MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030194
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812111
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.81 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.72 kg / 75.69 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
8.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030194 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812111 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.81 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.72 kg / 75.69 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the product - data
Presented data constitute the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1995 Gs
199.5 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1906 Gs
190.6 mT
|
7.05 kg / 15.54 lbs
7049.4 g / 69.2 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1793 Gs
179.3 mT
|
6.24 kg / 13.75 lbs
6236.8 g / 61.2 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1664 Gs
166.4 mT
|
5.37 kg / 11.84 lbs
5368.9 g / 52.7 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1385 Gs
138.5 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.21 lbs
3722.8 g / 36.5 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
788 Gs
78.8 mT
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 lbs
1203.8 g / 11.8 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
437 Gs
43.7 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370.3 g / 3.6 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
253 Gs
25.3 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
124.5 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19.8 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.41 kg / 3.11 lbs
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.75 lbs
1248.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.07 kg / 2.37 lbs
1074.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 lbs
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.32 kg / 5.11 lbs
2316.0 g / 22.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 lbs
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 lbs
1930.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 lbs
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 lbs
5790.0 g / 56.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.55 kg / 16.65 lbs
7550.2 g / 74.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.38 kg / 16.27 lbs
7380.3 g / 72.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.21 kg / 15.90 lbs
7210.5 g / 70.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.50 kg / 12.12 lbs
5496.6 g / 53.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.91 kg / 21.84 lbs
3 484 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 lbs
1486 g / 14.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.96 lbs
3 909 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.14 lbs
1426 g / 14.0 N
|
8.56 kg / 18.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.05 kg / 19.94 lbs
3 813 Gs
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 lbs
1357 g / 13.3 N
|
8.14 kg / 17.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.54 kg / 18.83 lbs
3 705 Gs
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 lbs
1281 g / 12.6 N
|
7.69 kg / 16.94 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
7.45 kg / 16.42 lbs
3 460 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 lbs
1117 g / 11.0 N
|
6.70 kg / 14.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.78 kg / 10.53 lbs
2 771 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
717 g / 7.0 N
|
4.30 kg / 9.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.54 kg / 3.41 lbs
1 576 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232 g / 2.3 N
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
202 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
138 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
97 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
71 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.95 km/h
(6.38 m/s)
|
0.36 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.52 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.03 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 759 Mx | 97.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.25 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.72 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.84 kg
(+1.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.25
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface looks better,
- Magnets are distinguished by excellent magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in shaping and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they serve a role in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, medical equipment, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Nickel coating and allergies
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands or opt for versions in plastic housing.
Magnetic media
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Fire warning
Powder created during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Choking Hazard
These products are not intended for children. Eating a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Crushing risk
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Respect the power
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Magnet fragility
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.
Maximum temperature
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
