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MPL 3x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020147

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811534

5.00
Load capacity 0.36 kg / 3.49 N Magnetic Induction 472.94 mT / 4729 Gs
length
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.13 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.1722 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Technical parameters - MPL 3x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 3x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020147
GTIN/EAN 5906301811534
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.13 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.36 kg / 3.49 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 472.94 mT / 4729 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 3x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the product - data

These information constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4719 Gs
471.9 mT
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360.0 g / 3.5 N
weak grip
1 mm 2223 Gs
222.3 mT
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
79.9 g / 0.8 N
weak grip
2 mm 966 Gs
96.6 mT
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.1 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
3 mm 468 Gs
46.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3.5 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
5 mm 153 Gs
15.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.4 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
10 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
15 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72.0 g / 0.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
108.0 g / 1.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72.0 g / 0.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36.0 g / 0.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.18 kg / 0.40 pounds
180.0 g / 1.8 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36.0 g / 0.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
2 mm
50%
0.18 kg / 0.40 pounds
180.0 g / 1.8 N
3 mm
75%
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
270.0 g / 2.6 N
5 mm
100%
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360.0 g / 3.5 N
10 mm
100%
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360.0 g / 3.5 N
11 mm
100%
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360.0 g / 3.5 N
12 mm
100%
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360.0 g / 3.5 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360.0 g / 3.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.35 kg / 0.78 pounds
352.1 g / 3.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.34 kg / 0.76 pounds
344.2 g / 3.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
336.2 g / 3.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
256.3 g / 2.5 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 1.24 kg / 2.72 pounds
5 677 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
185 g / 1.8 N
N/A
1 mm 0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
6 725 Gs
0.09 kg / 0.21 pounds
94 g / 0.9 N
0.56 kg / 1.24 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
4 447 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
41 g / 0.4 N
0.25 kg / 0.54 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
2 903 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
1 324 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
306 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
52 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
4 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 2.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.94 km/h
(6.09 m/s)
0.00 J
30 mm 21.94 km/h
(6.09 m/s)
0.00 J
50 mm 21.93 km/h
(6.09 m/s)
0.00 J
100 mm 21.94 km/h
(6.10 m/s)
0.00 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 429 Mx 4.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.66 High (Stable)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 3x3x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.36 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.41 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Wall mount (shear)

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.66

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Material specification

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Environmental data

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020147-2026
Measurement Calculator

Force (pull)


Magnetic Induction

Other proposals

Model MPL 3x3x2 / N38 features a low profile and professional pulling force, making it a perfect solution for building separators and machines. As a magnetic bar with high power (approx. 0.36 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 3x3x2 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
Plate magnets MPL 3x3x2 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as magnetic separators and linear motors. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 0.36 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 3 mm (length), 3 mm (width), and 2 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 0.36 kg (force ~3.49 N), which, with such a compact shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They have stable power, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • Neodymium magnets prove to be exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
  • A magnet with a shiny gold surface has better aesthetics,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of detailed machining as well as optimizing to precise conditions,
  • Universal use in future technologies – they are used in magnetic memories, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, as well as multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat affects it?

The load parameter shown represents the maximum value, measured under ideal test conditions, namely:
  • on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with an ideally smooth touching surface
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at standard ambient temperature

What influences lifting capacity in practice

Holding efficiency is influenced by working environment parameters, including (from most important):
  • Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
  • Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.

H&S for magnets
Life threat

Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Electronic devices

Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).

Conscious usage

Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Phone sensors

Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.

Serious injuries

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Allergic reactions

Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or opt for encased magnets.

Flammability

Dust produced during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Shattering risk

Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Heat sensitivity

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Adults only

Strictly store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Security! Learn more about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.