MPL 40x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020150
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811565
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
12 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.31 kg / 91.33 N
Magnetic Induction
275.57 mT / 2756 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.87 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.96 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MPL 40x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020150 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811565 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 12 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.31 kg / 91.33 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 275.57 mT / 2756 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - data
The following information constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2755 Gs
275.5 mT
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 lbs
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2413 Gs
241.3 mT
|
7.14 kg / 15.75 lbs
7143.1 g / 70.1 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2044 Gs
204.4 mT
|
5.13 kg / 11.31 lbs
5128.9 g / 50.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1703 Gs
170.3 mT
|
3.56 kg / 7.85 lbs
3559.5 g / 34.9 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1173 Gs
117.3 mT
|
1.69 kg / 3.72 lbs
1688.2 g / 16.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
522 Gs
52.2 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.74 lbs
334.9 g / 3.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
277 Gs
27.7 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 lbs
94.2 g / 0.9 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
163 Gs
16.3 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.8 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.8 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
19 Gs
1.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.86 kg / 4.11 lbs
1862.0 g / 18.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.43 kg / 3.15 lbs
1428.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.03 kg / 2.26 lbs
1026.0 g / 10.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
712.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
338.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.79 kg / 6.16 lbs
2793.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.86 kg / 4.11 lbs
1862.0 g / 18.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 lbs
931.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.66 kg / 10.26 lbs
4655.0 g / 45.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 lbs
931.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.33 kg / 5.13 lbs
2327.5 g / 22.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.66 kg / 10.26 lbs
4655.0 g / 45.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.98 kg / 15.39 lbs
6982.5 g / 68.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 lbs
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 lbs
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 lbs
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 lbs
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.31 kg / 20.53 lbs
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.11 kg / 20.07 lbs
9105.2 g / 89.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
8.90 kg / 19.62 lbs
8900.4 g / 87.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.70 kg / 19.17 lbs
8695.5 g / 85.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.63 kg / 14.61 lbs
6628.7 g / 65.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
18.71 kg / 41.25 lbs
4 164 Gs
|
2.81 kg / 6.19 lbs
2807 g / 27.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
16.57 kg / 36.53 lbs
5 185 Gs
|
2.49 kg / 5.48 lbs
2486 g / 24.4 N
|
14.91 kg / 32.88 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.36 kg / 31.65 lbs
4 826 Gs
|
2.15 kg / 4.75 lbs
2153 g / 21.1 N
|
12.92 kg / 28.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.24 kg / 26.98 lbs
4 455 Gs
|
1.84 kg / 4.05 lbs
1836 g / 18.0 N
|
11.01 kg / 24.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 lbs
3 737 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.39 kg / 7.48 lbs
2 346 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
509 g / 5.0 N
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
1 045 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
101 g / 1.0 N
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
207 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
138 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
96 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
69 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
51 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.72 km/h
(7.98 m/s)
|
0.38 J | |
| 30 mm |
48.67 km/h
(13.52 m/s)
|
1.10 J | |
| 50 mm |
62.82 km/h
(17.45 m/s)
|
1.83 J | |
| 100 mm |
88.83 km/h
(24.68 m/s)
|
3.65 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 840 Mx | 98.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x10x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.31 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.66 kg
(+1.35 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose magnetism, even during nearly ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They possess excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to opposing magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the shiny finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an elegant appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet remains very high,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of exact shaping and modifying to concrete needs,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they are used in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical equipment, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane free of scratches
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Magnetic media
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Demagnetization risk
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Sensitization to coating
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact or choose coated magnets.
Precision electronics
Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Machining danger
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Implant safety
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Hand protection
Large magnets can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Danger to the youngest
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Keep away from children and animals.
Powerful field
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
