MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020402
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811916
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.33 kg / 71.91 N
Magnetic Induction
348.83 mT / 3488 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.65 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.41 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Physical properties - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020402 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811916 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.33 kg / 71.91 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 348.83 mT / 3488 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - data
The following data are the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3485 Gs
348.5 mT
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2529 Gs
252.9 mT
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 LBS
3859.9 g / 37.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1741 Gs
174.1 mT
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
1829.7 g / 17.9 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1217 Gs
121.7 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 LBS
893.7 g / 8.8 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
664 Gs
66.4 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
265.9 g / 2.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
235 Gs
23.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33.5 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
67 Gs
6.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
366.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.20 kg / 4.85 LBS
2199.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 LBS
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1832.5 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 LBS
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 LBS
5497.5 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.17 kg / 15.80 LBS
7168.7 g / 70.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.01 kg / 15.45 LBS
7007.5 g / 68.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.85 kg / 15.09 LBS
6846.2 g / 67.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.22 kg / 11.51 LBS
5219.0 g / 51.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.97 kg / 33.01 LBS
4 697 Gs
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 LBS
2246 g / 22.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.16 kg / 24.61 LBS
6 017 Gs
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 LBS
1674 g / 16.4 N
|
10.04 kg / 22.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.88 kg / 17.38 LBS
5 058 Gs
|
1.18 kg / 2.61 LBS
1183 g / 11.6 N
|
7.10 kg / 15.64 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.44 kg / 11.99 LBS
4 201 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
816 g / 8.0 N
|
4.90 kg / 10.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.59 kg / 5.71 LBS
2 899 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
389 g / 3.8 N
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.20 LBS
1 328 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
471 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
83 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
40.82 km/h
(11.34 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 30 mm |
70.50 km/h
(19.58 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
91.02 km/h
(25.28 m/s)
|
1.44 J | |
| 100 mm |
128.71 km/h
(35.75 m/s)
|
2.88 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 123 Mx | 51.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.27 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.39 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also products
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be extremely resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface is more attractive,
- Magnets possess maximum magnetic induction on the surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise creating as well as optimizing to concrete needs,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they find application in hard drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Dust explosion hazard
Powder created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Conscious usage
Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Physical harm
Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Precision electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Health Danger
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling may cause a rash. We suggest use safety gloves.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Operating temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and requires urgent medical intervention.
