MPL 30x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020143
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811497
length
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
22.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
8.86 kg / 86.90 N
Magnetic Induction
220.03 mT / 2200 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical details - MPL 30x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 30x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020143 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811497 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 22.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 8.86 kg / 86.90 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 220.03 mT / 2200 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - data
The following data constitute the outcome of a physical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2200 Gs
220.0 mT
|
8.86 kg / 19.53 lbs
8860.0 g / 86.9 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2092 Gs
209.2 mT
|
8.01 kg / 17.67 lbs
8013.9 g / 78.6 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1961 Gs
196.1 mT
|
7.04 kg / 15.53 lbs
7042.1 g / 69.1 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1817 Gs
181.7 mT
|
6.04 kg / 13.32 lbs
6041.8 g / 59.3 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1516 Gs
151.6 mT
|
4.21 kg / 9.28 lbs
4209.6 g / 41.3 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
892 Gs
89.2 mT
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1456.2 g / 14.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
519 Gs
51.9 mT
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 lbs
492.4 g / 4.8 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
313 Gs
31.3 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.40 lbs
179.8 g / 1.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
132 Gs
13.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.9 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
37 Gs
3.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 lbs
1772.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.60 kg / 3.53 lbs
1602.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.41 kg / 3.10 lbs
1408.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1208.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.84 kg / 1.86 lbs
842.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.64 lbs
292.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
98.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.66 kg / 5.86 lbs
2658.0 g / 26.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.77 kg / 3.91 lbs
1772.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.89 kg / 1.95 lbs
886.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.43 kg / 9.77 lbs
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.89 kg / 1.95 lbs
886.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.22 kg / 4.88 lbs
2215.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.43 kg / 9.77 lbs
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.65 lbs
6645.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
8.86 kg / 19.53 lbs
8860.0 g / 86.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
8.86 kg / 19.53 lbs
8860.0 g / 86.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
8.86 kg / 19.53 lbs
8860.0 g / 86.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
8.86 kg / 19.53 lbs
8860.0 g / 86.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
8.86 kg / 19.53 lbs
8860.0 g / 86.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
8.67 kg / 19.10 lbs
8665.1 g / 85.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
8.47 kg / 18.67 lbs
8470.2 g / 83.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
8.28 kg / 18.24 lbs
8275.2 g / 81.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.31 kg / 13.91 lbs
6308.3 g / 61.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.90 kg / 39.47 lbs
3 715 Gs
|
2.69 kg / 5.92 lbs
2685 g / 26.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
17.10 kg / 37.69 lbs
4 300 Gs
|
2.56 kg / 5.65 lbs
2565 g / 25.2 N
|
15.39 kg / 33.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
16.19 kg / 35.70 lbs
4 184 Gs
|
2.43 kg / 5.35 lbs
2429 g / 23.8 N
|
14.57 kg / 32.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
15.23 kg / 33.57 lbs
4 058 Gs
|
2.28 kg / 5.04 lbs
2284 g / 22.4 N
|
13.71 kg / 30.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
13.22 kg / 29.14 lbs
3 780 Gs
|
1.98 kg / 4.37 lbs
1982 g / 19.4 N
|
11.89 kg / 26.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
8.51 kg / 18.75 lbs
3 033 Gs
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 lbs
1276 g / 12.5 N
|
7.66 kg / 16.88 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.94 kg / 6.49 lbs
1 784 Gs
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
441 g / 4.3 N
|
2.65 kg / 5.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
398 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
264 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
183 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
131 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
97 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
73 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.97 km/h
(6.10 m/s)
|
0.42 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.74 km/h
(9.65 m/s)
|
1.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.76 km/h
(12.43 m/s)
|
1.74 J | |
| 100 mm |
63.29 km/h
(17.58 m/s)
|
3.48 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 969 Mx | 149.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.26 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 30x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 8.86 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
10.14 kg
(+1.28 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.26
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an elegant finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnets exhibit maximum magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to the ability of accurate shaping and customization to specialized projects, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which makes them more universal,
- Versatile presence in future technologies – they serve a role in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Angle of force application – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Electronic hazard
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Threat to navigation
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Mechanical processing
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Magnet fragility
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Do not give to children
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Respect the power
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Medical interference
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
