MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020151
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811572
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
12 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.31 kg / 91.33 N
Magnetic Induction
275.57 mT / 2756 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
9.21 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
7.49 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020151 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811572 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 12 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.31 kg / 91.33 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 275.57 mT / 2756 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented data represent the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2755 Gs
275.5 mT
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 LBS
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2413 Gs
241.3 mT
|
7.14 kg / 15.75 LBS
7143.1 g / 70.1 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2044 Gs
204.4 mT
|
5.13 kg / 11.31 LBS
5128.9 g / 50.3 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1703 Gs
170.3 mT
|
3.56 kg / 7.85 LBS
3559.5 g / 34.9 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1173 Gs
117.3 mT
|
1.69 kg / 3.72 LBS
1688.2 g / 16.6 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
522 Gs
52.2 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.74 LBS
334.9 g / 3.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
277 Gs
27.7 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 LBS
94.2 g / 0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
163 Gs
16.3 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.8 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.8 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
19 Gs
1.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.86 kg / 4.11 LBS
1862.0 g / 18.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1428.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.03 kg / 2.26 LBS
1026.0 g / 10.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
712.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
338.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.79 kg / 6.16 LBS
2793.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.86 kg / 4.11 LBS
1862.0 g / 18.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 LBS
931.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.66 kg / 10.26 LBS
4655.0 g / 45.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 LBS
931.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.33 kg / 5.13 LBS
2327.5 g / 22.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.66 kg / 10.26 LBS
4655.0 g / 45.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.98 kg / 15.39 LBS
6982.5 g / 68.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 LBS
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 LBS
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 LBS
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 LBS
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.31 kg / 20.53 LBS
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.11 kg / 20.07 LBS
9105.2 g / 89.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
8.90 kg / 19.62 LBS
8900.4 g / 87.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.70 kg / 19.17 LBS
8695.5 g / 85.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.63 kg / 14.61 LBS
6628.7 g / 65.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
18.71 kg / 41.25 LBS
4 164 Gs
|
2.81 kg / 6.19 LBS
2807 g / 27.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
16.57 kg / 36.53 LBS
5 185 Gs
|
2.49 kg / 5.48 LBS
2486 g / 24.4 N
|
14.91 kg / 32.88 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.36 kg / 31.65 LBS
4 826 Gs
|
2.15 kg / 4.75 LBS
2153 g / 21.1 N
|
12.92 kg / 28.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.24 kg / 26.98 LBS
4 455 Gs
|
1.84 kg / 4.05 LBS
1836 g / 18.0 N
|
11.01 kg / 24.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 LBS
3 737 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.39 kg / 7.48 LBS
2 346 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
509 g / 5.0 N
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
1 045 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
101 g / 1.0 N
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
207 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
138 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
96 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
69 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
51 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.72 km/h
(7.98 m/s)
|
0.38 J | |
| 30 mm |
48.67 km/h
(13.52 m/s)
|
1.10 J | |
| 50 mm |
62.82 km/h
(17.45 m/s)
|
1.83 J | |
| 100 mm |
88.83 km/h
(24.68 m/s)
|
3.65 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 840 Mx | 98.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.31 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.66 kg
(+1.35 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface has better aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
- Huge importance in high-tech industry – they serve a role in data components, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mount.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane free of scratches
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Physical harm
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Health Danger
Individuals with a pacemaker should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Keep away from children
These products are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
GPS Danger
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Machining danger
Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Handling guide
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Safe distance
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Avoid contact if allergic
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Eye protection
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
