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MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020402

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811916

length

40 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

4.5 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

7.33 kg / 71.91 N

Magnetic Induction

348.83 mT / 3488 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

6.65 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

5.41 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Technical details - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020402
GTIN/EAN 5906301811916
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.5 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 7.33 kg / 71.91 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 348.83 mT / 3488 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the assembly - report

The following values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3485 Gs
348.5 mT
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
strong
1 mm 2529 Gs
252.9 mT
3.86 kg / 8.51 LBS
3859.9 g / 37.9 N
strong
2 mm 1741 Gs
174.1 mT
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
1829.7 g / 17.9 N
safe
3 mm 1217 Gs
121.7 mT
0.89 kg / 1.97 LBS
893.7 g / 8.8 N
safe
5 mm 664 Gs
66.4 mT
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
265.9 g / 2.6 N
safe
10 mm 235 Gs
23.5 mT
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33.5 g / 0.3 N
safe
15 mm 116 Gs
11.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.2 g / 0.1 N
safe
20 mm 67 Gs
6.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.7 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 27 Gs
2.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 8 Gs
0.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
772.0 g / 7.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
366.0 g / 3.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178.0 g / 1.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.20 kg / 4.85 LBS
2199.0 g / 21.6 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.0 g / 7.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.67 kg / 8.08 LBS
3665.0 g / 36.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.0 g / 7.2 N
1 mm
25%
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1832.5 g / 18.0 N
2 mm
50%
3.67 kg / 8.08 LBS
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
3 mm
75%
5.50 kg / 12.12 LBS
5497.5 g / 53.9 N
5 mm
100%
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
10 mm
100%
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
11 mm
100%
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
12 mm
100%
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 7.17 kg / 15.80 LBS
7168.7 g / 70.3 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 7.01 kg / 15.45 LBS
7007.5 g / 68.7 N
80 °C -6.6% 6.85 kg / 15.09 LBS
6846.2 g / 67.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 5.22 kg / 11.51 LBS
5219.0 g / 51.2 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 14.97 kg / 33.01 LBS
4 697 Gs
2.25 kg / 4.95 LBS
2246 g / 22.0 N
N/A
1 mm 11.16 kg / 24.61 LBS
6 017 Gs
1.67 kg / 3.69 LBS
1674 g / 16.4 N
10.04 kg / 22.15 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 7.88 kg / 17.38 LBS
5 058 Gs
1.18 kg / 2.61 LBS
1183 g / 11.6 N
7.10 kg / 15.64 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 5.44 kg / 11.99 LBS
4 201 Gs
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
816 g / 8.0 N
4.90 kg / 10.79 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.59 kg / 5.71 LBS
2 899 Gs
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
389 g / 3.8 N
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.54 kg / 1.20 LBS
1 328 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
81 g / 0.8 N
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
471 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
83 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
55 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
38 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
27 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
20 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 40.82 km/h
(11.34 m/s)
0.29 J
30 mm 70.50 km/h
(19.58 m/s)
0.86 J
50 mm 91.02 km/h
(25.28 m/s)
1.44 J
100 mm 128.71 km/h
(35.75 m/s)
2.88 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 123 Mx 51.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.27 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x5x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 7.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 8.39 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020402-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Field Strength

Other products

This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 40x5x3 mm and a weight of 4.5 g, guarantees premium class connection. As a magnetic bar with high power (approx. 7.33 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 7.33 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
Plate magnets MPL 40x5x3 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as magnetic separators and linear motors. They work great as invisible mounts under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 40x5x3 / N38, it is best to use strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 40x5x3 / N38 model is magnetized axially (dimension 3 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 40 mm (length), 5 mm (width), and 3 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 7.33 kg (force ~71.91 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high grade of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their pulling strength, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • They do not lose their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
  • In other words, due to the aesthetic surface of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
  • They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Due to the possibility of flexible molding and adaptation to specialized requirements, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
  • Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in hard drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,

Lifting parameters

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat contributes to it?

The specified lifting capacity represents the limit force, measured under optimal environment, specifically:
  • with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • with a thickness no less than 10 mm
  • characterized by even structure
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
  • at temperature room level

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

In real-world applications, the actual lifting capacity is determined by a number of factors, listed from crucial:
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Warnings
Precision electronics

A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.

Fire warning

Powder generated during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Keep away from children

Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.

Cards and drives

Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Material brittleness

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Heat sensitivity

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.

Hand protection

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Metal Allergy

A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in a rash. It is best to wear protective gloves.

Life threat

People with a heart stimulator must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the implant.

Powerful field

Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Caution! Want to know more? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?