MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020402
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811916
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.33 kg / 71.91 N
Magnetic Induction
348.83 mT / 3488 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.65 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.41 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020402 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811916 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.33 kg / 71.91 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 348.83 mT / 3488 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - technical parameters
These data represent the result of a physical calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3485 Gs
348.5 mT
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2529 Gs
252.9 mT
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 LBS
3859.9 g / 37.9 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1741 Gs
174.1 mT
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
1829.7 g / 17.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1217 Gs
121.7 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 LBS
893.7 g / 8.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
664 Gs
66.4 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
265.9 g / 2.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
235 Gs
23.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33.5 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
67 Gs
6.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
366.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.20 kg / 4.85 LBS
2199.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 LBS
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1832.5 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 LBS
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 LBS
5497.5 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.33 kg / 16.16 LBS
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.17 kg / 15.80 LBS
7168.7 g / 70.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.01 kg / 15.45 LBS
7007.5 g / 68.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.85 kg / 15.09 LBS
6846.2 g / 67.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.22 kg / 11.51 LBS
5219.0 g / 51.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.97 kg / 33.01 LBS
4 697 Gs
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 LBS
2246 g / 22.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.16 kg / 24.61 LBS
6 017 Gs
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 LBS
1674 g / 16.4 N
|
10.04 kg / 22.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.88 kg / 17.38 LBS
5 058 Gs
|
1.18 kg / 2.61 LBS
1183 g / 11.6 N
|
7.10 kg / 15.64 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.44 kg / 11.99 LBS
4 201 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
816 g / 8.0 N
|
4.90 kg / 10.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.59 kg / 5.71 LBS
2 899 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
389 g / 3.8 N
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.20 LBS
1 328 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
471 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
83 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
40.82 km/h
(11.34 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 30 mm |
70.50 km/h
(19.58 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
91.02 km/h
(25.28 m/s)
|
1.44 J | |
| 100 mm |
128.71 km/h
(35.75 m/s)
|
2.88 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 123 Mx | 51.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.27 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.39 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
- By covering with a lustrous coating of silver, the element has an nice look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electric motors, precision medical tools, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in stable room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Compass and GPS
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Combustion hazard
Machining of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Medical interference
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Powerful field
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to dermatitis. We suggest use safety gloves.
Beware of splinters
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Maximum temperature
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Danger to the youngest
These products are not intended for children. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
