MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020402
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811916
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.33 kg / 71.91 N
Magnetic Induction
348.83 mT / 3488 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.65 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.41 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Force as well as structure of a neodymium magnet can be analyzed on our
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Physical properties - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020402 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811916 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.33 kg / 71.91 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 348.83 mT / 3488 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - data
Presented values constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3485 Gs
348.5 mT
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 lbs
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2529 Gs
252.9 mT
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 lbs
3859.9 g / 37.9 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1741 Gs
174.1 mT
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
1829.7 g / 17.9 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1217 Gs
121.7 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 lbs
893.7 g / 8.8 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
664 Gs
66.4 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
265.9 g / 2.6 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
235 Gs
23.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
33.5 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
67 Gs
6.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.47 kg / 3.23 lbs
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
366.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.20 kg / 4.85 lbs
2199.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 lbs
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 lbs
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 lbs
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 lbs
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 lbs
1832.5 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 lbs
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 lbs
5497.5 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 lbs
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 lbs
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 lbs
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 lbs
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.33 kg / 16.16 lbs
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.17 kg / 15.80 lbs
7168.7 g / 70.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.01 kg / 15.45 lbs
7007.5 g / 68.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.85 kg / 15.09 lbs
6846.2 g / 67.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.22 kg / 11.51 lbs
5219.0 g / 51.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.97 kg / 33.01 lbs
4 697 Gs
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 lbs
2246 g / 22.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.16 kg / 24.61 lbs
6 017 Gs
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 lbs
1674 g / 16.4 N
|
10.04 kg / 22.15 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.88 kg / 17.38 lbs
5 058 Gs
|
1.18 kg / 2.61 lbs
1183 g / 11.6 N
|
7.10 kg / 15.64 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.44 kg / 11.99 lbs
4 201 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
816 g / 8.0 N
|
4.90 kg / 10.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.59 kg / 5.71 lbs
2 899 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 lbs
389 g / 3.8 N
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.20 lbs
1 328 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
471 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
83 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
40.82 km/h
(11.34 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 30 mm |
70.50 km/h
(19.58 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
91.02 km/h
(25.28 m/s)
|
1.44 J | |
| 100 mm |
128.71 km/h
(35.75 m/s)
|
2.88 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 123 Mx | 51.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.27 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.39 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See more proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for around ten years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- Magnets very well resist against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- In other words, due to the glossy finish of gold, the element becomes visually attractive,
- Magnets have impressive magnetic induction on the active area,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in constructing and the capacity to adapt to individual projects,
- Universal use in future technologies – they are utilized in mass storage devices, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at temperature room level
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Life threat
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Crushing risk
Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Nickel coating and allergies
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Fire risk
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Keep away from children
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Threat to electronics
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
Magnetic interference
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Immense force
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
