MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020402
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811916
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.33 kg / 71.91 N
Magnetic Induction
348.83 mT / 3488 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.65 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.41 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020402 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811916 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.33 kg / 71.91 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 348.83 mT / 3488 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented values represent the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3485 Gs
348.5 mT
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2529 Gs
252.9 mT
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3859.9 g / 37.9 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1741 Gs
174.1 mT
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 pounds
1829.7 g / 17.9 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1217 Gs
121.7 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 pounds
893.7 g / 8.8 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
664 Gs
66.4 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
265.9 g / 2.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
235 Gs
23.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
33.5 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
67 Gs
6.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
366.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.20 kg / 4.85 pounds
2199.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 pounds
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 pounds
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 pounds
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 pounds
1832.5 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 pounds
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497.5 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.17 kg / 15.80 pounds
7168.7 g / 70.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.01 kg / 15.45 pounds
7007.5 g / 68.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.85 kg / 15.09 pounds
6846.2 g / 67.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.22 kg / 11.51 pounds
5219.0 g / 51.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.97 kg / 33.01 pounds
4 697 Gs
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 pounds
2246 g / 22.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.16 kg / 24.61 pounds
6 017 Gs
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 pounds
1674 g / 16.4 N
|
10.04 kg / 22.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.88 kg / 17.38 pounds
5 058 Gs
|
1.18 kg / 2.61 pounds
1183 g / 11.6 N
|
7.10 kg / 15.64 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.44 kg / 11.99 pounds
4 201 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 pounds
816 g / 8.0 N
|
4.90 kg / 10.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.59 kg / 5.71 pounds
2 899 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
389 g / 3.8 N
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
1 328 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
471 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
83 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
40.82 km/h
(11.34 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 30 mm |
70.50 km/h
(19.58 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
91.02 km/h
(25.28 m/s)
|
1.44 J | |
| 100 mm |
128.71 km/h
(35.75 m/s)
|
2.88 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 123 Mx | 51.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.27 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.39 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their magnetic field remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- The use of an metallic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the option of precise forming and adaptation to unique needs, NdFeB magnets can be created in a wide range of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they are used in hard drives, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by even structure
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined using a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Operating temperature
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Threat to navigation
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Handling rules
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Crushing force
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Nickel coating and allergies
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Protective goggles
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Cards and drives
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Do not give to children
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
