MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020402
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811916
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.33 kg / 71.91 N
Magnetic Induction
348.83 mT / 3488 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.65 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.41 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020402 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811916 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.33 kg / 71.91 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 348.83 mT / 3488 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - report
The following values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3485 Gs
348.5 mT
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2529 Gs
252.9 mT
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 LBS
3859.9 g / 37.9 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1741 Gs
174.1 mT
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
1829.7 g / 17.9 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1217 Gs
121.7 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 LBS
893.7 g / 8.8 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
664 Gs
66.4 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
265.9 g / 2.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
235 Gs
23.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33.5 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
67 Gs
6.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
366.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.20 kg / 4.85 LBS
2199.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 LBS
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1832.5 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 LBS
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 LBS
5497.5 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.17 kg / 15.80 LBS
7168.7 g / 70.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.01 kg / 15.45 LBS
7007.5 g / 68.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.85 kg / 15.09 LBS
6846.2 g / 67.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.22 kg / 11.51 LBS
5219.0 g / 51.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.97 kg / 33.01 LBS
4 697 Gs
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 LBS
2246 g / 22.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.16 kg / 24.61 LBS
6 017 Gs
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 LBS
1674 g / 16.4 N
|
10.04 kg / 22.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.88 kg / 17.38 LBS
5 058 Gs
|
1.18 kg / 2.61 LBS
1183 g / 11.6 N
|
7.10 kg / 15.64 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.44 kg / 11.99 LBS
4 201 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
816 g / 8.0 N
|
4.90 kg / 10.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.59 kg / 5.71 LBS
2 899 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
389 g / 3.8 N
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.20 LBS
1 328 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
471 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
83 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
40.82 km/h
(11.34 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 30 mm |
70.50 km/h
(19.58 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
91.02 km/h
(25.28 m/s)
|
1.44 J | |
| 100 mm |
128.71 km/h
(35.75 m/s)
|
2.88 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 123 Mx | 51.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.27 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.39 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic surface of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Due to the possibility of flexible molding and adaptation to specialized requirements, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in hard drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Precision electronics
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Fire warning
Powder generated during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Keep away from children
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Cards and drives
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Hand protection
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in a rash. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Life threat
People with a heart stimulator must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the implant.
Powerful field
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
