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.52 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.03 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 759 Mx | 97.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.25 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.72 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.84 kg
(+1.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.25
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- By covering with a reflective layer of silver, the element acquires an modern look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Considering the possibility of flexible forming and adaptation to unique needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in HDD drives, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, as well as modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Operating temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Physical harm
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to dermatitis. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Pacemakers
Patients with a pacemaker should keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the implant.
Eye protection
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Immense force
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Danger to the youngest
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating multiple magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Impact on smartphones
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
