MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030194
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812111
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.81 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.72 kg / 75.69 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical of the product - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030194 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812111 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.81 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.72 kg / 75.69 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the product - report
These data are the result of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1995 Gs
199.5 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1906 Gs
190.6 mT
|
7.05 kg / 15.54 pounds
7049.4 g / 69.2 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1793 Gs
179.3 mT
|
6.24 kg / 13.75 pounds
6236.8 g / 61.2 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1664 Gs
166.4 mT
|
5.37 kg / 11.84 pounds
5368.9 g / 52.7 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1385 Gs
138.5 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.21 pounds
3722.8 g / 36.5 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
788 Gs
78.8 mT
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 pounds
1203.8 g / 11.8 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
437 Gs
43.7 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
370.3 g / 3.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
253 Gs
25.3 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
124.5 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
19.8 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.41 kg / 3.11 pounds
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.75 pounds
1248.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.07 kg / 2.37 pounds
1074.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 pounds
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.32 kg / 5.11 pounds
2316.0 g / 22.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 pounds
1930.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 pounds
5790.0 g / 56.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.55 kg / 16.65 pounds
7550.2 g / 74.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.38 kg / 16.27 pounds
7380.3 g / 72.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.21 kg / 15.90 pounds
7210.5 g / 70.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5496.6 g / 53.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.91 kg / 21.84 pounds
3 484 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 pounds
1486 g / 14.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.96 pounds
3 909 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.14 pounds
1426 g / 14.0 N
|
8.56 kg / 18.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.05 kg / 19.94 pounds
3 813 Gs
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 pounds
1357 g / 13.3 N
|
8.14 kg / 17.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.54 kg / 18.83 pounds
3 705 Gs
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 pounds
1281 g / 12.6 N
|
7.69 kg / 16.94 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
7.45 kg / 16.42 pounds
3 460 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 pounds
1117 g / 11.0 N
|
6.70 kg / 14.78 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.78 kg / 10.53 pounds
2 771 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 pounds
717 g / 7.0 N
|
4.30 kg / 9.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.54 kg / 3.41 pounds
1 576 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
232 g / 2.3 N
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
202 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
138 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
97 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
71 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.95 km/h
(6.38 m/s)
|
0.36 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.52 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.03 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 759 Mx | 97.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.25 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.72 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.84 kg
(+1.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.25
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also products
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose strength, even during around 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- By covering with a shiny coating of gold, the element gains an modern look,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains extremely intense,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as adjusting to defined requirements,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in HDD drives, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, and complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Cons
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with direct contact (no impurities)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Warnings
Do not drill into magnets
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Threat to electronics
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Danger to the youngest
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Eating a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Bone fractures
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Warning for allergy sufferers
Certain individuals experience a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to an allergic reaction. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Magnet fragility
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Do not overheat magnets
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Keep away from electronics
A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a device to avoid damaging the sensors.
Health Danger
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Powerful field
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
