MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030194
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812111
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
17.81 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.72 kg / 75.69 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
8.00 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Detailed specification - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030194 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812111 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7.5/4.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 17.81 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.72 kg / 75.69 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - data
The following data constitute the result of a physical calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1995 Gs
199.5 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1906 Gs
190.6 mT
|
7.05 kg / 15.54 lbs
7049.4 g / 69.2 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1793 Gs
179.3 mT
|
6.24 kg / 13.75 lbs
6236.8 g / 61.2 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1664 Gs
166.4 mT
|
5.37 kg / 11.84 lbs
5368.9 g / 52.7 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1385 Gs
138.5 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.21 lbs
3722.8 g / 36.5 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
788 Gs
78.8 mT
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 lbs
1203.8 g / 11.8 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
437 Gs
43.7 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370.3 g / 3.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
253 Gs
25.3 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
124.5 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19.8 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.41 kg / 3.11 lbs
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.75 lbs
1248.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.07 kg / 2.37 lbs
1074.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 lbs
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.32 kg / 5.11 lbs
2316.0 g / 22.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 lbs
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 lbs
1930.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 lbs
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 lbs
5790.0 g / 56.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.55 kg / 16.65 lbs
7550.2 g / 74.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.38 kg / 16.27 lbs
7380.3 g / 72.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.21 kg / 15.90 lbs
7210.5 g / 70.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.50 kg / 12.12 lbs
5496.6 g / 53.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.91 kg / 21.84 lbs
3 484 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 lbs
1486 g / 14.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.96 lbs
3 909 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.14 lbs
1426 g / 14.0 N
|
8.56 kg / 18.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.05 kg / 19.94 lbs
3 813 Gs
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 lbs
1357 g / 13.3 N
|
8.14 kg / 17.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.54 kg / 18.83 lbs
3 705 Gs
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 lbs
1281 g / 12.6 N
|
7.69 kg / 16.94 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
7.45 kg / 16.42 lbs
3 460 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 lbs
1117 g / 11.0 N
|
6.70 kg / 14.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.78 kg / 10.53 lbs
2 771 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
717 g / 7.0 N
|
4.30 kg / 9.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.54 kg / 3.41 lbs
1 576 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232 g / 2.3 N
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
202 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
138 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
97 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
71 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.95 km/h
(6.38 m/s)
|
0.36 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.43 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.91 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.52 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
3.03 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 759 Mx | 97.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.25 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x7.5/4.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.72 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.84 kg
(+1.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.25
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also deals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- In other words, due to the reflective layer of silver, the element gains visual value,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the possibility of accurate molding and adaptation to unique needs, neodymium magnets can be produced in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, drive modules, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Plate thickness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Conscious usage
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and respect their force.
Cards and drives
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Do not give to children
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
ICD Warning
Patients with a ICD have to keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.
Risk of cracking
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.
Sensitization to coating
It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact and opt for encased magnets.
GPS Danger
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Bodily injuries
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Flammability
Powder created during cutting of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Power loss in heat
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
