MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020151
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811572
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
12 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
9.31 kg / 91.33 N
Magnetic Induction
275.57 mT / 2756 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
9.21 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Technical data - MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020151 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811572 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 12 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 9.31 kg / 91.33 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 275.57 mT / 2756 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
The following data represent the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2755 Gs
275.5 mT
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 pounds
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2413 Gs
241.3 mT
|
7.14 kg / 15.75 pounds
7143.1 g / 70.1 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2044 Gs
204.4 mT
|
5.13 kg / 11.31 pounds
5128.9 g / 50.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1703 Gs
170.3 mT
|
3.56 kg / 7.85 pounds
3559.5 g / 34.9 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1173 Gs
117.3 mT
|
1.69 kg / 3.72 pounds
1688.2 g / 16.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
522 Gs
52.2 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.74 pounds
334.9 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
277 Gs
27.7 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 pounds
94.2 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
163 Gs
16.3 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.8 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.8 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
19 Gs
1.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.86 kg / 4.11 pounds
1862.0 g / 18.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1428.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.03 kg / 2.26 pounds
1026.0 g / 10.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.57 pounds
712.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
338.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.79 kg / 6.16 pounds
2793.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.86 kg / 4.11 pounds
1862.0 g / 18.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 pounds
931.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.66 kg / 10.26 pounds
4655.0 g / 45.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 pounds
931.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.33 kg / 5.13 pounds
2327.5 g / 22.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.66 kg / 10.26 pounds
4655.0 g / 45.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.98 kg / 15.39 pounds
6982.5 g / 68.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 pounds
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 pounds
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 pounds
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
9.31 kg / 20.53 pounds
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
9.31 kg / 20.53 pounds
9310.0 g / 91.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
9.11 kg / 20.07 pounds
9105.2 g / 89.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
8.90 kg / 19.62 pounds
8900.4 g / 87.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.70 kg / 19.17 pounds
8695.5 g / 85.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.63 kg / 14.61 pounds
6628.7 g / 65.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
18.71 kg / 41.25 pounds
4 164 Gs
|
2.81 kg / 6.19 pounds
2807 g / 27.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
16.57 kg / 36.53 pounds
5 185 Gs
|
2.49 kg / 5.48 pounds
2486 g / 24.4 N
|
14.91 kg / 32.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.36 kg / 31.65 pounds
4 826 Gs
|
2.15 kg / 4.75 pounds
2153 g / 21.1 N
|
12.92 kg / 28.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.24 kg / 26.98 pounds
4 455 Gs
|
1.84 kg / 4.05 pounds
1836 g / 18.0 N
|
11.01 kg / 24.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 pounds
3 737 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 pounds
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.39 kg / 7.48 pounds
2 346 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
509 g / 5.0 N
|
3.05 kg / 6.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.67 kg / 1.48 pounds
1 045 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
101 g / 1.0 N
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
207 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
138 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
96 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
69 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
51 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.72 km/h
(7.98 m/s)
|
0.38 J | |
| 30 mm |
48.67 km/h
(13.52 m/s)
|
1.10 J | |
| 50 mm |
62.82 km/h
(17.45 m/s)
|
1.83 J | |
| 100 mm |
88.83 km/h
(24.68 m/s)
|
3.65 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 840 Mx | 98.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x10x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 9.31 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.66 kg
(+1.35 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- The use of an elegant finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of precise modeling and adapting to defined requirements,
- Significant place in modern technologies – they find application in data components, electric motors, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of mild steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Nickel allergy
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Machining danger
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Immense force
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Danger to the youngest
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.
Health Danger
Patients with a ICD have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Protect data
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Finger safety
Large magnets can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand between two strong magnets.
Keep away from electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
