MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020402
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811916
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.33 kg / 71.91 N
Magnetic Induction
348.83 mT / 3488 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.65 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.41 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Physical properties - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020402 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811916 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.33 kg / 71.91 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 348.83 mT / 3488 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - technical parameters
These data constitute the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3485 Gs
348.5 mT
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2529 Gs
252.9 mT
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3859.9 g / 37.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1741 Gs
174.1 mT
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 pounds
1829.7 g / 17.9 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1217 Gs
121.7 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 pounds
893.7 g / 8.8 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
664 Gs
66.4 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
265.9 g / 2.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
235 Gs
23.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
33.5 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
67 Gs
6.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
366.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.20 kg / 4.85 pounds
2199.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 pounds
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 pounds
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 pounds
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 pounds
1832.5 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 pounds
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497.5 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.17 kg / 15.80 pounds
7168.7 g / 70.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.01 kg / 15.45 pounds
7007.5 g / 68.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.85 kg / 15.09 pounds
6846.2 g / 67.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.22 kg / 11.51 pounds
5219.0 g / 51.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.97 kg / 33.01 pounds
4 697 Gs
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 pounds
2246 g / 22.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.16 kg / 24.61 pounds
6 017 Gs
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 pounds
1674 g / 16.4 N
|
10.04 kg / 22.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.88 kg / 17.38 pounds
5 058 Gs
|
1.18 kg / 2.61 pounds
1183 g / 11.6 N
|
7.10 kg / 15.64 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.44 kg / 11.99 pounds
4 201 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 pounds
816 g / 8.0 N
|
4.90 kg / 10.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.59 kg / 5.71 pounds
2 899 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
389 g / 3.8 N
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
1 328 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
471 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
83 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
40.82 km/h
(11.34 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 30 mm |
70.50 km/h
(19.58 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
91.02 km/h
(25.28 m/s)
|
1.44 J | |
| 100 mm |
128.71 km/h
(35.75 m/s)
|
2.88 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 123 Mx | 51.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.27 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.39 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an professional appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet remains strong,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the capacity to adapt to client solutions,
- Universal use in future technologies – they serve a role in hard drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, and complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Cons
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
Demagnetization risk
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Life threat
People with a pacemaker should maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Bodily injuries
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Impact on smartphones
A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Magnetic media
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Nickel coating and allergies
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Adults only
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
